Comparisons: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "''toki pona'' doesn't have a specific grammatical construction for comparisons, but there are nonetheless multiple ways to express them: * Separate the claim into two sentences with an implied connection: *:; poki mi li lili. poki sina li suli. *:: My bag is small. Your bag is big. *:; poki mi li suli (lili). poki sina li suli mute. *:: My bag is (a bit) big. Your bag is very big. * You can also make the connection explicit with ''taso'': *:; poki mi li lili, taso poki s...") |
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'''Comparisons''' can be divided into two types: comparatives, which pit two things against each other, and superlatives, which describe one thing as beyond everything else. |
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== Comparatives == |
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* Separate the claim into two sentences with an implied connection: |
* Separate the claim into two sentences with an implied connection: |
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*:; poki mi li lili. poki sina li suli. |
*:; poki mi li lili. poki sina li suli. |
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*:: Your bag is big to my bag. |
*:: Your bag is big to my bag. |
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== Superlatives == |
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_(grammar)#Comparative_and_superlative_constructions Superlatives] are even simpler: |
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Superlatives are even simpler: |
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* Use ''nanpa wan'': |
* Use ''nanpa wan'': |
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*:; poki sina li suli nanpa wan. |
*:; poki sina li suli nanpa wan. |
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*:: Your bag is number one in bigness. |
*:: Your bag is number one in bigness. |
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* Intensify |
* Intensify the claim: |
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*:; poki sina li suli mute a. |
*:; poki sina li suli mute a. |
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*:: Your bag is extremely big. |
*:: Your bag is extremely big. |
Revision as of 23:06, 24 November 2022
Comparisons can be divided into two types: comparatives, which pit two things against each other, and superlatives, which describe one thing as beyond everything else.
Comparatives
toki pona doesn't have a specific grammatical construction for comparatives, but there are nonetheless multiple ways to express them:
- Separate the claim into two sentences with an implied connection:
- poki mi li lili. poki sina li suli.
- My bag is small. Your bag is big.
- poki mi li suli (lili). poki sina li suli mute.
- My bag is (a bit) big. Your bag is very big.
- You can also make the connection explicit with taso:
- poki mi li lili, taso poki sina li suli.
- My bag is small, but your bag is big.
- Use la to make the magnitude of one claim relative to the other subject:
- poki mi la poki sina li suli.
- Given my bag, your bag is big.
- Similarly, use tawa to put the claim "in the perspective" of another:
- poki sina li suli tawa poki mi.
- Your bag is big to my bag.
Superlatives
Superlatives are even simpler:
- Use nanpa wan:
- poki sina li suli nanpa wan.
- Your bag is number one in bigness.
- Intensify the claim:
- poki sina li suli mute a.
- Your bag is extremely big.