User:ItMarki/Chemical nomenclature in Toki Pona: Difference between revisions
User:ItMarki/Chemical nomenclature in Toki Pona (view source)
Revision as of 13:42, 14 May 2024
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! ''Z'' !! Symbol !! Toki Pona name
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| 2 || He || {{tp|Elijun}}
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| 10 || Ne || {{tp|Nejon}}
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| 11 || Na || {{tp|Nasijun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|natrium}})
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| 12 || Mg || {{tp|Manesijun}}
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| 18 || Ar || {{tp|Akon}}
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| 19 || K || {{tp|Kalijun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|kalium}})
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| 20 || Ca || {{tp|Kakijun}}
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| 25 || Mn || {{tp|Mankane}}
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| 26 || Fe || {{tp|Pelun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|ferrum}})
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| 27 || Co || {{tp|Kopa}}
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| 28 || Ni || {{tp|Nike}}
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| 29 || Cu || {{tp|Kupun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|cuprum}})
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| 30 || Zn || {{tp|Sinku}}<ref>Since {{tp|sin}} is already a content word, the name for zinc is modified.</ref>
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| 31 || Ga || {{tp|Kalun}}<ref>Since {{tp|Kalijun}} is already taken for potassium, the name for gallium is modified.</ref>
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| 32 || Ge || {{tp|Kemanijun}}
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| 46 || Pd || {{tp|Palasijun}}
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| 47 || Ag || {{tp|Akentun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|argentum}})
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| 48 || Cd || {{tp|Kamijun}}
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| 49 || In || {{tp|Insijun}}
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| 50 || Sn || {{tp|Tanun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|stannum}})
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| 51 || Sb || {{tp|Sipijun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|stibium}})
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| 52 || Te || {{tp|Telulijun}}
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| 73 || Ta || {{tp|Tantalun}}
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| 74 || W || {{tp|Opan}} (from German {{lang|de|wolfram}})
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| 75 || Re || {{tp|Lenijun}}
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| 76 || Os || {{tp|Osijun}}<ref>Since {{tp|Omijun}} is already taken for holmium, the name for osmium is modified.</ref>
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| 77 || Ir || {{tp|Ilisijun}}
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| 78 || Pt || {{tp|Pasinun}}
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| 79 || Au || {{tp|Alun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|aurum}})
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| 80 || Hg || {{tp|Mekuli/
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| 81 || Tl || {{tp|Talijun}}
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| 82 || Pb || {{tp|Punpun}} (from Latin {{lang|la|plumbum}})
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| 83 || Bi || {{tp|Pimu}}
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| 94 || Pu || {{tp|Putonijun}}
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| 95 || Am || {{tp|
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| 96 || Cm || {{tp|
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| 97 || Bk || {{tp|Pekelijun}}
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| 98 || Cf || {{tp|Kaliponijun}}
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| 99 || Es || {{tp|
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| 100 || Fm || {{tp|Pemijun}}
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| 102 || No || {{tp|Nopelijun}}
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| 103 || Lr || {{tp|
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| 104 || Rf || {{tp|
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| 105 || Db || {{tp|
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| 106 || Sg || {{tp|
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| 107 || Bh || {{tp|
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| 108 || Hs || {{tp|Asijun}}
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| 109 || Mt || {{tp|
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| 110 || Ds || {{tp|
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| 111 || Rg || {{tp|Lonkenijun}}
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| 112 || Cn || {{tp|
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| 113 || Nh || {{tp|Nijonijun}}
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| 115 || Mc || {{tp|Mokowijun}}
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| 116 || Lv || {{tp|
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| 117 || Ts || {{tp|Tenesin}}
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When referring to these elements, {{tp|ijo nasin [name]}} or {{tp|ijo [name]}} can be used. This document will use {{tp|ijo [name]}} throughout.
Approaches that do not use proper names exist, such as [https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/riz957/nimi_pi_wan_ijo_periodic_table_in_toki_pona this Reddit post] by jan Melon.
=== Periodic table ===
=== Numerals ===
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The reader is reminded that any number system is acceptable as long as it can be understood.
=== Tokiponization ===
: ''See the section [[Names#Tokiponization]] for more information.''
Tokiponization is the act of transcribing a foreign word into Toki Pona's phonology and phonotactics. All words created this way act as adjectives and must describe another word, usually a noun. For specific rules about Tokiponization, see [[#Rules for transcription into Toki Pona|Rules for transcription into Toki Pona]].
When Tokiponizing chemical terminology, make sure it can be expressed as other words (Tokiponized or not), so although <span style="color: gray;">{{tp|ijo Itokapon}}</span> and <span style="color: green;">{{tp|ijo Itoken Kapon}}</span> are both acceptable names for hydrocarbon, <span style="color: green;">{{tp|ijo Itoken Kapon}}</span> is prioritized.
If, however, a term must be Tokiponized and it cannot be expressed with other Tokiponized terms, Latin (or New Latin) takes precedence over any other language, so alkane, alkene and alkyne use <span style="color: green;">{{tp|Akan}}</span>, <span style="color: green;">{{tp|Aken}}</span> and <span style="color: green;">{{tp|Akin}}</span> respectively, and not <span style="color: red;">{{tp|Aken}}</span>, <span style="color: red;">{{tp|Akin}}</span> and <span style="color: red;">{{tp|Akan}}</span> as in English.
According to Tokiponization rules, related proper nouns become the same adjective in Toki Pona. Therefore, as sulphur is {{tp|ijo Supu}}, sulphuric acid is <span style="color: green;">{{tp|[[#apo|apo]] Supu}}</span> instead of <span style="color: red;">{{tp|[[#apo|apo]] supuli}}</span>.
The special rules for Tokiponizing words through Latin (or New Latin) are as follows:
* ''b'', ''f'' and ''ph'' become {{tp|p}}.
* ''d'' and ''th'' become {{tp|t}}.
* ''g'' and ''c'' become {{tp|k}}.
* ''y'' becomes {{tp|j}}.
* ''r'' becomes {{tp|l}}, from the trilled [r].
* ''x'', ''z'' and ''sh'' become {{tp|s}}.
* ''h'' becomes {{tp|w}} or {{tp|j}} depending on the next vowel. If the next vowel is ''a'' or ''e'', ''h'' becomes {{tp|w}}. Any ''h'' at the start of a word is omitted.
==== Vowel clusters ====
The table below shows which syllable(s) should be used when merging a vowel cluster between two roots.
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 50%;"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="5" rowspan="1" | First vowel
|-
| a || e || i || o || u
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! colspan="1" rowspan="5" | Second<br>vowel
| a || {{tp|a}}/{{tp|aja}} || {{tp|aje}} || {{tp|awi}} || {{tp|ajo}} || {{tp|aju}}
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| e || {{tp|eja}} || {{tp|e}}/{{tp|eje}} || {{tp|ewi}} || {{tp|ejo}} || {{tp|eju}}
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| i || {{tp|ija}} || {{tp|ije}} || {{tp|i}}/{{tp|iwi}} || {{tp|ijo}} || {{tp|iju}}
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| o || {{tp|owa}} || {{tp|owe}} || {{tp|owi}} || {{tp|o}}/{{tp|ojo}} || {{tp|oju}}
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| u || {{tp|uwa}} || {{tp|uwe}} || {{tp|uwi}} || {{tp|ujo}} || {{tp|u}}/{{tp|uju}}
|}
For two identical consecutive vowels, the shorter combination is to be used unless doing so would compromise interpretability.
== Inorganic chemistry ==
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== Appendices ==
== Notes ==
<references />
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