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! image !! words !! description !! author |
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! colspan=4 |Describing the world around you: |
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| [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/316066233755631616/1072816983000752168/grafik.png objects] Examples of what some words could mean in a physical context|| linja, lipu, palisa, supa, sinpin ||A bendy line, captioned "linja" and "long and flexible"; a sheet, captioned "lipu" and "flat"; a straight line, captioned "palisa" and "long and hard"; an even rectangular shape facing downwards, captioned "supa" and "horizontal surface"; an even rectangular shape facing forewards, captioned "sinpin" and "frontal-facing"||jan Sa, with edits by tonsi Koko |
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| [[File:BodyTokiPona.jpg|thumb|bodyparts]]|| lawa, linja, nena, uta, oko, kute, luka, insa, noka||Cut-out of a young person in pyjamas with captions for different body parts||Immanuel Giel |
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| [https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/982811522520744017/983749098916155402/Untitled182_20220607110531.png states] || telo, kon, ko, kiwen||4 panels: a waterdrop making ripples on a water surface, milk being transvased into a glass, a glass of apple juice next to an apple, captioned "telo" in Latin and sitelen pona; smoke and clouds in the sky, captioned "kon" in Latin and sitelen pona; a hand holding sand, soil, ketchup, honey, captioned "ko" in Latin and sitelen pona; pebbles, metal rods, truncated wood, captioned "kiwen" in Latin and sitelen pona||lon Mona |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657385259135027/983074950413955072/Untitled176_20220605141120.png?size=4096 soweliimg] || waso, pipi, soweli, kala, akesi, jan, kijetesantakalu||Minimalist drawing of a bird (captioned "waso" in Latin and sitelen pona), a winged insect (captioned "pipi" in Latin and sitelen pona), a four-legged mammal(captioned "soweli" in Latin and sitelen pona), a fish (captioned "kala" in Latin and sitelen pona), a lizard (captioned "akesi" in Latin and sitelen pona), a stick figure (captioned "jan" in Latin and sitelen pona), a raccoon's face (captioned "kijetesantakalu" in Latin and sitelen pona) ||lon Mona |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/929522007454937099/1066429465778987078/image.png]|| waso, soweli, pipi, kiwen, kasi, akesi, ma, kijetesantakalu, kala, telo|| ||jan Tekinowi |
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! colspan=4 |For you and for me: |
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| pronouns: [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982811253485477918/Untitled458_20220604205543.png?size=4096 mi], [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982811253720363078/Untitled458_20220604205729.png?size=4096 sina], [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982811253951041586/Untitled458_20220604205919.png?size=4096 ona] || mi, sina, ona||mi: a person pointing to themselves; sina: a person pointing away from themselves to the viewer; ona: a person pointing away from themselves to another person||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/340307145373253642/995200552025727046/My_Own_PCS.png misinaonani]||mi, sina, ni, ona |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/316066233755631616/921727989853601792/VID_20211218_114851.mp4 ni] (video)||ni|| ||kije motan |
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|kilini: [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982832948501950484/Untitled459_20220604222515.png kili], [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982832948741046292/Untitled459_20220604222646.png kili ni]||kili ni|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/982811522520744017/982835931545485332/Untitled459_20220604223728.png sowelini]||soweli seme li soweli sina? - ni|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657376430116904/983136903417192458/ni.png niimg]||ni|| ||lon Mona |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301377942062366741/1013457852817481830/VID20220828163844.mp4 nivid]||ni|| ||kije motan |
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!colspan=4 |Actions: |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982818482800427088/Untitled458_20220604212937.png?size=4096 janlipakala]||jan li pakala|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982824380352585810/Untitled459_20220604215305.png onalimoku]||mi moku|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/982993038513160232/video-output-98B2E3EF-46AA-45EA-BD3B-F38A588F0BA2.mov?size=4096 mikama] (video)||kama|| ||Cuymacu |
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!colspan=4 | Time: |
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|tenpoimage: [https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/982811522520744017/982843770909360269/Untitled460_20220604230513.png tenpo], [https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/982811522520744017/982843770640949288/Untitled461_20220604230934.png tenpo suno/tenpo pimeja]||tenpo, tenpo suno, tenpo pimeja|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/982811522520744017/985211113169903616/unknown.png tenpoimg]||tenpo pini, tenpo ni/lon, tenpo kama|| ||jan Alise |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657423326617650/985212995263148142/unknown.png?size=4096 tenpola]||tenpo pini la mi moku. tenpo ni la mi toki lon ilo sona. tenpo kama la mi lape.|| ||jan Alise |
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!colspan=4 | Directions: |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/316066233755631616/897429072609706014/unknown.png poka]||poka, sinpin, anpa, monsi, sewi, insa|| ||[https://alerojorela.neocities.org/conlang/toki-pona/vocabulario.html Alejandro Rojo] |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/982811522520744017/983137089296150578/unknown.png pokaimg]||lon, monsi, insa, sinpin, anpa, poka, sewi, selo|| ||lon Mona |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301378960468738050/825467395299606579/unknown.png nokaanpa] (Pretend this is a cube, viewed slightly from below)||noka, anpa|| ||jan Ke Tami |
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!colspan=4|Colors: |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/316066233755631616/980858585854644294/unknown.png color] - averaged results of jan Isite's poll on the left (pimeja and walo added on the right just to be complete, but are not based on polls)||jelo, laso, loje, pimeja, walo|| ||jan Isite |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/316066233755631616/989181434147258478/unknown.png kuleimg]||kule, loje, laso, jelo, pimeja, walo|| ||lon Mona |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/983129444279517194/Untitled464_20220605180406.png?size=4096 kuleimage]||kule, loje, pimeja, jelo, walo, laso|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301377942062366741/868220126795817072/Screenshot_20210723_215514_com.discord.jpg mix]||kili loje laso, kili pi loje laso|| ||from [https://www.flickr.com/photos/maxgeissler/1178575915] and [https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/red-and-green-apple-realistic-vector-25491119] |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301377942062366741/1028652407103697046/Untitled420_20221009205703.png kulepi]||len loje jelo, len pi loje jelo|| ||akesi Radon |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301377942062366741/1045703830559522846/Screen_Shot_2022-11-25_at_9.13.29_AM.png osonaekule]||walo, loje, jelo, laso, pimeja|| ||jan Lolenisen |
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! colspan=4|Quantities: |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657385259135027/983074950703374396/Untitled177_20220605141732.png?size=4096 nanpaimg]||wan, tu, mute, luka, ale, ala|| ||lon Mona |
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!colspan=4 | /saʊndz/ |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/340307145373253642/910477232810647572/unknown.png?width=705&height=271 syllables]||- |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301378960468738050/825263278421966858/Screen_Shot_2021-03-27_at_12.00.36_AM.png tpsyllables]||- |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/316066233755631616/939520299119026186/unknown.png tpipa]||-|| ||moli Momo, on the basis of [https://redd.it/e1sga1/ u/cai_lw's chart] |
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!colspan=4 | Grammar |
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|colspan=4 align=center|'''Particles''' |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657385259135027/983074949843521566/Untitled174_20220605134737.png?size=4096 particle]||en, li, e|| ||lon Mona |
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|colspan=4 align=center|'''''pi''''' |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/599425762990358528/849958747078000680/unknown.png piimage]||Let's say you have an important blue rock. |
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<blockquote>'''kiwen''' ''laso suli''</blockquote> |
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As you can see, "laso" and "suli" both describe "kiwen" |
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They are <u>'''modifiers'''</u>. |
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So, now we want to describe the blue as important. But how do you modify a modifier? |
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<blockquote>kiwen pi '''laso''' ''suli''</blockquote> |
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"pi" has effectively created a new modifier! |
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So the meaning has changed. This is no longer an important blue rock, but a rock of an important shade of blue. |
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|| ||Heav |
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|piexampleimg: [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/983139848045097020/Untitled465_20220605184625.png ilo kalama suli], [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/983139848296730634/Untitled465_20220605184639.png ilo pi kalama suli]||ilo kalama suli, ilo pi kalama suli|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657330288562226/983123178731741235/Untitled463_20220605174021.png?size=4096 piimg]||telo soweli suli, telo pi soweli suli|| ||Cuymacu |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/316066233755631616/843477614601306153/unknown.png imgpi]||ijo laso pona, ijo pi laso pona|| ||Heav |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301377942062366741/1028652407103697046/Untitled420_20221009205703.png kulepi]||len loje jelo, len pi loje jelo|| ||akesi Radon |
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|colspan=4 align=center|'''Preverbs''' |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/981657423326617650/984146346879627384/Notes_220608_132521.jpg kamaimg]||kasi li lili. kasi li kama suli. kasi li suli.|| ||jan Apeto |
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| [https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/301377942062366741/884450189748875264/Screenshot_20210906-174729_cropped.png?width=809&height=541 mikamatomo]|| || |
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|colspan=4 align=center|'''Prepositions''' |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/316066233755631616/984414696750854184/unknown.png?width=1164&height=655 tawae]||mi tawa tomo. mi tawa e tomo|| ||kala Asi |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/875761526642978897/1033753376011333672/unknown.png lone]||mi tawa tomo. mi tawa e tomo. mi tawa lon tomo. mi tomo tawa. mi lon tomo tawa. mi lon tomo. mi tomo. mi lon e tomo. mi lon. mi tawa. || ||original by kala Asi, edited by jan Sensin, jan Umeja, nimi "lon ala weka nimi" |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/969568612916535366/1058462789796106330/Untitled96_20221230141302.png kepekene]||mi kepeken ilo, mi kepeken e ilo|| ||alasa Li |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/981657385259135027/983074950942457926/Untitled178_20220605142748.png?size=4096 prepimg]||lon, tawa, tan, kepeken|| ||lon Mona |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/301378960468738050/1067726153302941756/grafik.png 5preps]||sina lon ni. sina tan tomo open. sina tawa tomo pini. sina kepeken noka sina. sitelen ni li sama sina|| ||loje Posi |
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!colspan=4|Vocabulary |
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|[[File:Toki pona sitelen pona.png|thumb|sitelenpona]]||(all pu words)|| ||jan Sonja |
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|ss, sitelen sitelen: [https://www.omniglot.com/images/writing/sitelen_syl2.gif letters], [[File:Sitelen nimi ale (more square).png|thumb|word glyphs]] [[File:Kalama lili ale.png|thumb|syllables]]||(all pu words)|| ||Jonathan Gabel |
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|realword: [https://preview.redd.it/mcrzkg5yubi91.png?width=890&format=png&auto=webp&s=f1a0a4aeb02707df15fa29b873f6120a5de20a31 usage of all words vertically], [https://preview.redd.it/hfmrfw8xubi91.png?width=1919&format=png&auto=webp&s=eb7a68b7d00d7659324a3161dfd605c86e99db77 usage dropoff 1], [https://preview.redd.it/kj6w1cxvubi91.png?width=1919&format=png&auto=webp&s=70b9b2fe5db11ff8c150f919ef79f6582ce64766 usage dropoff 2]||(all Linku words?)|| ||kala Asi |
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|[https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/316066233755631616/968277347314839582/IMG_5003.png nimiloje] (nimi loje en nimi laso)||(multiple words)|| ||kala Asi |
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|[https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/kb5eqk/aei_pi_toki_pona_toki_pona_alphabet_chart/ aei]||akesi, Elena, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso|| ||u/Qam-al-Usu |
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|[[File:Pronunciation toki pona.jpg|thumb]]||akesi, Elena, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso|| ||jan Nikita (Nikita Ayzikovsky) |
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|[[File:Toki pona Alphabet.jpg|thumb]]||akesi, esun, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso|| ||jan Alonola |
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|[[File:AEI Chart.png|thumb]]||akesi, esun, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso|| ||Raxicorico |
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|[https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1061485980382670911/1065688789600706610/Languages_-_Page_5.png charting of words]|| ||Coda_Phi |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 22:27, 11 February 2023
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