Word frequency
The frequency of words in Toki Pona is of interest to tokiponists such as learners, teachers, dictionary editors, and language change analysts. Influences on a word's frequency include grammatical constraints, breadth of semantic and phatic applicability, presentation in Official Toki Pona books, perceived usefulness, and trends in humor.
The most common words tend to be (semi)particles, pronouns, and certain prepositions and especially frequent content words. While the exact frequency list varies by corpus, the words li, mi, e, a, pona, toki, and ni (not a consistent order) comprise the top of the ilo Muni dataset from May 2018 to July 2024.
Usage categories[edit | edit source]
Multiple related categories have attempted to describe the frequency of word use across speakers, rather than a corpus. Toki Pona Dictionary clustered words into six frequency indices, selecting a threshold of reported usage above which certain nimi sin were promoted as nimi ku suli. The Linku online dictionary project uses a similar concept, setting usage categories based on yearly surveys, with a goal of showing learners how likely a given word is to be recognized or understood.
Table[edit | edit source]
The following table is based on the ilo Muni database as of 10 September 2024, limited to the 200 all-time most frequently used tokens. Years start in August, not January (for example, the "2001" column represents August 2001 – July 2002).
The dataset includes many words that are always or sometimes proper names, parts thereof, or acronyms. Where a word has multiple possible representations (namely alternative spellings, abbreviations, sitelen Lasina vs. UCSUR codepoints) within the top 200 tokens, sums of the representations have also been added.
Word | Frequency | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | All time | |
li | 250 | 600 | 896 | 4023 | 3633 | 9080 | 3499 | 2382 | 9700 | 4248 | 1954 | 1509 | 1249 | 2063 | 6132 | 17074 | 24672 | 20973 | 72596 | 150839 | 256799 | 265051 | 378073 | 1238778 |
mi | 89 | 430 | 524 | 2980 | 2253 | 5074 | 2551 | 1783 | 5036 | 2771 | 1216 | 691 | 949 | 1525 | 4714 | — | — | — | — | 143085 | 244918 | 247300 | 343999 | 1153592 |
e | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16465 | 22662 | 19628 | 62041 | 113938 | 185223 | 196401 | 282434 | 942205 |
a | 21 | 31 | 56 | 242 | 312 | 704 | 255 | 146 | 547 | 291 | 128 | 114 | 290 | 112 | 1752 | 10905 | 15311 | 17412 | 46610 | — | 182459 | 166089 | 223551 | 793411 |
pona | — | 294 | 429 | 1604 | 1870 | 3552 | 1545 | 1200 | 2123 | 1396 | 857 | 512 | 581 | 919 | 3250 | 11861 | 16992 | 15320 | — | 103637 | 161027 | 138550 | 180977 | 696800 |
toki | — | — | — | 2279 | — | — | — | — | 2994 | 1536 | 822 | 556 | — | 898 | — | — | — | 13582 | 41366 | 75721 | 129634 | 128912 | 184691 | 629318 |
ni | 49 | 233 | — | — | — | — | — | 1112 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8654 | 12444 | 10646 | 36191 | 64821 | 127577 | — | — | 621972 |
la | 60 | 158 | 234 | 1181 | 1250 | 2501 | 1343 | 718 | 2399 | 1242 | 620 | 361 | 364 | 730 | 2025 | 6089 | 8825 | 8143 | 27348 | 56342 | 102857 | 103009 | 163289 | 491816 |
lon | 43 | 99 | 148 | 1030 | 830 | 2349 | 1361 | 531 | 2022 | 804 | 431 | 325 | 348 | 549 | 1682 | 5747 | 8823 | 7098 | 25943 | — | 101824 | 98410 | 151033 | 480668 |
ala | 50 | 169 | 238 | 1105 | 893 | 2410 | 1000 | 648 | 2080 | 1050 | 453 | 352 | 401 | 617 | 1806 | 6191 | 9932 | 8012 | — | 51690 | 87390 | 92700 | 135907 | 433648 |
sina | 45 | 118 | 168 | 910 | 895 | 1882 | 731 | 633 | 1480 | 762 | 548 | 303 | 380 | 616 | 1495 | — | — | 7995 | 26113 | 49917 | — | 92101 | 131725 | 424460 |
jan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79240 | 78898 | 101554 | 400879 |
o | 15 | 64 | 70 | 525 | 519 | 1125 | 410 | 416 | 1260 | 534 | 314 | — | 359 | 246 | 1707 | — | — | — | 23633 | — | 76609 | — | — | 396994 |
tawa | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8500 | 6954 | 22566 | 45194 | — | — | 105094 | 367950 |
pi | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8102 | 6713 | 22177 | — | 75500 | 71826 | — | 363590 |
sona | — | 110 | — | 808 | 676 | 1790 | — | 454 | 1347 | 708 | 402 | 224 | 250 | 351 | 1393 | 4164 | 6512 | 5753 | 18928 | 34266 | 61300 | 63019 | 92909 | 296715 |
ona | 27 | — | — | 784 | 579 | 1573 | 679 | 445 | — | — | — | — | 212 | — | 1465 | — | 5946 | 4816 | 16981 | — | 58427 | 59853 | — | 292678 |
mute | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3919 | 5259 | — | 16346 | 34991 | — | 52214 | 69730 | 260177 |
kama | 37 | — | — | 600 | 636 | 1525 | — | 393 | — | — | — | 209 | 189 | — | 1044 | 3797 | 4756 | 4641 | 14658 | — | 52671 | 49762 | 70278 | 246672 |
tenpo | — | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | 388 | — | — | — | 193 | — | — | — | 3785 | 4765 | 4319 | — | 31580 | — | 50217 | 68565 | 241390 |
ken | 12 | — | 105 | — | 512 | 1082 | 461 | 297 | 965 | 527 | 245 | 186 | 172 | 269 | 738 | 2821 | 4165 | 3576 | 13332 | 28696 | 49975 | — | — | 240581 |
seme | 32 | 37 | 58 | 224 | 340 | 637 | 211 | 157 | 436 | 235 | 121 | 63 | 104 | 100 | 679 | 2781 | 4754 | 3666 | — | 27361 | 47245 | 45900 | — | 227296 |
wile | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 526 | — | 166 | — | — | 889 | — | — | — | — | 25885 | 44145 | 43884 | 66023 | 213866 |
taso | 3 | 47 | — | — | 360 | 1103 | 350 | 273 | 769 | 390 | 227 | 143 | — | 239 | 748 | 2176 | 3795 | 2890 | 10966 | 22080 | 36173 | 40310 | 59151 | 183277 |
nimi | 8 | 48 | 62 | 428 | — | — | — | — | 851 | 369 | — | 167 | 163 | — | — | 2644 | 3356 | 2564 | 9371 | 19345 | — | 35995 | 55540 | 174573 |
tan | 17 | 27 | 73 | — | — | 1068 | — | 299 | 961 | — | 220 | — | 100 | — | — | 2370 | 3556 | 2474 | 8900 | 18063 | 29955 | 33045 | 47666 | 152389 |
pilin | 13 | 37 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 446 | — | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | 2656 | 8970 | 19218 | — | 30844 | 42679 | 150973 |
ma | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 163 | 700 | 1990 | 3326 | — | 8852 | — | 29475 | 31122 | 44526 | 148972 |
musi | — | 21 | 38 | 167 | 252 | 504 | 213 | 115 | 469 | 398 | 107 | 43 | 145 | 111 | 504 | 1302 | 1880 | 1778 | 8906 | 18296 | 29392 | — | — | 143657 |
ike | — | 58 | — | — | 338 | — | 342 | 252 | 864 | — | 168 | — | 99 | — | 625 | — | — | — | — | 18274 | 29126 | 28955 | 39205 | 140001 |
lili | 19 | 43 | — | — | — | 934 | 333 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18006 | 27809 | 26616 | 35071 | 131947 |
pali | 27 | — | — | 338 | — | 847 | — | — | — | — | 185 | 120 | 121 | 176 | 542 | 1580 | 2684 | — | — | — | — | 25908 | 34310 | 130862 |
sitelen | 5 | 36 | 48 | — | 228 | 557 | — | 106 | 574 | 268 | 129 | — | — | 100 | — | 1454 | 2256 | 2120 | — | 14890 | 27311 | — | — | 130759 |
ale | — | — | 47 | 172 | 135 | 281 | 194 | 174 | 380 | 187 | 65 | 28 | 46 | 47 | 197 | 979 | 2092 | 1849 | 5957 | 15706 | — | — | — | 129190 |
kepeken | 4 | 38 | — | — | — | 861 | — | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2071 | — | 13889 | 24284 | 23765 | 34253 | 115601 |
ilo | 3 | 21 | 26 | 100 | 125 | 370 | 220 | 92 | 515 | 244 | 137 | 69 | 93 | 95 | — | 1253 | 1768 | 1961 | 6891 | 14779 | — | 23249 | — | 115252 |
tomo | — | 32 | — | 312 | — | 681 | — | 189 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13680 | 24061 | 22565 | 29495 | 109077 |
lukin | 5 | — | 54 | — | — | 700 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6536 | 12901 | 21885 | 21826 | 33704 | 107636 |
moku | — | 38 | 20 | 175 | 169 | 449 | 193 | 59 | 768 | 269 | — | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19987 | 21497 | 29873 | 103424 |
ante | 6 | — | 43 | — | 255 | 554 | 255 | 175 | 549 | — | — | — | — | 108 | 429 | 1087 | 1581 | 1298 | 5143 | 12043 | 21090 | — | — | 101580 |
ijo | 8 | — | — | 159 | 186 | 644 | — | 94 | 535 | 205 | 108 | 78 | 83 | 126 | — | 1036 | 1832 | 1507 | 4803 | 11115 | 20737 | 21024 | — | 99701 |
suli | — | — | — | 252 | 210 | — | 215 | — | — | — | — | 93 | 60 | — | — | 1268 | 1566 | 1607 | 5423 | — | 20255 | 21019 | — | 99534 |
mu | 8 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 50 | 82 | — | 96 | 30 | 15 | 25 | 8 | 18 | 138 | 342 | 899 | 583 | 3260 | — | — | 17183 | — | 97362 |
sama | 5 | 38 | 50 | — | 171 | — | — | 150 | — | — | 131 | — | — | — | 493 | 1245 | 1645 | 1239 | — | 10771 | 18899 | — | — | 95031 |
tu | 11 | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | 163 | — | 189 | — | — | 97 | — | 462 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17783 | 27676 | 93303 |
nasin | 6 | 34 | — | — | 223 | — | — | — | 432 | — | 107 | 83 | — | 86 | 402 | 903 | 1269 | 1136 | 4163 | — | — | — | — | 92946 |
anu | — | 27 | 24 | 116 | 157 | 314 | — | 113 | 242 | 113 | 64 | 38 | 59 | 63 | 315 | 900 | 1644 | 1126 | 4488 | 9843 | 18056 | 17741 | — | 86580 |
pana | — | 34 | — | — | — | 472 | — | — | — | 248 | 90 | — | 67 | — | 316 | 1089 | 1582 | 1249 | 4381 | 9355 | 16746 | — | 28451 | 84435 |
soweli | — | 4 | — | 47 | 152 | 527 | 225 | 67 | — | 202 | — | — | 68 | 85 | — | 1111 | 1231 | 1175 | 4153 | — | 17274 | — | 23900 | 82444 |
jo | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16787 | 17240 | 20756 | 81432 |
wan | — | — | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 176 | — | 70 | 77 | — | 333 | 853 | 1478 | 1129 | — | 9683 | — | 16092 | — | 79477 |
wawa | 8 | 6 | 11 | 90 | 72 | 276 | 66 | 44 | — | 128 | — | 70 | 52 | 70 | 299 | 752 | 1038 | 1026 | 2889 | 6849 | 13403 | — | — | 79084 |
kin | — | — | 20 | — | — | 482 | — | 123 | 357 | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | 4136 | 9602 | — | 15379 | 23290 | 76763 |
lape | — | 5 | 9 | 107 | 38 | 62 | 65 | 22 | 300 | 77 | 50 | 51 | 30 | 62 | 179 | — | — | 1231 | — | — | — | — | 19013 | 74006 |
n | 7 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 24 | 56 | 35 | — | 80 | 24 | 12 | 13 | — | 15 | 252 | — | — | — | 2736 | 7038 | 14037 | — | — | 71093 |
sin | — | 22 | — | 134 | — | 320 | 188 | 109 | 360 | — | — | 69 | — | 82 | 304 | 962 | 1225 | 1201 | 3833 | — | — | 14144 | 19977 | 70103 |
lipu | — | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 250 | 202 | — | — | — | 66 | — | 747 | 1054 | 1108 | — | 8224 | — | 14253 | — | 69580 |
telo | — | 23 | 22 | 95 | 122 | — | 160 | 66 | — | — | — | 43 | — | — | — | 943 | — | — | — | — | 14400 | — | 19017 | 69335 |
nasa | — | — | — | — | 109 | 349 | 154 | 53 | 261 | 160 | — | 38 | 40 | 74 | 311 | 870 | — | — | — | 8153 | 12962 | — | — | 68333 |
pini | 2 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13570 | 18544 | 67642 |
nanpa | 7 | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 355 | 134 | 85 | 51 | 40 | 53 | 259 | 647 | 857 | 909 | 3753 | — | — | — | — | 65406 |
lawa | 6 | — | 24 | — | 157 | 313 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | 654 | 978 | — | — | — | 12817 | 12963 | 18718 | 64092 |
kalama | 4 | — | 13 | 93 | 57 | 263 | — | — | 290 | 126 | 49 | 17 | — | 54 | — | 851 | 1098 | — | — | — | — | 13339 | 18092 | 63899 |
kulupu | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 366 | — | — | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3657 | 7617 | 11635 | 13142 | — | 63273 |
luka | — | — | — | — | — | — | 106 | 68 | — | 99 | 44 | 38 | 37 | — | 247 | 732 | — | 888 | 3403 | 7407 | — | 11155 | — | 62983 |
pakala | 5 | 9 | — | — | 92 | — | 107 | — | 316 | 161 | 71 | 41 | 57 | — | 233 | 711 | — | 837 | — | 7295 | — | — | — | 61827 |
suno | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11910 | 15183 | 59350 |
en | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10927 | 11586 | 16174 | 59078 |
weka | 2 | 10 | 19 | 71 | 86 | 268 | — | — | — | — | 72 | — | 42 | — | 184 | 546 | 882 | 883 | — | 6980 | 10779 | — | — | 57236 |
awen | 5 | — | — | 99 | 100 | 261 | 60 | — | 327 | — | 71 | — | 41 | 69 | 194 | 518 | — | — | 2886 | — | — | — | — | 55615 |
sewi | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 623 | — | — | — | 6039 | 8749 | 10561 | 15751 | 51025 |
suwi | — | — | 4 | 46 | 21 | 197 | 70 | 46 | 99 | 52 | 39 | 22 | 18 | 10 | 91 | 432 | 642 | 429 | 2322 | 5699 | — | — | — | 48614 |
kon | — | 6 | 7 | 87 | 59 | 205 | 98 | 40 | — | 111 | 44 | 35 | — | — | — | 547 | 774 | 672 | 2484 | — | — | 8724 | 11532 | 41251 |
sike | — | 8 | 7 | — | — | — | 108 | 60 | — | 123 | 45 | — | 29 | — | — | 454 | 832 | 642 | — | 5235 | 7813 | 8350 | 12080 | 39802 |
poka | 2 | — | 12 | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 178 | 399 | 550 | 534 | 1959 | 4280 | 7204 | 8109 | — | 38352 |
olin | — | — | 17 | 85 | 51 | 156 | 63 | — | 213 | 111 | 32 | 24 | 13 | — | 117 | — | — | — | 2071 | 4233 | 7629 | — | — | 37917 |
kasi | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | 29 | — | 31 | 151 | 521 | 689 | — | 2051 | 4716 | — | 7644 | 10255 | 36254 |
mama | 3 | 7 | — | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | — | 93 | — | 620 | 565 | 2053 | — | 7055 | 6927 | 8189 | 33240 |
moli | — | — | — | — | — | 189 | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | — | — | 176 | — | — | — | — | 4271 | 5461 | 7441 | 9487 | 33205 |
waso | 4 | 7 | — | 65 | 66 | — | 59 | 22 | 247 | 98 | — | — | — | 20 | 110 | 324 | 496 | 532 | 1616 | — | 6964 | — | 8772 | 32894 |
kute | 4 | 14 | 6 | 46 | 65 | 174 | 55 | 37 | 132 | 69 | 43 | 15 | — | 23 | 92 | 409 | 575 | 568 | 2024 | — | 6533 | 6426 | 8366 | 30393 |
insa | 2 | 12 | 9 | 73 | — | 175 | — | 26 | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | 488 | 506 | 1606 | 3538 | 6376 | 6210 | — | 30373 |
utala | 5 | — | — | 72 | 50 | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 28 | — | — | 311 | — | — | 1659 | 3815 | 5615 | 6238 | — | 29617 |
kili | — | 12 | — | 9 | — | — | 55 | 29 | 152 | 64 | 38 | 22 | 25 | 45 | 92 | 356 | — | — | — | — | 5905 | 5982 | 8289 | 29503 |
poki | — | 8 | 3 | 14 | 59 | 110 | — | 10 | 206 | 26 | 42 | 28 | 9 | 36 | 76 | 263 | 323 | 348 | 1093 | 3461 | 5971 | — | — | 28083 |
len | 2 | — | — | 14 | 47 | 93 | 40 | 26 | 173 | 74 | — | 25 | 17 | — | 105 | — | 362 | 338 | 1460 | 3316 | — | — | — | 27946 |
seli | — | 9 | 3 | 39 | 22 | 153 | 26 | — | 214 | 59 | — | 28 | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | 1702 | 3610 | 5582 | 6077 | 7467 | 27177 |
kala | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 143 | 39 | 15 | 124 | 67 | 9 | 27 | 7 | 22 | 86 | — | 541 | 425 | — | — | 4982 | 5467 | 7060 | 25915 |
open | — | — | 4 | 26 | 24 | 125 | 63 | — | 149 | 49 | 36 | 14 | — | 28 | 107 | 322 | 491 | 464 | 1545 | 3165 | 5327 | 5264 | — | 25915 |
kiwen | 4 | — | — | 27 | — | 148 | 38 | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | 284 | 426 | 485 | 1592 | 3176 | 5087 | 5765 | 7538 | 25464 |
pu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 124 | 26 | 33 | 3 | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3299 | 4141 | 25173 |
linja | — | 5 | 10 | 33 | 54 | 148 | — | 14 | — | 69 | 27 | — | 21 | 39 | — | 312 | 418 | 402 | 1503 | 3215 | — | 5412 | 7188 | 25074 |
pimeja | 2 | — | 11 | — | 31 | — | 55 | 36 | — | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5073 | 5043 | 6912 | 24872 |
alasa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 72 | 20 | 15 | 23 | 14 | 14 | 49 | 132 | 196 | 203 | 920 | 2701 | 4701 | — | — | 24712 |
mani | — | — | — | — | — | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | 181 | — | — | — | 3095 | 4711 | 4951 | 6809 | 24007 |
inli | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 129 | — | 33 | 15 | 20 | 20 | — | — | — | 407 | 1397 | 2492 | 4716 | 5039 | — | 23492 |
mun | — | — | 6 | — | 46 | 64 | — | — | 107 | 61 | — | 10 | 9 | 15 | 104 | 199 | 383 | 301 | 900 | 2469 | 4259 | — | — | 23430 |
ko | 2 | — | 4 | 11 | 12 | 91 | — | 15 | 150 | — | 28 | 18 | 6 | 22 | — | — | 412 | — | 1333 | 3111 | 4054 | 4847 | — | 23422 |
pipi | — | 6 | — | — | 7 | — | — | 9 | 139 | 38 | — | 7 | — | 21 | 78 | 206 | 403 | 353 | — | — | 4651 | — | 6690 | 22911 |
uta | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 104 | — | 9 | — | — | 31 | 10 | — | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4755 | 6411 | 22667 |
sijelo | 4 | 2 | 8 | — | — | 129 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | 246 | — | — | — | 2817 | 4362 | 4856 | — | 22652 |
kule | — | 5 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 110 | — | 23 | 107 | — | 18 | 9 | — | 7 | — | 211 | 275 | 256 | 956 | — | — | — | 6593 | 22171 |
pan | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 6 | 80 | 54 | 17 | — | 12 | 26 | 66 | 246 | 401 | — | — | — | 4022 | 4636 | — | 22013 |
unpa | — | — | 4 | 20 | 26 | 69 | 19 | 9 | — | — | 22 | 17 | 4 | — | 41 | — | — | — | 1249 | 1804 | 2389 | — | — | 20955 |
meli | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 309 | — | 2242 | 3470 | 3752 | 6204 | 20829 |
jaki | — | — | — | 18 | 15 | — | 36 | 13 | 128 | 39 | — | 12 | 8 | 5 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4244 | 5349 | 20420 |
anpa | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 341 | 309 | 1014 | 2352 | 3641 | 4187 | — | 19906 |
kijetesantakalu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | 62 | 393 | 1562 | — | — | — | 19570 |
ali | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3206 | 2652 | 3243 | 19328 |
esun | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | 58 | 181 | — | — | — | 2404 | — | — | 5305 | 18967 |
akesi | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 16 | — | 38 | 21 | 10 | 5 | — | 44 | 186 | 290 | — | — | — | — | — | 5140 | 18862 |
loje | — | — | 3 | 6 | 12 | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 | — | 66 | — | 289 | 244 | 956 | — | — | — | 4860 | 17466 |
monsuta | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 41 | — | 7 | — | 7 | 25 | 142 | 182 | 149 | 907 | 2321 | — | — | — | 17466 |
palisa | — | — | — | 24 | — | — | 25 | 12 | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | 199 | — | 256 | — | 2187 | 2807 | — | — | 16354 |
supa | — | — | — | — | 10 | 40 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 209 | 207 | — | — | — | — | — | 16290 |
lete | — | 2 | 3 | 24 | 15 | — | 41 | 13 | 104 | — | — | 7 | — | 12 | 60 | 185 | — | — | — | 2130 | 3163 | — | 4342 | 15875 |
wa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 125 | 142 | 130 | 276 | — | — | 2812 | 3022 | 15638 |
mije | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1762 | 2500 | — | — | 15214 |
noka | — | — | 5 | 17 | 14 | 45 | 25 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 134 | — | 232 | — | 1972 | — | 2978 | — | 14363 |
laso | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 31 | — | 83 | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | 120 | 215 | — | — | 2112 | — | — | — | 14301 |
tonsi | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 475 | — | — | 2810 | — | 14088 |
walo | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | 39 | 9 | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | 60 | — | — | 166 | — | 1651 | 2643 | — | — | 13151 |
nena | — | 2 | — | — | 17 | 65 | — | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2582 | 2519 | 3487 | 12878 |
jelo | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | — | 5 | 72 | — | — | 9 | 7 | — | — | 150 | 197 | — | — | 1936 | 2593 | — | 3405 | 12542 |
sinpin | — | — | — | 22 | 9 | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 170 | — | 1589 | 2355 | 2615 | — | 12523 |
epiku | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 719 | 1341 | — | — | — | 11640 |
oko | — | 2 | 5 | 14 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1319 | 2320 | — | 2770 | 11237 |
ku | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | 11 | 112 | 61 | 82 | 177 | 1438 | — | 2112 | 2796 | 10892 |
lupa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1333 | 1857 | 2042 | 3120 | 10328 |
selo | — | — | 3 | 12 | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | 181 | — | 537 | 1476 | 1901 | — | 3088 | 10231 |
te | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 8 | — | — | — | 6 | 21 | — | 153 | 104 | — | — | 2084 | 1352 | 2406 | 9746 |
leko | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | 87 | 134 | — | — | 2078 | 1911 | 2649 | 9315 |
namako | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | 10 | 3 | — | 8 | 23 | 88 | 142 | 128 | 423 | 1142 | — | 1873 | — | 9296 |
oke | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | 53 | 65 | — | — | 1852 | 1038 | 1872 | 8572 |
kipisi | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | 5 | — | 37 | 106 | 98 | 98 | 419 | 1187 | — | 1789 | 2525 | 8431 |
lanpan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 128 | — | 299 | 827 | — | — | — | 8417 |
ki | — | — | — | 6 | 7 | — | — | — | 18 | 6 | — | — | 3 | — | — | 117 | 111 | 119 | — | — | 1554 | 1782 | 1902 | 8360 |
monsi | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | — | 120 | — | 1182 | 1530 | 1564 | — | 8323 |
soko | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 893 | — | 1339 | 2154 | 7099 |
po | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 24 | 14 | — | — | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 866 | 1008 | — | 1839 | 6813 |
ta | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 4 | 5 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 839 | 764 | 1466 | 2185 | 6433 |
san | — | — | — | — | 11 | 17 | 14 | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 41 | 97 | 100 | 163 | 645 | 906 | — | — | 6362 |
pa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 891 | 1181 | 1369 | 5772 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5749 |
sonja | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 105 | — | — | — | — | 1019 | 795 | 1201 | 5672 |
msa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 224 | — | — | 904 | 1821 | 5627 |
manka | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1140 | — | 1587 | 5296 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5184 |
epelanto | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | — | 12 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 298 | — | 892 | 801 | 1071 | 5083 |
meso | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 730 | — | — | 1445 | 4789 |
mewika | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | 565 | 861 | 1032 | 1343 | 4789 |
nja | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 396 | 678 | 936 | — | 4641 |
owe | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4620 |
siko | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 247 | 517 | 982 | — | — | 4552 |
misikeke | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 514 | — | — | 1425 | 4551 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4490 |
nijon | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | 6 | — | 10 | 3 | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | 45 | — | 363 | 682 | — | — | 4480 |
majuna | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 106 | 69 | 197 | 497 | — | 740 | — | 4474 |
or | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 976 | 4453 |
jasima | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 123 | 629 | — | — | 1219 | 4151 |
ke | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84 | — | 215 | 460 | 774 | — | 1263 | 4117 |
powe | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 224 | — | — | 707 | 1122 | 4109 |
kanse | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | 647 | — | 998 | 4008 |
su | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | 65 | — | — | 524 | — | — | — | 3992 |
oki | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | — | — | 183 | 522 | — | 763 | 1237 | 3984 |
misali | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 709 | — | 3872 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3787 |
nano | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 693 | — | 1063 | 3777 |
lu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 56 | 53 | 44 | 150 | — | 635 | 641 | 1257 | 3676 |
x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | — | — | 528 | — | — | — | 3598 |
linluwi | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 173 | 497 | — | — | 1200 | 3562 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3375 |
nimisin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | 540 | — | — | 3350 |
epanja | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 10 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | — | 403 | 667 | 644 | — | 3305 |
kapilu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 496 | — | 3296 |
isipin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 620 | 977 | 3261 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3229 |
tosi | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 66 | 49 | — | — | — | 506 | — | 3078 |
sonko | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 427 | — | 578 | — | 2987 |
lo | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 938 | 2946 |
nata | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 680 | — | — | 2900 |
kokosila | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 904 | 2882 |
usawi | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1072 | 2878 |
kan | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | 41 | — | — | 573 | 449 | — | 2841 |
kiki | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 418 | 670 | — | 1031 | 2812 |
lipamanka | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 637 | — | — | 2666 |
losi | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 586 | 451 | — | 2644 |
alu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 150 | — | — | — | — | 2635 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2621 |
tuki | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2597 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2514 |
to | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 925 | 2477 |
apeja | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | — | — | 542 | — | — | 2410 |
linku | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2392 |
son | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 339 | — | — | — | 2383 |
misa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2378 |
like | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2286 |
puwa | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2255 |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2241 |
pingo | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2239 |
a + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 797901 |
ala + x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 653 | — | 1058 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10011 | — | — | 52218 | — | — | — | 437246 |
ale + ali | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 148518 |
e + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 945992 |
la + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 944719 |
li + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1243962 |
lon + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 482909 |
mi + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1159341 |
ni + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 625347 |
pona + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 700029 |
toki + | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 631939 |
See also[edit | edit source]
- Phoneme frequency, or equivalently letter frequency in phonemic writing systems