la: Difference between revisions

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Reformat examples and clarify.
(Link to particles category.)
(Reformat examples and clarify.)
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== Functions of la ==
la is a context particle. Anything that comes before la in a sentence is taken as context for the rest of the sentence. "X la Y" –> "in the context of X, Y." Everything besides this is just an extension/different version of this.
; ma mi la kon li lete.
 
ma: mi la kon li lete = "In the context of my land, the air is cold".
: The air in my country is cold.
 
It can be used to convey the same information as lon. Anything that you would say after a prepositional lon, you could put before a la and it would mean the same thing.
 
; mi pilin pona lon tenpo ni. ==: tenpo ni la mi pilin pona.
 
; jan mute li lon ma ni. ==: ma ni la jan mute li lon.
 
It can also move other prepositional phrases to the front, often negating the need for the preposition (but not always).
 
; ni li pona tawa mi. == mi la ni li pona
: mi la ni li pona.
: tawa mi la ni li pona.
 
; sina pali e ni tan seme ==: tan seme la sina pali e ni.
 
A la-phrase can even take entire sentences under it, making a conditional phrase
 
; suno li loje la tenpo li pona. =: "When the sun is red, the time is right".
 
sina weka la mi pilin ike = "If you leave, I'll feel sad"
 
; sina weka la mi pilin ike.
It can also form conjunction-like phrases with single words.
sina: weka la mi pilin ike = "If you leave, I'll feel sad".
: When you leave, I feel sad.
 
== Idioms ==
ni la ≈ "so/then"
Certain [[la]] phrases are used with particular meanings.
 
; ni la : "so/then"
; ante la : "in any case/anyway"
 
== External resources ==