la: Difference between revisions
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[[la]] can be used to put a prepositional phrase at the front of a sentence. |
[[la]] can be used to put a prepositional phrase at the front of a sentence. |
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;"ale ante li kama tan sina". |
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:"Now the rest depends on you".<ref>[[pu]]-en p. 62</ref> |
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:"Dorénavant la suite vous appartient".<ref>[[pu]]-fr p. 67</ref> |
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When fronted, [[lon]] is dropped, |
When fronted, [[lon]] is dropped, |
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[[la]] can show cause and effect. The part before the [[la]] is taken to bring about or be the condition for what comes after the particle. |
[[la]] can show cause and effect. The part before the [[la]] is taken to bring about or be the condition for what comes after the particle. |
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;ilo li mu la mi lukin e ona. |
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:My phone rang so I checked it. |
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:When my phone rings I check it. |
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:If my phone rings I'll check it. |
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;tenpo seli la mi pilin pona. |
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:"Summertime and the livin' is easy".<ref>[[w:Summertime (Gershwin Song)]]</ref> |
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== Punctuation == |
== Punctuation == |
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Revision as of 07:03, 18 June 2023
la is a particle of toki pona used to separate a sentence from its context.
Functions of la
la indicates that what comes after it follows from or depends on what came before. It is extremely general and can indicate all sorts of antecedent/consequent relationships, including prepositional descriptions, cause and effect, or conditions. Generally, what comes before la is the context for what comes after.
Fronting prepositional phrases
la can be used to put a prepositional phrase at the front of a sentence.
- kepeken toki ni la jan Sonja li pana e toki pona tawa kulupu.
- With these words Sonja gave toki pona to the community.
- jan Sonja li pana e toki pona tawa kulupu kepeken toki ni.
- Sonja gave toki pona to the community with these words.
When fronted, lon is dropped,
- mi moku e kili lon tenpo ni.
- I'm eating a fruit now.
- tenpo ni la mi moku e kili.
- This time I'm eating fruit.
Sometimes, lon is also used as a content word. In this case, it is retained:
- jan mute li lon ma ni.
- Lots of people are here.
- ma ni la jan mute li lon.
- Around here there are lots of people.
Cause and effect
la can show cause and effect. The part before the la is taken to bring about or be the condition for what comes after the particle.
- ilo li mu la mi lukin e ona.
- My phone rang so I checked it.
- When my phone rings I check it.
- If my phone rings I'll check it.
- tenpo seli la mi pilin pona.
- "Summertime and the livin' is easy".[1]
Punctuation
Commas are optional, and can be placed before or after the la. ku calls this a "stylistic choice". In this article, commas are omitted.