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* This writing system goes with the pu system, where symbols read by their first letter. You can mix these systems!
* A '''mora''' is like a '''syllable''', but ends at the vowel because '''-n''' is a mora! '''na n pa'''
* A word with no punctuation after it represents one phoneme, as in the method used in ''pu''.
* Each dot (<code>·</code>) completes the next mora. ['''<u>a</u>'''<span style="opacity:0.5;">npa</span>] → ['''<u>an</u>'''<span style="opacity:0.5;">pa</span>''' · '''] → ['''<u>anpa</u> · · ''']
* Colons (<code>:</code>) add the whole word. ['''<u>k</u>'''<span style="opacity:0.5;">epeken</span>] → ['''<u>ke</u>'''<span style="opacity:0.5;">peken</span>''' · '''] → ['''<u>kepe</u>'''<span style="opacity:0.5;">ken</span>''' · · '''] → ['''<u>kepeke</u>'''<span style="opacity:0.5;">n</span>''' · · · '''] → ['''<u>kepeken</u> : ''']
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For example, in Japanese, morae can be V, CV, CyV, N (a nasal sound), or Q (a lengthening of the next consonant), and all of these get pronounced with the same duration.
Most fluent toki pona speakers pronounce toki pona this way{{citation needed|date=2024-02-26}}, where V, CV, and N are morae, meaning that “kon” is pronounced about twice as long as “ko,” and “pan” and “pana” are the same length.
===Representation of problematic morae===
====ju, nu, and pe====
It is sometimes assumed that, using only the {{tp|[[nimi pu]]}} and {{tp|[[nimi ku suli]]}}, it is not possible to write {{tp|ju}}, and {{tp|nu}} and {{tp|pe}} can only be written after certain other morae: {{tp|[[anu]]}}, {{tp|kepe}} (from {{tp|[[kepeken]]}}), {{tp|[[lape]]}}, and {{tp|ope}} (from {{tp|[[open]]}}). However, they can be written using individual phonemes, such as {{sp|jan [pilin esun]}} for jan Pe.
====n====
Many also rely on the [[phonotactic]]ally questionable word {{tp|[[n]]}}, because the moraic {{tp|n}} cannot be taken from the start of any other ([[nja|non-obscure]]) word glyph without also taking the vowel. However, words starting with the non-moraic {{tp|n}} can be used for the purpose, such as {{sp|jan [olin nasa]}} for jan On.
==History==
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