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{{Hatnote|This page describes the most popular script under this name. For other writing systems sharing the name, see [[sitelen pona (disambiguation)]]}} |
{{Hatnote|This page describes the most popular script under this name. For other writing systems sharing the name, see [[sitelen pona (disambiguation)]]}} |
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'''''sitelen pona |
'''''sitelen pona''''' is a logographic writing system for Toki Pona created by [[Sonja Lang]], the original creator of the language. The system was described in her 2014 book [[Toki Pona: The Language of Good]]. In this system, each individual word is depicted by its own symbol, typically written in left to right in horizontal lines, the lines being read starting with the top line. |
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== Punctuation == |
== Punctuation == |
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== Combining Glyphs == |
== Combining Glyphs == |
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[[File:Toki Pona sitelen pona examples.png|thumb|Examples |
[[File:Toki Pona sitelen pona examples.png|thumb|Examples for combined glyphs: ''pilin ike'' (scalar), ''telo lete'' (scalar), ''kala lili'' (stacked), ''toki pona'' (scalar)]] |
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The glyph of a head word may be combined with the glyph of one modifier. The modifier can either go on top of the head or inside of the head |
The glyph of a head word may be combined with the glyph of one modifier. The modifier can either go on top of the head or inside of the head. |
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=== |
=== Extended combinations === |
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While not universal, it's very common to use a " |
While not universal, it's very common to use a "extended" or "long" form of the word "pi", where all glyphs in a pi-phrase are "contained" in the "pi" mark. |
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Recently, some people |
Recently, some people extend other characters as well. |
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==Name Cartouches== |
==Name Cartouches== |
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[[Proper adjectives]] are shown with characters inside a cartouche, inspired by Egyptian hieroglyphs. Within a cartouche, |
[[Proper adjectives]] are shown with characters inside a cartouche, inspired by Egyptian hieroglyphs. Within a cartouche, only the first sound of each word is read, each then strung together to form the name. |
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[[File:jan sonja.png|thumb| |
[[File:jan sonja.png|thumb|''jan Sonja li pali e toki ni. ona li sitelen e lipu pu.'' (written using ''[[linja sike]]'')]] |
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There's also a nonstandard but fairly common extended system for writing cartouches using syllables or morae, called [[nasin sitelen kalama]]. |
There's also a nonstandard but fairly common extended system for writing cartouches using syllables or morae, called [[nasin sitelen kalama]]. |
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== |
==Flexible Glyphs== |
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Many characters in sitelen pona are static and supposed to be drawn the same way every time. |
Many characters in sitelen pona are widely considered to not be static and aren't supposed to be drawn the same way every time. |
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*'''jaki''': any scribble, usually with overlaps |
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*'''jaki''': always with 5 turns and overlapping lines at (5, 2); (-2, 6); and (7,-2) coordinates. Otherwise, it could be mistaken for '''fakju''', a general word for profanities and a special exception to the (C)V(N) syllable structure. |
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*'''ko''': any blobby unshapely form |
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*'''ko''': always with 4 wobbles at (5, *2); (7, -3); (-2, 7) ; and (-4, -4) coordinates. |
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*'''ni''': many use ni to point to the part ni is referencing (up, down, right, or other directions, instead of the standard downwards arrow) |
*'''ni''': many use ni to point to the part ni is referencing (up, down, right, or other directions, instead of the standard downwards arrow) |
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*'''lete, kin''': rotation, and maybe even exact number of intersecting lines, aren't important |
*'''lete, kin''': rotation, and maybe even exact number of intersecting lines, aren't important |
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*'''linja, kon, telo, pakala, mun''': |
*'''linja, kon, telo, pakala, mun''': can be mirrored |
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*'''soweli''': the exact amount of legs |
*'''soweli''': the exact amount of legs might be less important |
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*'''ku''': the ''toki pona'' symbol can range from a simple dot to full-fidelity |
*'''ku''': the ''toki pona'' symbol can range from a simple dot to full-fidelity |
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===Alternative Glyphs=== |
===Alternative Glyphs=== |