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{{Shortcut|and}}
There are many ways to translate [[and]] into Toki Pona.
There are many ways to translate [[and]] into Toki Pona.


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When using multiple [[Glossary#predicate|predicates]] or [[Glossary#object|objects]] in a sentence, the word "and" is implied by repeating a [[particle]] or [[preposition]].
When using multiple [[Glossary#predicate|predicates]] or [[Glossary#object|objects]] in a sentence, the word "and" is implied by repeating a [[particle]] or [[preposition]].


{{Example
{{Example|jan <u>li</u> kama <u>li</u> tawa.|People come <u>and</u> go.}}
|jan <mark>li</mark> kama <mark>li</mark> tawa.
{{Example|sina pali <u>e</u> lipu <u>e</u> toki sin.|You make books <u>and</u> new languages.}}
|People come <mark>and</mark> go.
{{Example|waso li lukin <u>tawa</u> sewi <u>tawa</u> ma.|The bird looks at the sky <u>and</u> at the ground.}}
|jan <mark>li </mark>kama <mark>li </mark>tawa
}}
{{Example
|sina pali <mark>e</mark> lipu <mark>e</mark> toki sin.
|You make books <mark>and</mark> new languages.
|sina pali <mark>e </mark>lipu <mark>e </mark>toki-sin
}}
{{Example
|waso li lukin <mark>tawa</mark> sewi <mark>tawa</mark> ma.
|The bird looks at the sky <mark>and</mark> at the ground.
|waso li lukin <mark>tawa </mark>sewi <mark>tawa </mark>ma
}}


==In subjects==
==In subjects==
The particle {{tp|[[en]]}} is used to connect multiple [[subject]]s.
The particle {{tp|[[en]]}} is used to connect multiple [[subject]]s, but not other parts of the sentence.


{{Example
{{Example|soweli <u>en</u> waso li pona.|Mammals <u>and</u> birds are good.}}
|soweli <mark>en</mark> waso li pona.
|Mammals <mark>and</mark> birds are good.
|soweli <mark>en </mark>waso li pona
}}


==In modifiers==
==In modifiers==
Listing multiple [[modifier]]s is the same as saying "and" between them.
Listing multiple [[modifier]]s is the same as saying "and" between them.


{{Example|sike loje suli|big (<u>and</u>) red ball}}
{{Example|sike loje suli|big (<mark>and</mark>) red ball}}


==Repeating dropped {{tp|li}}==
==Repeating dropped {{tp|li}}==
: ''See also: [[li#Multiple predicates|{{tp|li}} § Multiple predicates]]''
{{Hatnote|See also: {{sect|li#Multiple predicates|{{tp|li}}#Multiple predicates}}}}


There is some disagreement over whether to repeat {{tp|[[li]]}} when the first instance is dropped after {{tp|mi}} or {{tp|sina}} or to make a new sentence. [[Multiple sentences]] might make a clearer distinction between statements, such as below:
There is some disagreement over whether to repeat {{tp|[[li]]}} when the first instance is dropped after {{tp|mi}} or {{tp|sina}} or to make a new sentence. [[Multiple sentences]] might make a clearer distinction between statements, such as below:


{{Example
{{Example|mi ike li wile weka.|Those of us who are bad need to go away.}}
{{Example|mi ike. mi wile weka.|We are bad <u>and</u> we need to go away.}}
|mi ike li wile weka.
|Those of us who are bad need to go away.
|mi ike li wile weka
}}
{{Example
|mi ike. mi wile weka.
|We are bad <mark>and</mark> we need to go away.
|mi ike{{idsp}}mi wile weka
}}
[[Category:English translations]]
[[Category:English translations]]

Latest revision as of 12:34, 12 March 2024

There are many ways to translate and into Toki Pona.

Predicates and objects[edit | edit source]

When using multiple predicates or objects in a sentence, the word "and" is implied by repeating a particle or preposition.

jan li kama li tawa

jan li kama li tawa.

People come and go.

sina pali e lipu e toki-sin

sina pali e lipu e toki sin.

You make books and new languages.

waso li lukin tawa sewi tawa ma

waso li lukin tawa sewi tawa ma.

The bird looks at the sky and at the ground.

In subjects[edit | edit source]

The particle en is used to connect multiple subjects, but not other parts of the sentence.

soweli en waso li pona

soweli en waso li pona.

Mammals and birds are good.

In modifiers[edit | edit source]

Listing multiple modifiers is the same as saying "and" between them.

sike loje suli

sike loje suli

big (and) red ball

Repeating dropped li[edit | edit source]

There is some disagreement over whether to repeat li when the first instance is dropped after mi or sina or to make a new sentence. Multiple sentences might make a clearer distinction between statements, such as below:

mi ike li wile weka

mi ike li wile weka.

Those of us who are bad need to go away.

mi ike mi wile weka

mi ike. mi wile weka.

We are bad and we need to go away.