And: Difference between revisions

653 bytes added ,  3 months ago
no edit summary
(Created page with "You can imply the word "and" by repeating a particle or preposition. :;''jan <u>li</u> kama <u>li</u> tawa.'' ::People come <u>and</u> go. :;''sina pali <u>e</u> lipu <u>e</u> toki sin.'' ::You make books <u>and</u> new languages. ==In subjects== To connect multiple subjects, use the particle ''en''. :;''soweli <u>en</u> waso li pona.'' ::Mammals <u>and</u> birds are good. It might help to imagine a hidden ''en'' at the start of every sentence. This w...")
 
No edit summary
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1:
There are many ways to translate [[and]] into Toki Pona.
You can imply the word "and" by repeating a [[particle]] or [[preposition]].
 
==Predicates and objects==
:;''jan <u>li</u> kama <u>li</u> tawa.''
When using multiple [[Glossary#predicate|predicates]] or [[Glossary#object|objects]] in a sentence, the word "and" is implied by repeating a [[particle]] or [[preposition]].
::People come <u>and</u> go.
 
:;''sina pali <u>e</u> lipu <u>e</u> toki sin.''
{{Example
::You make books <u>and</u> new languages.
:;''|jan <umark>li</umark> kama <umark>li</umark> tawa.''
::|People come <umark>and</umark> go.
|jan <mark>li </mark>kama <mark>li </mark>tawa
}}
{{Example
:;''|sina pali <umark>e</umark> lipu <umark>e</umark> toki sin.''
::|You make books <umark>and</umark> new languages.
|sina pali <mark>e </mark>lipu <mark>e </mark>toki-sin
}}
{{Example
|waso li lukin <mark>tawa</mark> sewi <mark>tawa</mark> ma.
|The bird looks at the sky <mark>and</mark> at the ground.
|waso li lukin <mark>tawa </mark>sewi <mark>tawa </mark>ma
}}
 
==In subjects==
ToThe particle {{tp|[[en]]}} is used to connect multiple [[subject]]s, usebut thenot particleother ''[[en]]''parts of the sentence.
 
{{Example
:;''soweli <u>en</u> waso li pona.''
::Mammals|soweli <umark>anden</umark> birdswaso areli goodpona.
|Mammals <mark>and</mark> birds are good.
 
:;''|soweli <umark>en </umark> waso li pona.''
It might help to imagine a hidden ''en'' at the start of every sentence. This way, you repeat ''en'' like the other particles; you just always drop the first ''en''.
}}
 
==In modifiers==
SayingListing "and" betweenmultiple [[modifier]]s meansis the same thing as listingsaying "and" between them.
 
{{Example|sike loje suli|big (<mark>and</mark>) red ball}}
 
==Repeating dropped ''{{tp|li''}}==
:;''sike loje suli''
{{Hatnote|See also: {{sect|li#Multiple predicates|{{tp|li}}#Multiple predicates}}}}
::big (<u>and</u>) red ball
 
There is some disagreement over whether to repeat ''{{tp|[[li]]''}} when the first instance is dropped after ''{{tp|mi''}} or ''{{tp|sina'',}} or to make a new sentence. [[Multiple sentences]] might make a clearer distinction between statements, such likeas thesebelow:
==Repeating dropped ''li''==
There is some disagreement over whether to repeat ''[[li]]'' when the first instance is dropped after ''mi'' or ''sina'', or to make a new sentence. [[Multiple sentences]] might make a clearer distinction between statements like these:
 
{{Example
:;''|mi ike li wile weka.''
::|Those of us who are bad need to go away. (Can also mean:)
:;''mi ike. mi wile weka.''
|mi ike li wile weka
::We are bad <u>and</u> we need to go away.
}}
{{Example
:;''|mi ike. mi wile weka.''
::|We are bad <umark>and</umark> we need to go away.
|mi ike{{idsp}}mi wile weka
}}
[[Category:English translations]]