Circumlocution: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Roundabout speech}}
'''Circumlocution''' meansis speakingthe indirectly;use speakingof aroundroundabout aspeech and wording to indirectly express an problemidea. [[Toki Pona]] speakers need to use circumlocution to make up for the lack of vocabulary, because there is no word or [[Lexicalization|set phrase]] for most concepts. Learning Toki Pona can help with circumlocution in other second languages.<ref>Coluzzi, P. (2022). "How learning Toki Pona may help improving communication strategies in a foreign or second language." ''Language Problems and Language Planning'', '''46''' (1), 78–98. https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00086.col.</ref>
 
==Strategies==
A good method is to describe the concept in simple terms in another language, breaking it down into [[Multiple sentences|as many sentences as needed]]. The result will be easier to translate into Toki Pona. For example, a {{w|computer}} may be described with any of the following phrases:
 
::* This tool is like a box.
:;computer
:::{{tp|ilo ni li sama poki.}}
::This tool is like a box.
::* It contains many small numbers.
:::{{tp|ilo ni li sama poki.}}
:::{{tp|ona li jo e nanpa lili mute.}}
::It contains many small numbers.
::* These numbers store information.
:::{{tp|ona li jo e nanpa lili mute.}}
:::{{tp|nanpa ni li awen e sona.}}
::These numbers store information.
::* The tool can give this information using other tools.
:::{{tp|nanpa ni li awen e sona.}}
:::{{tp|ilo ni li ken pana e sona ni kepeken ilo ante.}}
::The tool can give this information using other tools.
::* One other tool is like a window for looking.
:::{{tp|ilo ni li ken pana e sona ni kepeken ilo ante.}}
:::{{tp|ilo ante wan li sama lupa lukin.}}
::One other tool is like a window for looking.
::* The box tool can talk to other tools in distant places.
:::{{tp|ilo ante wan li sama lupa lukin.}}
:::{{tp|ilo poki li ken toki tawa ilo ante lon ma weka.}}
::The box tool can talk to other tools in distant places.
:::{{tp|ilo poki li ken toki tawa ilo ante lon ma weka.}}
 
==References==
{{Wikipedia}}
<references />
{{General}}
[[Category:Philosophy]]