Pangrams: Difference between revisions
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{{Other license|ask|it contains creative works from various internet strangers}} |
{{Other license|ask|it contains creative works from various internet strangers}} |
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{{Imported from|[https://pad.snopyta.org/s/2nz3BumIC pad.snopyta.org]|adapted=y}} |
{{Imported from|[https://pad.snopyta.org/s/2nz3BumIC pad.snopyta.org]|adapted=y}} |
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{{Needs work|Replace inline links with citations}} |
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A '''pangram''' is one or multiple sentences where each glyph in a language occurs at least once. A perfect pangram is when each glyph occurs exactly once. However, this is not possible in Toki Pona due to its syllable structure requiring a vowel for almost every consonant (and the language having more consonants than vowels). This page marks the shortest possible ones instead. |
A '''pangram''' is one or multiple sentences where each glyph in a language occurs at least once. A perfect pangram is when each glyph occurs exactly once. However, this is not possible in Toki Pona due to its syllable structure requiring a vowel for almost every consonant (and the language having more consonants than vowels). This page marks the shortest possible ones instead. |
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Some pangrams treat the [[coda nasal]] (as in {{tp|pan}}) as identical to the onset {{tp|n}} (as in {{tp|n}}). Others consider them separate and are thus more useful as examples for scripts where those are written differently. The minimum number of characters is 17, as each consonant except {{tp|n}} needs a vowel after it. |
Some pangrams treat the [[coda nasal]] (as in {{tp|pan}}) as identical to the onset {{tp|n}} (as in {{tp|n}}). Others consider them separate and are thus more useful as examples for scripts where those are written differently. The minimum number of characters is 17, as each consonant except {{tp|n}} needs a vowel after it. |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|jan pi moku telo waso}}" by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref name="nalasuni"/> |
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⚫ | * {{tp|mi pu tan sijelo weka}} |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|kapesi li mu jo tu wan}}" by {{tok|kapesi Pake}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is8w8w3/|title=Here’s another: {{tok|kapesi li mu jo tu wan}}|website=Reddit|name={{tok|kapesi Pake}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014054231/https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is8w8w3/|archive-date=2022-10-14|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * {{tp| |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|mi jan pi ko telo suwi}}" by {{tok|jan Kapo}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/623972660661190676|name={{tok|jan Kapo}}|username=.kvk|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|mi |
* "{{tp|mi pu jaki tan soweli}}" by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref name="nalasuni"/> |
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⚫ | * "{{tp|mi pu tan sijelo weka}}" by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|musi jo li tenpo weka}}" by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref name="nalasuni-musi">{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref name="nalasuni">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/h9bqk3/some_minimal_pangrams/|title=Some minimal pangrams|website=Reddit|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=u/NathanMcCoy|date=2020-06-15|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* "{{tp|weka jo la mi pu sin tu}}" by {{tok|jan Wimili}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/dpy591/comment/f5zndst/|title=Dose anyone know about a toki pona pangram (like the quick brown fox)|website=Reddit|name={{tok|jan Wimili}}|username=u/jeffyisagoodbird|date=2019-11-01|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|kama suwi li jo e tenpo}} (18 letters) |
* "{{tp|kama suwi li jo e tenpo}}" (18 letters) by {{tok|jan Jakopo}}<ref name="jakopo">{{cite web|url=http://jimhenry.conlang.org/conlang/tokipona/tokipona.htm|title={{tok|lipu pi toki pona pi jan Jakopo}}|website=jimhenry.conlang.org|name={{tok|jan Jakopo}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|waso tu mi li ken pimeja}} (19 letters) |
* "{{tp|waso tu mi li ken pimeja}}" (19 letters) by {{tok|jan Misali}} |
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* {{tp|mi kijetesantakalu powe}} (21 letters) |
* "{{tp|mi kijetesantakalu powe}}" (21 letters) by {{tok|jan Pensa}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/340307145373253642/879904504189976636|name={{tok|jan Pensa}}|username=jpensa|channel={{tok|pali-musi}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* "{{tp|akesi wan li moku e jan tenpo}}" (23 letters) by {{tok|jan Jakopo}}<ref name="jakopo"/> |
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* {{tp|ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan}} (24 letters) |
* "{{tp|ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan}}" (24 letters) by {{tok|kapesi Pake}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is6l90i/|title=Pangrams in toki pona|website=Reddit|name={{tok|kapesi Pake}}|archived-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014150526/https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is6l90i/|archived-date=2022-10-14|access-date=2023-12-01|quote=If we only have to use each letter at least once, it’s pretty easy. {{tp|ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan}}, just off the top of my head.}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * {{tp| |
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⚫ | * "{{tp|sina toki mute tawa kala loje pona}}" (28 letters) by {{tok|jan Kaje}}<ref name="kaje2019">{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/623908482617180170|name={{tok|jan Kaje}}|username=jankaje|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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==Pangrams with unmerged nasal== |
==Pangrams with unmerged nasal== |
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The minimum is 19 due to {{tp|n}} needing to appear at the start too. |
The minimum is 19 due to {{tp|n}} needing to appear at the start too. |
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* {{tp|jo weka pu li nimi tonsi}} — by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}} ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/884149617158148217 ma pona]) |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|jo weka pu li nimi tonsi}}" by {{tok|soweli nata}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/884149617158148217|name={{tok|soweli nata}}|username=cooltext.com|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* "{{tp|kiwen pimeja tu li suno}}" by CyclicTree<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/316066233755631616/923671369454084147|name=CyclicTree|username=cyclic_tree|channel={{tok|jaki}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|jan kala li pona mute e waso}} (22 letters) — by {{tok|jan Jakopo}} ([http://jimhenry.conlang.org/conlang/tokipona/tokipona.htm website]) |
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* {{tp|jan li |
* "{{tp|jan kala li pona mute e waso}}" (22 letters) by {{tok|jan Jakopo}}<ref name="jakopo"/> |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|jan li pana e moku tawa sina}}" (22 letters) by {{tok|jan Jakopo}}<ref name="jakopo"/> |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|tenpo kama la, sina wile jo e tu}}" (24 letters) by {{tok|jan Jakopo}}<ref name="jakopo"/> |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|sina toki mute tawa kala loje pona}}" (28 letters) by {{tok|jan Kaje}}<ref name="kaje2019"/> |
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* {{tp| |
* "{{tp|kijetesantakalu pona li mu wawa}}" (29 letters) by {{tok|jan Pensa}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/340307145373253642/879905159310868480|name={{tok|jan Pensa}}|username=jpensa|channel={{tok|pali-musi}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * "{{tp|nimi suwi ni li jo e sitelen ale li ike ala}}" (33 letters) by {{tok|kili Tesa}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/340307145373253642/548035071764987914|name={{tok|kili Tesa}}|username=jezzzzzzzzzz|channel={{tok|pali-musi}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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==Word pangrams== |
==Word pangrams== |
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[[File:Sitelen pona pangram - telo oko li ken ante e pilin.png|200px|thumb|"{{tp|telo oko li ken ante e pilin}}", a word pangram, rendered in {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}. It contains 242 words in total, with 124 unique words.]] |
[[File:Sitelen pona pangram - telo oko li ken ante e pilin.png|200px|thumb|"{{tp|telo oko li ken ante e pilin}}", a word pangram, rendered in {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}. It contains 242 words in total, with 124 unique words.]] |
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* "{{tp|lipu musi lili nasa pi nimi ali}}" (151 words) by {{tok|kapesi Pake}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/14g3Xf4rd05ULOG1Wxx9FtbiWGFs3hixB5Sygb8cunoY/edit?usp=sharing|title={{tok|lipu musi lili nasa pi nimi ali}}|author={{tok|kapesi Pake}}|website=Google Docs|archived-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929133543/https://docs.google.com/document/d/14g3Xf4rd05ULOG1Wxx9FtbiWGFs3hixB5Sygb8cunoY/edit|archived-date=2023-09-23}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * "{{tp|telo oko li ken ante e pilin}}" (242 words) by {{tok|jan Ke Tami}}<ref>{{tok|jan Ke Tami}} (17 October 2022). "{{tp|lipu musi lili nasa pi nimi ali}}". In [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-kulupu/ {{tp|lipu tenpo nanpa kulupu}}] (in Toki Pona). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}. p. 15.</ref> ([https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1075476603565523027/1075487740323438704/image.png Rendition in {{tp|sitelen pona}}]) |
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* {{tp|lipu Jesu}} (331 words |
* "{{tp|lipu Jesu}}" (331 words) by {{tok|kulupu Kela}}.<ref>{{cite YouTube|id=NbjCHSphU_s|name={{tok|kulupu Kela}}|title=toki pona pangram|channel=abi du coeur|handle=2b-coeur|date=2022-01-09|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ARB95Ama4beDB2SwXwJHxRTsx0_6xv9EgJUZLcXa3fc/edit|title=toki pona pangram|website=Google Docs|author={{tok|kulupu Kela}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> Features all {{tp|pu}} words and some non-{{tp|pu}} words, written in {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}} an original script<ref group="lower-alpha">Chosen by [[jan Sonja]] as the winner of a competition for word pangrams.</ref> |
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* {{tp|lupa ali}} (392 words |
* {{tp|lupa ali}} (392 words) by {{tok|kapesi Pake}}<ref>{{tok|jan Kapesi Pake}} (10 March 2022). "{{tp|lupa ali}}". In [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-nimi/ {{tp|lipu tenpo nanpa nimi}}] (in Toki Pona). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}. p. 10.</ref> |
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* text with all words (574 words, [https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/xfbia1/comment/iom76s6/ Reddit]), nimi ku suli |
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⚫ | * "A Monologue to learn Toki Pona" (454 words) by Anne<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.creativitybeforeconsumption.com/post/__tpm|title=A Monologue to learn Toki Pona|website=creativitybeforeconsumption.com|author=Anne|archived-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128195320/https://www.creativitybeforeconsumption.com/post/__tpm|archived-date=2020-01-28|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> ([https://pad.snopyta.org/uploads/upload_a44825759edab3ad80f2840393f9328e.png Rendition in {{tp|sitelen pona}}]). Short story featuring all {{tp|pu}} words (plus {{tp|kin}}). |
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* {{tp|lipu musi lili nasa pi nimi ali}} (151 words, [https://docs.google.com/document/d/14g3Xf4rd05ULOG1Wxx9FtbiWGFs3hixB5Sygb8cunoY/edit?usp=sharing text]) |
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* Untitled (574 words).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/xfbia1/comment/iom76s6/|title=text with all words|website=Reddit|name=forthentwice|username=u/forthentwice|date=2022-09-16|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> Features all {{tp|nimi ku suli}}. |
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===Songs=== |
===Songs=== |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MryDuToQMsg "{{tok|kalama nimi pi toki pona}}"] by {{tok|kala Asi}} |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MryDuToQMsg "{{tok|kalama nimi pi toki pona}}"] by {{tok|kala Asi}} |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yatzyYBYFiU "{{tok|mu musi toki pona mi}}"] by {{tok|soweli seli alin}} |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230929133823/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKJ0NyIcWng "{{tok|pini}}"] |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_w0-VUMh2o "the tokirap ({{tok|nimi ale lon toki pona}})"] by {{tok|jan Misali}} |
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==Syllable pangrams== |
==Syllable pangrams== |
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==Other== |
==Other== |
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* {{tp|akesi en ilo jelo kasi li musi ni olin pona sin tawa utala waso}} |
* "{{tp|akesi en ilo jelo kasi li musi ni olin pona sin tawa utala waso}}" by {{tok|waso pimeja pi kulupu kasi}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/875761526642978897/927924936603992144|name={{tok|waso pimeja pi kulupu kasi}}|username=kulupu_kasi|channel={{tok|toki-pona-kin}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> ([https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/875761526642978897/927924938839588944/a.png Rendition in {{tp|sitelen pona}}]). This sentence has a word starting with each phoneme, made for demonstrating {{tp|sitelen pona}} cartouches. |
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* The reduced alphabet with 6 letters shared by sitelen musi and linja pi kute mute has a minimum pangram length of 6 letters plus one whitespace, with 28 possible 2-word-combinations with pu words. |
* The reduced alphabet with 6 letters shared by {{tp|sitelen musi}} and {{tp|linja pi kute mute}} has a minimum pangram length of 6 letters plus one whitespace, with 28 possible 2-word-combinations with pu words. |
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* {{tp|taso soweli kin li weka la sina en mi o sona e wawa pi tawa ona a sama lipu lon tenpo ale tan wile kepeken pali tawa awen}} |
* "{{tp|taso soweli kin li weka la sina en mi o sona e wawa pi tawa ona a sama lipu lon tenpo ale tan wile kepeken pali tawa awen}}" by {{tok|jan Ke Tami}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/1043125031842099240|name={{tok|jan Ke Tami}}|username=retsamys|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> (CC0)<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/1043130204580753408|name={{tok|jan Ke Tami}}|username=retsamys|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01|quote=it's editable for anyone, so if you want to add it, I release my sentence into the public domain 😛}}</ref>. This sentence features every particle. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |