Parts of speech: Difference between revisions

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A '''part of speech''' is a category of words that have shared {{w|Grammar|[[grammatical}}]] properties.
 
While the book {{pu|en}} defined words according to English-like parts of speech. However, asthey [[contenthave word]]salways arebeen [[Part-of-speech roles|interchangeable between the roles]] of [[noun]]s, [[verb]]s, and [[adjective]]s. usageThat is, thisEnglish-style parts of speech mostly only affectsaffect theirwords' [[semantic space]]s andrather notthan their grammatical properties, and may be thought of as ''classes'' within a single "[[content word]]" part of speech.
{{nasin pu}}
{{pu|en}} defined words according to English-like parts of speech. However, as [[content word]]s are interchangeable between [[noun]], [[verb]], and [[adjective]] usage, this mostly only affects their [[semantic space]]s and not their grammatical properties.
 
The following classification for [[Toki Pona]] was first proposed on [[r/tokipona]] subreddit by {{w|Reddit}} user u/pisceyo ({{tok|kala kala}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/df0zbi/toki_pona_analysis_parts_of_speech/|title=Toki Pona Analysis: Parts of Speech|website=Reddit|author={{tok|kala kala}}|username=u/pisceyo|date=2019-10-08}}</ref> and recommended by the {{ku|en}}.<ref>{{cite ku|4–5}}</ref> It is more widely accepted than the previous classification.
{{nasin ku}}
The following classification for [[Toki Pona]] was first proposed on [[r/tokipona]] by {{w|Reddit}} user u/pisceyo ({{tok|kala kala}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/df0zbi/toki_pona_analysis_parts_of_speech/|title=Toki Pona Analysis: Parts of Speech|website=Reddit|author={{tok|kala kala}}|username=u/pisceyo|date=2019-10-08}}</ref> and recommended by the {{ku|en}}.<ref>{{cite ku|4–5}}</ref>
 
==Classification==
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:A [[content word]] that can introduce a prepositional phrase when other content words follow it. Its preposition sense may have a different meaning from its general content word sense. In standard Toki Pona, prepositional phrases are not marked with any particle.
;[[preverb]]
:A [[content word]] that can act as an auxiliary verb whenbe placed before the main [[verb]] of a [[sentence]] (or before another preverb). Its preverb sense may have a different meaning from its general content word sense. Preverbs generally make distinctions in grammatical mood or aspect. In standard Toki Pona, preverbs are not marked with any particle (see [[Preverb marking]]).
;[[Names|(proper) name <span style="font-weight:normal;">or</span> proper adjective]]
:A [[content word]] that represents a name or loanword. In standard Toki Pona, a name is a [[modifier]] that requires a common content word [[Headnouns|before it]], instead of being a [[proper noun]]. It is specially marked depending on the writing system: [[capital]]ized in {{tp|[[sitelen Lasina]]}}, written in a cartouche in {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}, and written as syllable glyphs in a cartouche in {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}}.
;[[number]]