Sapir–Whorf hypothesis: Difference between revisions

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{{Wikipedia|2=the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis}}
{{Wikipedia}}
The '''Sapir–Whorf hypothesis''' suggests that the structure of a language influences its speakers' worldview or cognition, and thus individuals' languages determine or shape their perceptions of the world. The strong form of the hypothesis, which is discredited in modern {{w|linguistics}}, claims that language determines and limits thought. The weak form, which is better supported, claims that language influences perception but does not obstruct it.
The '''Sapir–Whorf hypothesis''' suggests that the structure of a language influences its speakers' worldview or cognition, and thus individuals' languages determine or shape their perceptions of the world.


Many articles written about [[Toki Pona]] claim that [[Toki Pona]] is inspired by the Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis.<ref>{{cite web|url=//www2.hawaii.edu/~chin/661F12/Projects/ztomaszewski.pdf|title=A Formal Grammar for Toki Pona|author=Tomaszewski, Zach|username=|date=11 Dec 2012|website=University of Hawaiʻi System|publisher=|access-date=2024-03-13|quote=Toki pona&hellip; is inspired by Taoism and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.}}</ref> This likely refers to the language's original [[philosophy]], which, as described in {{pu|en}}, claims that training oneself to think in Toki Pona can have positive effects on cognition and perceiving the central nature of things.<ref>{{cite pu|10, 12, back cover}}</ref> However, {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} has denied crediting the Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis as an inspiration for the language.<ref name="sonja-whorf" />
[[File:Screenshot 2024-03-13 at 12.48.45 PM.png|thumb|Discord screenshot; {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} denies crediting the Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis as inspiration for [[Toki Pona]].]]
Many articles written about [[Toki Pona]] claim that [[Toki Pona]] is inspired by the Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis.<ref>{{cite web|url=//www2.hawaii.edu/~chin/661F12/Projects/ztomaszewski.pdf|title=A Formal Grammar for Toki Pona|author=Tomaszewski, Zach|username=|date=11 Dec 2012|website=University of Hawaiʻi System|publisher=|access-date=2024-03-13|quote=Toki pona&hellip; is inspired by Taoism and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.}}</ref> This likely refers to the language's original [[philosophy]], which, as described in {{pu|en}}, claims that training oneself to think in Toki Pona can have positive effects on cognition and perceiving the central nature of things.<ref>{{cite pu|10, 12, back cover}}</ref> However, {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} has denied crediting the Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis as an inspiration for the language.<ref>{{cite Discord|url=//discord.com/channels/969386329513295872/1045911317795573810/1217492038250008737|channel=general-otter|server={{tp|kama sona}}|author={{tok|jan Deni}}|username=daenyth|access-date=2024-03-13|quote=}}<blockquote><poem>;jan Deni
@sonjalang In many places I see the claim repeated that you were influenced by the sapir-whorf hypothesis when designing toki pona and I'm wondering if that's true? I tried digging into it before and the earliest mention I see about sapir whorf is an article written about toki pona by someone not in the community and they just flatly claimed you were influenced, without any source
&hellip;
;jan Sonja
i dont think i ever said anything about SWH</poem></blockquote></ref>


The Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis is also the basis of [[Newspeak]], a fictional language and control tool, which [[Toki Pona]] is often unfavorably compared to.
The Sapir&ndash;Whorf hypothesis is also the basis of [[Newspeak]], a fictional language and control tool in the novel ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'', which [[Toki Pona]] is often unfavorably compared to.


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references>
<ref name="sonja-whorf">{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/969386329513295872/1045911317795573810/1217492038250008737|channel=general-otter|server={{tp|kama sona}}|author={{tok|jan Deni}}|username=daenyth|access-date=2024-03-13}}
<blockquote>
;jan Deni
@sonjalang In many places I see the claim repeated that you were influenced by the sapir-whorf hypothesis when designing toki pona and I'm wondering if that's true? I tried digging into it before and the earliest mention I see about sapir whorf is an article written about toki pona by someone not in the community and they just flatly claimed you were influenced, without any source
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
;jan Sonja
i dont think i ever said anything about SWH
</blockquote>
</ref>
</references>
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