Jump to content

li: Difference between revisions

509 bytes added ,  1 year ago
Updates to readability.
m (Link to particles category.)
(Updates to readability.)
Line 4:
 
== Function of li ==
li separates the subject from the predicate. The predicate can be a verb (with or without object), a noun, an adjective, or a prepositional phrase. It is omitted when the subject is "mi" or "sina" alone.
; ona li moku. =: "They eat".
; soweli li suwi. : The dog is cute.
; kili li moku. : Fruits are food.
; mi tawa tomo. : I'm going home.
; sina en mi li lukin e sitelen tawa. : You and I watch a movie.
 
== Multiple predicates ==
ona li moku = "They eat"
Typically, [[li]] is repeated when multiple predicates apply to the same subject.
 
; ona li kama li tawa. : They come and go.
== Common mistakes/misconceptions ==
li is not a copula. It does not mean "to be."
 
[[pu]] says that when multiple predicates are applied to "mi" or "sina" a new sentence should start.<ref>[[pu]] p. 56</ref>
It isn't used when the subject is mi or sina, with no modifiers.
 
; mi toki. mi moku. : I speak and eat.
mi pona = "I'm fine"
 
Many speakers, however, use a second [[li]] in this case:
The exception to this is when there are multiple predicates, or the subject is modified.
 
sina; wilemi e ijotoki li kamamoku. jo: eI ona = "You want something,speak and get it"eat.
 
This is referred to as "extended li style" and has received official sanction from [[ku]].
mi mute li wawa = "We are strong"
 
== External sourcesReferences ==
<references />
 
== External resources ==
* [[pu]] Lessons 2 through 5.
* [https://lipu-sona.pona.la/ jan Lentan Lessons 1-4]
Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.