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(Sidenote: The term "predicate" gets described differently across different sources. While according to some descriptions, "predicate" could mean anything after the subject, or anything after "li", or anything after a preverb - all of which would include "e" phrases - this article uses it to refer to any phrase within the main clause in a verb position. For toki pona, this means any phrase immediately following "li" - or "mi" or "sina" or "o" - ignoring preverbs, and excludes any subsequent part of the sentence beginning with "e" or a prepositional phrase. A second "li" phrase would be a second, separate predicate.)
===Preposition words as content words===
Any word that is used as a preposition may also be used as a content word. While prepositions have a more grammatical function, they carry with them semantic information, which informs what the word could mean as a non-preposition. [[pu]] is explicit only about onetwo of the prepositions, noting ''tawa'' as an adjective meaning "moving", and ''sama'' as an adjective meaning "similar". It additionally uses ''lon'' in examples to mean "to be present". [[ku]] also notes: "Many people also use prepositions as nouns."
 
As a consequence, all preposition words as content words might not be completely universal.
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::I turn the tool into a usage, so the tool is useful.
::I make the tool use, so the tool is using.
 
===Prepositional phrases as transitive predicates===
Since a transitive ''predicate'' is interpreted as making the predicate apply to the direct object of the sentence, and a prepositional phrase can head a predicate, it is possible to transitively apply a prepositional phrase to a direct object, like so:
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