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"a" at the beginning of the sentence can mean "ah" or "oh":
"a" at the beginning of the sentence can mean "ah" or "oh":


a ni li pona tawa mi - oh, this is good for me.
; a ni li pona tawa mi : oh, this is good for me.


"a" at the end can emphasize the whole sentence.
"a" at the end can emphasize the whole sentence.


ni li pona tawa mi a - this is good for me! :)
; ni li pona tawa mi a : this is good for me! :)


"a" directly after a word can emphasize that word.
"a" directly after a word can emphasize that word.


ni li pona a tawa mi - this is great for me!
; ni li pona a tawa mi : this is great for me


You can use it to basically underline a word:


It typically applies to the word immediately before it:
ona a li pali e tomo
''She'' builds a house


ona li pali a e tomo
; ona a li pali e tomo : ''She'' builds a house
He ''builds'' a house


ona li pali e tomo a
; ona li pali a e tomo : He ''builds'' a house

They build a ''house''
; ona li pali e tomo a : They build a ''house''


You can use it at the end of a sentence to basically emphasise the entire sentence (like an exclamation mark):
You can use it at the end of a sentence to basically emphasise the entire sentence (like an exclamation mark):


ni li pona a
; ni li pona a : That is great!!!

That is great!!!


You can use it on its own or in front of sentences to just add any number of unspecified emotional exclamations:
You can use it on its own or in front of sentences to just add any number of unspecified emotional exclamations:


a, mi sona
; a, mi sona : Oh, ok, I understand

Oh, ok, I understand

a pakala

Aw crap


; a pakala : Aw crap
a a a


This signifies laughter like "hahaha"
; a a a : Laughter — "hahaha"
== External resources ==
== External resources ==
* [[pu]] Lesson 10
* [[pu]] Lesson 10