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"a" at the beginning of the sentence can mean "ah" or "oh":
 
; a ni li pona tawa mi -: oh, this is good for me.
 
"a" at the end can emphasize the whole sentence.
 
; ni li pona tawa mi a -: this is good for me! :)
 
"a" directly after a word can emphasize that word.
 
; ni li pona a tawa mi -: this is great for me!
 
You can use it to basically underline a word:
 
It typically applies to the word immediately before it:
ona a li pali e tomo
''She'' builds a house
 
; ona a li pali a e tomo : ''She'' builds a house
He ''builds'' a house
 
; ona li pali a e tomo : He ''builds'' a house
 
; ona li pali e tomo a : They build a ''house''
 
You can use it at the end of a sentence to basically emphasise the entire sentence (like an exclamation mark):
 
; ni li pona a : That is great!!!
 
That is great!!!
 
You can use it on its own or in front of sentences to just add any number of unspecified emotional exclamations:
 
; a, mi sona : Oh, ok, I understand
 
Oh, ok, I understand
 
a pakala
 
Aw crap
 
; a pakala : Aw crap
a a a
 
This; signifiesa laughtera likea : Laughter — "hahaha"
== External resources ==
* [[pu]] Lesson 10