kijetesantakalu: Difference between revisions

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'''{{tp|kijetesantakalu}}''' is a [[pre-pu|pre-{{tp|pu}}]] word relating to animals in the family {{wp|Procyonidae}}. It was coined by {{tok|[[Sonja Lang]]}} as an {{wp|April Fools'}} joke in 2009. It is the longest Toki Pona word currently in use. Due to the word's length, it is often be pronounced with {{wp|secondary stress}} on the syllable {{tp|ta}}, or more rarely {{tp|ka}} or {{tp|san}}.<ref>{{tok|jan Pensa}} (@jpensa) (6 July 2021). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/828474497865744444/861782674107269180 Message on the #sona-kulupu channel in {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}]. ''Discord''.
'''{{tp|kijetesantakalu}}''' is a [[pre-pu|pre-{{tp|pu}}]] word, coined by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} in 2009 as an {{wp|April Fools'}} joke.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"

|+ I pronounce {{tok|kijetesantakalu}} with accent on
The longest [[Toki Pona]] word in use, it is syllabified as {{tp|ki&#x2027;je&#x2027;te&#x2027;san&#x2027;ta&#x2027;ka&#x2027;lu}}. The syllable {{tp|ta}}, or more rarely {{tp|ka}} or {{tp|san}}, might be pronounced with secondary stress.<ref>{{tok|jan Pensa}}, [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/828474497865744444/861782674107269180 poll]. {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}}. July 6, 2021.<!-- feels weird to source an informal discord poll but better than nothing? -->
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+I pronounce {{tok|kijetesantakalu}} with accent on
|-
|-
!Response<br /><small>Multiple allowed</small>
! Response<br/><small>(Multiple allowed)</small>
!Respondents<br /><small>{{abbr|<var>n</var>|Sample size}} = 43</small>
! Respondents<br/><small>{{abbr|<var>n</var>|Sample size}} = 43</small>
|-
|-
|{{tok|ki}}
! {{tok|ki}}
|style="text-align:right;"|28
| style="text-align: right;" | 28
|-
|-
|{{tok|je}}
! {{tok|je}}
|style="text-align:right;"|9
| style="text-align: right;" | 9
|-
|-
|{{tok|te}}
! {{tok|te}}
|style="text-align:right;"|3
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
|-
|-
|{{tok|san}}
! {{tok|san}}
|style="text-align:right;"|9
| style="text-align: right;" | 9
|-
|-
|{{tok|ta}}
! {{tok|ta}}
|style="text-align:right;"|20
| style="text-align: right;" | 20
|-
|-
|{{tok|ka}}
! {{tok|ka}}
|style="text-align:right;"|13
| style="text-align: right;" | 13
|-
|-
|{{tok|lu}}
! {{tok|lu}}
|style="text-align:right;"|1
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
|}
|}
</ref>
</ref>

==Etymology==
The word {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} is derived from {{lang|fi|[[wikt:kierteishäntäkarhu|kierteishäntäkarhu]]}} meaning "kinkajou", from {{lang|fi|[[wikt:kierteinen|kierteinen]]}} ("helical"), {{lang|fi|[[wikt:häntä|häntä]]}} ("tail"), and {{lang|fi|[[wikt:karhu|karhu]]}} ("bear").


==Semantic space==
==Semantic space==
{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally defined by Lang as "any animal from the Procyonidae family, such as {{wp|raccoon}}s, {{wp|coati}}s, {{wp|kinkajou}}s, {{wp|olingo}}s, {{wp|ringtail}}s and {{wp|cacomistle}}s".<ref>Lang, Sonja (1 April 2009). [http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=1033 "New official word / Nova oficiala vorto"]. ''Toki Pona Forums''. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</ref> Some speakers expand the semantic space of {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} to include other animals. A common expansion is "any animal from the {{wp|Musteloidea}} superfamily, including {{wp|raccoon}}s, {{wp|weasel}}s, {{wp|otter}}s, {{wp|skunk}}s, and {{wp|red panda}}s".
{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally defined as "any animal from the Procyonidae family, such as raccoons, coatis, kinkajous, olingos, ringtails and cacomistles."

Some speakers expand the semantic space of {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} to include other animals. A common expansion is "any animal from the Musteloidea superfamily, including raccoons, weasels, otters, skunks, and red pandas".


Rarely, {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} is used in relation to April Fools' Day and practical jokes, referencing the word's origins.
Rarely, {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} is used in relation to April Fools' Day and practical jokes, referencing the word's origins.


==Earnestness==
==Earnestness==
{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally a joke word. The word is now used for other reasons as well, be it as a symbol of identity or simply liking the {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph. These speakers sometimes shorten it to '''{{tp|kijete}}''' or '''{{tp|kije}}''', especially to use it as a [[headnoun]]; see [[Abbreviations#kijetesantakalu|Abbreviations &sect; {{tp|kijetesantakalu}}]]. Opinions on the word's seriousness vary between speakers.
{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally a joke word. The word is now used for other reasons as well, be it as a symbol of identity or simply liking the {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph. These speakers sometimes shorten it to {{tp|kijete}} or {{tp|kije}}, especially to use it as a [[headnoun]]. See [[Abbreviations#kijetesantakalu|Abbreviations § {{tp|kijetesantakalu}}]]. Opinions on the word's seriousness vary between speakers.


=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
[[File:Kijetesantakalu (linja pona).svg|thumb|180x180px|{{sp|kijetesantakalu}} {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph, by [[James Flear]], used in {{tp|[[linja pona]]}}]]
[[File:Kijetesantakalu (linja pona).svg|thumb|180x180px|{{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph designed by [[James Flear]], used in {{tp|[[linja pona]]}}]]

The most recognized {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph, {{sp|kijetesantakalu}}, was designed by [[James Flear]] in 2019. It won a glyph design contest for the font {{tp|[[linja pona]]}}<ref>"[//facebook.com/groups/sitelen/posts/2367140973340274 {{tok|toki!}} After a week of voting, I present to you '''the winners of the ''“New {{tok|sitelen pona}} glyph contest”.''''']" Facebook. July 12, 2019.</ref>, and spread from there. The glyph is featured in {{lang|eo|''[[Tokipono: La lingvo de bono]]''}}, the Esperanto edition of {{tp|lipu pu}}.
The most recognized {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph ({{spt|kijetesantakalu}}) was designed by [[James Flear]] in 2019. It won a glyph design contest for the font {{tp|[[linja pona]]}},<ref>Flear, James (12 July 2019). "[//facebook.com/groups/sitelen/posts/2367140973340274 {{tok|toki!}} After a week of voting, I present to you '''the winners of the ''“New {{tok|sitelen pona}} glyph contest”.''''']" [https://web.archive.org/web/20230809220109/https://www.facebook.com/groups/sitelen/posts/2367140973340274 Archived] from the original on 9 August 2023. ''Facebook''.</ref> and spread from there. The glyph is featured in {{lang|eo|''[[Tokipono: La lingvo de bono]]''}}, the Esperanto edition of {{tp|lipu pu}}.

Other glyphs may be in use by a small minority of users:


Other glyphs may be in use by a small minority of users.
<gallery mode="nolines" heights="100" widths="100">
<gallery mode="nolines" heights="100" widths="100">
kijetesantakalu spp.png|{{sp|kijetesantakalu}} {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph variant, by Jack Humbert, used in {{tp|[[sitelen pona pona]]}}
kijetesantakalu spp.png|Glyph variant, by Jack Humbert used in {{tp|[[sitelen pona pona]]}}
kijetesantakalu elemenopi.png|{{sp|kijetesantakalu}} {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph alternate proposal, by Elemenopi
kijetesantakalu elemenopi.png|Glyph alternate proposal by Elemenopi
kijetesantakalu heresdevking.png|{{sp|kijetesantakalu}} {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph alternate proposal, by Heresdevking
kijetesantakalu heresdevking.png|Glyph alternate proposal by Heresdevking
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Number system==
==Number system==
{{ku|en}} features a joke [[number system]] named after this word, {{tp|[[nasin nanpa kijetesantakalu]] (tan soweli nata)}}, where each digit is {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} with a different stressed syllable.
The ''Toki Pona Dictionary'' features a joke [[number system]] named after this word, {{tp|[[nasin nanpa kijetesantakalu]] (tan soweli nata)}}, where each digit is the word "{{tp|kijetesantakalu}}" with a different stressed syllable. The stress isn't notated in writing.

=={{tp|nasin kijetesantakalu}}==
'''{{tp|nasin kijetesantakalu}}''' was a proposal made by Sonja Lang as an April Fools' joke in 2021. In her post on the {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} Discord server, she wrote:<ref>Lang, Sonja (@sonjalang) (1 April 2021). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/827029521902338118 Message on the #toki-pona channel on {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}]. ''Discord''.</ref>

<blockquote>
On this blessed anniversary of ''kijetesantakalu'', I would like to formally clarify that [[en]] is a subject marker that is omitted at the beginning of a sentence. The default and recommended word order in Toki Pona has always been subject–verb–object, but other structures are possible for stylistic effect.
</blockquote>


She provided examples of the six [[word order]]s in use.
== ''nasin kijetesantakalu'' ==
'''''nasin kijetesantakalu''''' was an April Fools' Day 2021 joke made by [[jan Sonja]]. In the joke post in [[ma pona pi toki pona]], she wrote: "On this blessed anniversary of ''kijetesantakalu'', I would like to formally clarify that [[en]] is a subject marker that is omitted at the beginning of a sentence. The default and recommended word order in Toki Pona has always been subject–verb–object, but other structures are possible for stylistic effect."


* '''SVO''': mi moku e kili.
She provided examples of the six [[Word order|word orders]] in use.
* '''SOV''': mi e kili li moku.
* '''VSO''': li moku en mi e kili.
* '''VOS''': li moku e kili en mi.
* '''OVS''': e kili li moku en mi. kili li kama moku tan mi.
* '''OSV''': e kili en mi moku. kili la mi moku e ona.


{{tp|nasin kijetesantakalu}} is generally not used among speakers. However, some have adopted it in their own {{tp|nasin}}.
*'''SVO''': mi moku e kili.
*'''SOV''': mi e kili li moku.
*'''VSO''': li moku en mi e kili.
*'''VOS''': li moku e kili en mi.
*'''OVS''': e kili li moku en mi. kili li kama moku tan mi.
*'''OSV''': e kili en mi moku. kili la mi moku e ona.
''nasin kijetesantakalu'' is generally not used among speakers, but some people have adopted it in their own ''nasin''.


==References==
==References==