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'''{{tp|kijetesantakalu}}''' is a [[pre-pu|pre-{{tp|pu}}]] word relating to animals in the family {{wp|Procyonidae}}. It was coined by {{tok|[[Sonja Lang]]}} as an {{wp|April Fools'}} joke in 2009. It is the longest Toki Pona word currently in use. Due to the word's length, it is often be pronounced with {{wp|secondary stress}} on the syllable {{tp|ta}}, or more rarely {{tp|ka}} or {{tp|san}}.<ref>{{tok|jan Pensa}} (@jpensa) (6 July 2021). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/828474497865744444/861782674107269180 Message on the #sona-kulupu channel in {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}]. ''Discord''. |
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'''{{tp|kijetesantakalu}}''' is a [[pre-pu|pre-{{tp|pu}}]] word, coined by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} in 2009 as an {{wp|April Fools'}} joke. |
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The longest [[Toki Pona]] word in use, it is syllabified as {{tp|ki‧je‧te‧san‧ta‧ka‧lu}}. The syllable {{tp|ta}}, or more rarely {{tp|ka}} or {{tp|san}}, might be pronounced with secondary stress.<ref>{{tok|jan Pensa}}, [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/828474497865744444/861782674107269180 poll]. {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}}. July 6, 2021.<!-- feels weird to source an informal discord poll but better than nothing? --> |
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!Response<br |
! Response<br/><small>(Multiple allowed)</small> |
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!Respondents<br |
! Respondents<br/><small>{{abbr|<var>n</var>|Sample size}} = 43</small> |
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! {{tok|ki}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|28 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 28 |
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! {{tok|je}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|9 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 9 |
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! {{tok|te}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|3 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 3 |
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! {{tok|san}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|9 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 9 |
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! {{tok|ta}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|20 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 20 |
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! {{tok|ka}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|13 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 13 |
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! {{tok|lu}} |
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|style="text-align:right;"|1 |
| style="text-align: right;" | 1 |
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</ref> |
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==Etymology== |
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The word {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} is derived from {{lang|fi|[[wikt:kierteishäntäkarhu|kierteishäntäkarhu]]}} meaning "kinkajou", from {{lang|fi|[[wikt:kierteinen|kierteinen]]}} ("helical"), {{lang|fi|[[wikt:häntä|häntä]]}} ("tail"), and {{lang|fi|[[wikt:karhu|karhu]]}} ("bear"). |
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==Semantic space== |
==Semantic space== |
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{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally defined by Lang as "any animal from the Procyonidae family, such as {{wp|raccoon}}s, {{wp|coati}}s, {{wp|kinkajou}}s, {{wp|olingo}}s, {{wp|ringtail}}s and {{wp|cacomistle}}s".<ref>Lang, Sonja (1 April 2009). [http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=1033 "New official word / Nova oficiala vorto"]. ''Toki Pona Forums''. Retrieved 2 October 2023.</ref> Some speakers expand the semantic space of {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} to include other animals. A common expansion is "any animal from the {{wp|Musteloidea}} superfamily, including {{wp|raccoon}}s, {{wp|weasel}}s, {{wp|otter}}s, {{wp|skunk}}s, and {{wp|red panda}}s". |
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{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally defined as "any animal from the Procyonidae family, such as raccoons, coatis, kinkajous, olingos, ringtails and cacomistles." |
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Some speakers expand the semantic space of {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} to include other animals. A common expansion is "any animal from the Musteloidea superfamily, including raccoons, weasels, otters, skunks, and red pandas". |
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Rarely, {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} is used in relation to April Fools' Day and practical jokes, referencing the word's origins. |
Rarely, {{tp|kijetesantakalu}} is used in relation to April Fools' Day and practical jokes, referencing the word's origins. |
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==Earnestness== |
==Earnestness== |
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{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally a joke word. The word is now used for other reasons as well, be it as a symbol of identity or simply liking the {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph. These speakers sometimes shorten it to |
{{tp|kijetesantakalu}} was originally a joke word. The word is now used for other reasons as well, be it as a symbol of identity or simply liking the {{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph. These speakers sometimes shorten it to {{tp|kijete}} or {{tp|kije}}, especially to use it as a [[headnoun]]. See [[Abbreviations#kijetesantakalu|Abbreviations § {{tp|kijetesantakalu}}]]. Opinions on the word's seriousness vary between speakers. |
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
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[[File:Kijetesantakalu (linja pona).svg|thumb|180x180px| |
[[File:Kijetesantakalu (linja pona).svg|thumb|180x180px|{{tp|sitelen pona}} glyph designed by [[James Flear]], used in {{tp|[[linja pona]]}}]] |
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The most recognized {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph |
The most recognized {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph ({{spt|kijetesantakalu}}) was designed by [[James Flear]] in 2019. It won a glyph design contest for the font {{tp|[[linja pona]]}},<ref>Flear, James (12 July 2019). "[//facebook.com/groups/sitelen/posts/2367140973340274 {{tok|toki!}} After a week of voting, I present to you '''the winners of the ''“New {{tok|sitelen pona}} glyph contest”.''''']" [https://web.archive.org/web/20230809220109/https://www.facebook.com/groups/sitelen/posts/2367140973340274 Archived] from the original on 9 August 2023. ''Facebook''.</ref> and spread from there. The glyph is featured in {{lang|eo|''[[Tokipono: La lingvo de bono]]''}}, the Esperanto edition of {{tp|lipu pu}}. |
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<gallery mode="nolines" heights="100" widths="100"> |
<gallery mode="nolines" heights="100" widths="100"> |
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kijetesantakalu spp.png| |
kijetesantakalu spp.png|Glyph variant, by Jack Humbert used in {{tp|[[sitelen pona pona]]}} |
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kijetesantakalu elemenopi.png| |
kijetesantakalu elemenopi.png|Glyph alternate proposal by Elemenopi |
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kijetesantakalu heresdevking.png| |
kijetesantakalu heresdevking.png|Glyph alternate proposal by Heresdevking |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==Number system== |
==Number system== |
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The ''Toki Pona Dictionary'' features a joke [[number system]] named after this word, {{tp|[[nasin nanpa kijetesantakalu]] (tan soweli nata)}}, where each digit is the word "{{tp|kijetesantakalu}}" with a different stressed syllable. The stress isn't notated in writing. |
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'''{{tp|nasin kijetesantakalu}}''' was a proposal made by Sonja Lang as an April Fools' joke in 2021. In her post on the {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} Discord server, she wrote:<ref>Lang, Sonja (@sonjalang) (1 April 2021). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/827029521902338118 Message on the #toki-pona channel on {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}]. ''Discord''.</ref> |
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<blockquote> |
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⚫ | On this blessed anniversary of ''kijetesantakalu'', I would like to formally clarify that [[en]] is a subject marker that is omitted at the beginning of a sentence. The default and recommended word order in Toki Pona has always been subject–verb–object, but other structures are possible for stylistic effect. |
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</blockquote> |
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==References== |
==References== |