luka pona: Difference between revisions

79 bytes removed ,  5 months ago
m
Formatting and phrasing
(Undo revision 10955 by SnpoSuwan (talk). mi lukin suli kin e sona li toki e ijo mute tan pali pi jan juwan)
m (Formatting and phrasing)
Line 1:
{{tp title}}
{{Needs work|Include fingerspelling and other {{tp|nasin}} apart from that of jan Olipija.}}
 
'''{{tp|luka pona}}''', also known as '''{{tok|Luka Pona}} Sign Language''' ('''LPSL'''), is a {{w|Constructed language|constructed}} {{w|sign language}} and [[tokiponido]] created by the {{tp|luka pona}} community with large contributions from {{tok|jan Olipija}}.<!-- Phrasing requested from jan Olijpija herself. --> Unlike {{tp|[[toki pona luka]]}}, which is a {{w|Manually coded language|manually coded relex}} of Toki Pona, {{tp|luka pona}} is a full sign language, including classifiers and [[w:nonmanual feature|nonmanual features]] (NMFs). In the {{ku|en}} (2021), {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}} advocates and recommends learning {{tp|luka pona}} instead of {{tp|toki pona luka}}.<ref>{{cite ku|11}}<blockquote>Signed Toki Pona ({{tp|toki pona luka}}) was presented as a game to battle {{w|Lojban|Lojbanists}}. A new and very pona project, {{tp|luka pona}}, has since been designed by {{tok|jan Olipija}} to be usable as a naturalistic sign language alongside Toki Pona. I recommend learning {{tp|luka pona}}.</blockquote></ref>
 
The main community center for {{tp|luka pona}} is the <code>#luka-pona</code> channel on the {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} Discord server, where there are videochat sessions for teaching and chatting, as well as the [[Ma Toki Pona VR]] community on {{w|VRChat}}.
 
==Learning resources==
 
===Created by {{tok|jan Olipja}}===
* [https://youtu.be/rE_crkyRPhQ Video dictionary]
* [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/luka-pona-li-seme.html {{tp|luka pona li seme?}}] (intro blog post)
* [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/nasin-toki-pi-luka-pona-open.html Grammar documentation] (in Toki Pona; blog)
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oTIj2gUFYNEimEs45QiunbtNVMgceEZq76C46SQbMaw Grammar documentation] (Google Docs)
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GzcIa57Pz5sPnHWLcRm1UnC2W1WqYqtBPStkDy1DZZ0 Grammar documentation] (Google Docs; literal English translation)
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12uXTZvxWr8Q1G-KQOtqZlqilbg1tgUKqEB4luo1VB4E Dictionary spreadsheet]
* Fingerspelling:
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20231021100248/https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/787017418807574539/790647078585761822/unknown.png One-handed fingerspelling]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20231021100328/https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/787017418807574539/787022126975549520/luka_sitelen_pi_luka_tu_pi_luka_pona.png Two-handed fingerspelling]
 
===Compiled by the community===
* [https://app.memrise.com/course/6123475/o-kama-sona-e-luka-pona/ Memrise]
* Anki: [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/787017445285036052/885663170205712394 Discord]; [https://mega.nz/folder/QW1XHQ4D#0mXk2-CEP_fKp8V8yCgGBg Mega]
* 2021 fingerspelling: [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/787017445285036052/838159550266867732 Discord]; [https://pad.envs.net/pad/#/2/pad/view/lieKTq4+DsH-Ap4GzQSbJIfWpaofiSeHML3Dz-42mJ0/embed/ Cryptpad]
* [http://antetokipona.infinityfreeapp.com/lukapona/ Online searchable dictionary]
 
==Phonology==
Line 52 ⟶ 33:
 
===Modifiers===
Similar to {{tp|tokiToki pona}}Pona, modifiers follow the word they are modifying.<ref>jan Olipija. (9 April 2018). [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/nasin-toki-pi-luka-pona-nanpa-wan-nimi_9.html {{tp|nasin toki pi luka pona: nanpa wan - nimi kule en pi}}] (in Toki Pona). Blogspot.</ref>
 
===Particles===
Line 96 ⟶ 77:
 
===Fingerspelling===
The {{tp|luka pona}} {{w|fingerspelling|manual alphabet}} consists of 14 signs, which can be either one-handed or two-handed, used to spell out [[names]] and words from {{tp|tokiToki pona}}Pona.<ref>jan Olipija. (9 April 2018). [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/nasin-toki-pi-luka-pona-nanpa-luka-luka_9.html {{tp|nasin toki pi luka pona: nanpa luka luka wan - nimi nimi}}] (in Toki Pona). Blogspot.</ref>
 
<gallery mode="packed" widths="300px" heights="300px">
Line 103 ⟶ 84:
</gallery>
 
IfWords which lack have signs, such as {{tp|jasima}} and {{tp|[[eliki]]}}, are fingerspelled instead. When a given word or name is spelled frequently, its spelling may become faster and more relaxed over time, and might not include all the letters in the original, to the point of making the spelling unreadable to those not familiar with the word.<ref>{{tok|jan Tepo}}cite (@tbodt) (7 October 2023). [Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/1136414293638795305/1160109073182752799|name={{tok|jan Message posted in the Tepo}}|username=tbodt|thread "={{tok|eliki li seme tawa sina?" on the <code>#}}|channel={{tok|toki-suli}}</code> channel in the |server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}} Discord server]. ''Discord''.}}</ref> In sign language linguistics, this phenomenon is known as {{w|Lexicalization#In sign languages|lexicalization}} (not to be confused with [[lexicalization]] in the context of tokiToki ponaPona).)
Words that don't have signs, such as {{tp|jasima}} and {{tp|[[eliki]]}}, are fingerspelled instead.
 
If a word or name is spelled frequently, its spelling may become faster and more relaxed over time, and might not include all the letters in the original, to the point of making the spelling unreadable to those not familiar with the word.<ref>{{tok|jan Tepo}} (@tbodt) (7 October 2023). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/1136414293638795305/1160109073182752799 Message posted in the thread "eliki li seme tawa sina?" on the <code>#{{tok|toki-suli}}</code> channel in the {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}} Discord server]. ''Discord''.</ref> In sign language linguistics, this phenomenon is known as {{w|Lexicalization#In sign languages|lexicalization}} (not to be confused with [[lexicalization]] in the context of toki pona.)
 
===Time===
Line 115 ⟶ 94:
===Intensifiers===
{{tp|luka pona}} does not use the intensifier {{tp|[[a]]}}. Instead, the speaker uses two hands.<ref name="lp6">jan Olipija. (9 April 2018). [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/nasin-toki-pi-luka-pona-nanpa-luka-wan.html {{tp|nasin toki pi luka pona: nanpa luka wan - a en mute}}] (in Toki Pona). Blogspot.</ref> The sign MUTE can be replaced by signing a word many times in a row.
 
==Learning resources==
 
===Created by {{tok|jan Olipja}}===
* [https://youtu.be/rE_crkyRPhQ Video dictionary]
* [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/luka-pona-li-seme.html {{tp|luka pona li seme?}}] (intro blog post)
* [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/nasin-toki-pi-luka-pona-open.html Grammar documentation] (in Toki Pona; blog)
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oTIj2gUFYNEimEs45QiunbtNVMgceEZq76C46SQbMaw Grammar documentation] (Google Docs)
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GzcIa57Pz5sPnHWLcRm1UnC2W1WqYqtBPStkDy1DZZ0 Grammar documentation] (Google Docs; literal English translation)
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12uXTZvxWr8Q1G-KQOtqZlqilbg1tgUKqEB4luo1VB4E Dictionary spreadsheet]
* Fingerspelling:
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20231021100248/https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/787017418807574539/790647078585761822/unknown.png One-handed fingerspelling]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20231021100328/https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/787017418807574539/787022126975549520/luka_sitelen_pi_luka_tu_pi_luka_pona.png Two-handed fingerspelling]
 
===Compiled by the community===
* [https://app.memrise.com/course/6123475/o-kama-sona-e-luka-pona/ Memrise]
* Anki: [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/787017445285036052/885663170205712394 Discord]; [https://mega.nz/folder/QW1XHQ4D#0mXk2-CEP_fKp8V8yCgGBg Mega]
* 2021 fingerspelling: [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/787017445285036052/838159550266867732 Discord]; [https://pad.envs.net/pad/#/2/pad/view/lieKTq4+DsH-Ap4GzQSbJIfWpaofiSeHML3Dz-42mJ0/embed/ Cryptpad]
* [http://antetokipona.infinityfreeapp.com/lukapona/ Online searchable dictionary]
 
==References==