luka pona: Difference between revisions

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Undo revision 10955 by SnpoSuwan (talk). mi lukin suli kin e sona li toki e ijo mute tan pali pi jan juwan
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(Undo revision 10955 by SnpoSuwan (talk). mi lukin suli kin e sona li toki e ijo mute tan pali pi jan juwan)
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The {{tp|luka pona}} {{w|fingerspelling|manual alphabet}} consists of 14 signs, which can be either one-handed or two-handed, used to spell out [[names]] and words from {{tp|toki pona}}.<ref>jan Olipija. (9 April 2018). [https://lukapona.blogspot.com/2021/04/nasin-toki-pi-luka-pona-nanpa-luka-luka_9.html {{tp|nasin toki pi luka pona: nanpa luka luka wan - nimi nimi}}] (in Toki Pona). Blogspot.</ref>
 
<gallery mode="packed" widths="250px300px" heights="250px300px">
File:luka pona one-handed fingerspelling signs.png|One-handed fingerspelling signs
File:luka pona two-handed fingerspelling signs.png|Two-handed fingerspelling signs (borrowed from {{w|BSL}})
</gallery>
 
Words that don't have signs, such as {{tp|jasima}} and {{tp|[[eliki]]}}, are fingerspelled instead.
====Lexicalization====
 
{{Hatnote|Not be confused with [[lexicalization]] in Toki Pona.}}
If a word or name is spelled frequently, its spelling may become faster and more relaxed over time, and might not include all the letters in the original, to the point of making the spelling unreadable to those not familiar with the word.<ref>{{tok|jan Tepo}} (@tbodt) (7 October 2023). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/1136414293638795305/1160109073182752799 Message posted in the thread "eliki li seme tawa sina?" on the <code>#{{tok|toki-suli}}</code> channel in the {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}} Discord server]. ''Discord''.</ref> In sign language linguistics, this phenomenon is known as {{w|Lexicalization#In sign languages|lexicalization}} (not to be confused with [[lexicalization]] in the context of toki pona.)
{{w|Lexicalization#In sign languages|Lexicalization}} in sign languages refers to the borrowing of fingerspelled signs. If a word or name is spelled frequently, over time its spelling may become faster and more relaxed, and might not include all the letters in the original. For example, the signs for {{tp|jasima}}, {{tp|soko}}, {{tp|unpa}}, and {{tp|[[eliki]]}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/1136414293638795305/1160109073182752799|name={{tok|jan Tepo}}|username=tbodt|thread={{tok|eliki li seme tawa sina?}}|channel={{tok|toki-suli}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}}}</ref> lack equivalent signs, but instead, are lexicalized, fingerspelled signs.
 
===Time===