sitelen Kililisa: Difference between revisions
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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'''{{tp|sitelen Kililisa}}''' is a tokiponization of Russian |
'''{{tp|sitelen Kililisa}}''' is a tokiponization of Russian {{lang|ru|кириллица}} (''kirillica''), Bulgarian {{lang|bg|кирилица}} (''kirilica''), Ukrainian {{lang|uk|кирилиця}} (''kyrylycja''), Belarusian {{lang|be|кірыліца}} (''kirylica''). A less common name is '''{{tp|sitelen Silili}}''', which is likely a tokiponization of English ''Cyrillic''. |
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A less common name is '''{{tp|sitelen Silili}}''', which is likely a tokiponization of English [[wikt:Cyrillic#English|Cyrillic]]. |
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==Alphabet== |
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==Consonants== |
===Consonants=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! {{tp|sitelen Lasina |
! {{tp|sitelen Lasina}} |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
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| m |
| m |
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| м |
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|- |
|- |
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| n |
| n |
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| н |
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|- |
|- |
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| p |
| p |
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| п |
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|- |
|- |
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| t |
| t |
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| т |
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|- |
|- |
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| k |
| k |
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| к |
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|- |
|- |
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| s |
| s |
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| с |
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|- |
|- |
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| w |
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| в or ў; (''see below'') |
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|- |
|- |
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| l |
| l |
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| л |
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|- |
|- |
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| j |
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| j, й, or via iotated vowels; (''see below'') |
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==Vowels== |
===Vowels=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Without iotated vowels |
|+ Without iotated vowels |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{tp|sitelen Lasina |
! {{tp|sitelen Lasina}} |
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! {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| a |
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| a |
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|- |
|- |
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| e |
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| е or э; (''see below'') |
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|- |
|- |
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| i |
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| и or і; (''see below'') |
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|- |
|- |
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| o |
| o |
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| о |
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|- |
|- |
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| u |
| u |
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| у |
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===Iotated vowels=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ With iotated vowels |
|+ With iotated vowels |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{tp|sitelen Lasina |
! {{tp|sitelen Lasina}} |
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! {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| a |
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| a |
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|- |
|- |
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| e |
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| э or е; (''see below'') |
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|- |
|- |
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| i |
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| и or і; (''see below'') |
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|- |
|- |
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| o |
| o |
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| о |
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|- |
|- |
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| u |
| u |
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| у |
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|- |
|- |
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| ja |
| ja |
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| я |
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|- |
|- |
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| je |
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| е or є; (''see below'') |
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|- |
|- |
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| jo |
| jo |
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| ё |
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|- |
|- |
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| ju |
| ju |
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| ю |
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==Variation== |
==Variation== |
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Like the Latin alphabet, the Cyrillic alphabet shows |
Like the Latin alphabet, the Cyrillic alphabet shows {{w|Cyrillic alphabets|significant variation}} in its use in orthographies of different languages. Unlike {{tp|sitelen Lasina}}, which has remained unchanged since the early days of Toki Pona, {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} lacks standardization, with different users drawing on influence from different Cyrillic scripts. As such, {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} refers to a family of related writing systems, rather than any particular standard. |
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===w=== |
==={{tp|w}}=== |
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All Slavic languages (except Polish) lack a phonemic /w v/ distinction, and most lack a [w] sound, which presents a problem for {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}}. |
All Slavic languages (except Polish) lack a phonemic /w v/ distinction, and most lack a [w] sound, which presents a problem for {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}}. Two letters are commonly used to represent Toki Pona /w/: {{w|Ve (Cyrillic)|Вв}} and {{w|Short U (Cyrillic)|Ўў}}. |
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Two letters are commonly used to represent Toki Pona /w/: [[w:Ve_(Cyrillic)|Вв]] and [[w:Short_U_(Cyrillic)|Ўў]]. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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| {{tp|sitelen Lasina}} || o tawa waso |
| {{tp|sitelen Lasina}} || o tawa waso |
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|- |
|- |
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| В в |
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| о тава васо |
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|- |
|- |
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| Ў ў |
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| о таўа ўасо |
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|+ Examples of /j/ |
|+ Examples of /j/ |
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|- |
|- |
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! Method |
! Method |
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! Example |
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! Notes |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{tp|sitelen Lasina}} |
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| jan Sonja li jo e ijo jelo |
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| |
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|- |
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! Context-independent ј |
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| јан Сонја ли јо е ијо јело |
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| Most similar to Vuk's Cyrillic |
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|- |
|- |
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! Context-independent й |
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| йан Сонйа ли йо е ийо йело |
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| |
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|- |
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! Iotated vowels |
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| ян Соня ли ё э иё ело |
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| Most similar to Russian Cyrillic |
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===nj=== |
==={{tp|nj}}=== |
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When iotated vowels are used, /nj/ becomes a special case. Speakers of East Slavic languages have a /nʲ/ phoneme and may erroneously read the sequence of <н> + iotated vowel as [nʲ]. Though a minor issue, this has caused some users of {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} to employ disambiguation strategies: |
When iotated vowels are used, /nj/ becomes a special case. Speakers of East Slavic languages have a /nʲ/ phoneme and may erroneously read the sequence of <н> + iotated vowel as [nʲ]. Though a minor issue, this has caused some users of {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} to employ disambiguation strategies: |
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===e, je, i=== |
==={{tp|e}}, {{tp|je}}, {{tp|i}}=== |
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Cyrillic scripts differ in their representation of non-open front vowels: |
Cyrillic scripts differ in their representation of non-open front vowels: |
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! Script !! /e/ !! /je/ !! /i/ !! Example of derived {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} |
! Script !! /e/ !! /je/ !! /i/ !! Example of derived {{tp|sitelen Kililisa}} |
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! Russian || э || е || и || о ело э ми |
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|- |
|- |
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! Belarusian || э || е || i || о ело э мі |
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|- |
|- |
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! Ukrainian || е || є || і || о єло е мі |
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! Bulgarian || е || {{w|Bulgarian language#Dialects|N/A}} || и || о ело е ми |
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|- |
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! Serbian || е || је || и || о јело е ми |
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|- |
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! Interslavic || е || је || и || о јело е ми |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Writing systems]] |
* [[Writing systems]] |
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==References== |
==References== |