tuki tiki: Difference between revisions
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'''{{ |
'''{{tt|tuki tiki}}''' (meaning "repetitive language" or "roundabout language") is a radically minimalist {{w|constructed language}} and [[tokiponido]]. It was created by {{lang|art-x-tukitiki|ka Tumu}} (Ðoom Epictooþ) starting in 2020.<ref>[https://database.conlang.org/search/ The Conlang Database]. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</ref> It has 39 words and 8 phonemes. |
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While {{ |
While {{tt|tuki tiki}} is more minimalist compared to Toki Pona, it is not—nor is it meant to be—absolutely minimalist or the language with the fewest amount of words. Its goal is to to shrink down Toki Pona's grammar and vocabulary to an even simpler but usable scale.<ref name="ilu-tuki-tiki">{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PIWJFawWtb-BfjWa4YHFYgjeDSpNy3RJVzADH_8fAps/edit|title={{tok|ilu tuki tiki}}|website=Google Docs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031091042/https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PIWJFawWtb-BfjWa4YHFYgjeDSpNy3RJVzADH_8fAps/edit?usp=sharing|archive-date=2023-10-31|access-date=2024-02-11}}</ref> |
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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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===Consonants=== |
===Consonants=== |
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The consonant inventory of {{ |
The consonant inventory of {{tt|tuki tiki}} includes 5 {{w|phoneme}}s. Comparing with Toki Pona, the phoneme {{IPA|/s/}} merged with {{IPA|/t/}}, {{IPA|/w, j/}} merged with {{IPA|/k/}}, and {{IPA|/n/}} merged with {{IPA|/l/}}. Due to its small inventory, {{tt|tuki tiki}} allows for great {{w|Allophony|allophonic variation}}. For example, {{IPA|/t/}} may be palatalized as {{IPA|[t͡s̠]}} or {{IPA|[s̠]}} before {{IPA|/i/}}. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
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|+ |
|+ Consonant phonemes of {{tt|tuki tiki}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! |
! |
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| m |
| m |
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| l |
| l |
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| {{N/A|}} |
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| |
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|} |
|} |
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===Vowels=== |
===Vowels=== |
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The vowel inventory of {{ |
The vowel inventory of {{tt|tuki tiki}} is a [[three-vowel system]], {{IPA|/a, i, u/}}. {{IPA|/e/}} merged with {{IPA|/i/}}, and {{IPA|/o/}} with {{IPA|/u/}}. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
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|+ Vowels of {{ |
|+ Vowels of {{tt|tuki tiki}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! |
! |
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| colspan=2 | a |
| colspan=2 | a |
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|} |
|} |
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Stress, similarly to Toki Pona, is placed on the first syllable of the word. In phrases with more than one word, the second word often has the heavier stress. |
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==Grammar== |
==Grammar== |
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===Simple phrases=== |
===Simple phrases=== |
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A "simple phrase" consists of one or more "simple words" (analogous to content phrases and [[content word]]s in Toki Pona grammar). Phrases are {{w|head-initial}}, that is, the first word in the phrase is the {{w|Head (linguistics)|head}}. |
A "simple phrase" consists of one or more "simple words" (analogous to content phrases and [[content word]]s in Toki Pona grammar). Phrases are {{w|head-initial}}, that is, the first word in the phrase is the {{w|Head (linguistics)|head}} and the following ones are {{w|modifiers}}. |
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{{Example |
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|ka li |
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|this being |
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|sp = no |
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}} |
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{{Example |
{{Example |
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==Wordlist== |
==Wordlist== |
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The lexicon of {{ |
The lexicon of {{tt|tuki tiki}} is entirely derived from Toki Pona, with the word's [[semantic space]]s expanded to compensate for its small size. For example, the word {{tt|tu}} is derived from Toki Pona {{tp|tu}}, but the semantic space is more similar to {{tp|mute}}. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! Etymology |
! Etymology |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|a}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| all, only, exist, true, ah |
| all, only, exist, true, ah |
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| {{tp|a}} |
| {{tp|a}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan=2 | {{ |
! rowspan=2 | {{tt|ala}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| no, not, nothing |
| no, not, nothing |
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| rowspan=2 | {{tp|ala}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{tp|ala}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| connector |
| {{CellCategory|2|connector}} |
||
| [''question marker''] |
| [''question marker''] |
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|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|i}} |
||
| reference word |
| {{CellCategory|1|reference word}} |
||
| [''object reference''] |
| [''object reference''] |
||
| {{tp|e}} |
| {{tp|e}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|iku}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| thing, substance, object |
| thing, substance, object |
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| {{tp|ijo}} |
| {{tp|ijo}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|ilu}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| tool, use, method, way |
| tool, use, method, way |
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| {{tp|ilo}} |
| {{tp|ilo}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|ka}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| being, person, creature, alive |
| being, person, creature, alive |
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| {{tp|jan}} |
| {{tp|jan}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|kati}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| plant, non-moving creature, leaf, page |
| plant, non-moving creature, leaf, page |
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| {{tp|kasi}} |
| {{tp|kasi}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|ki}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| possible, able, maybe, can |
| possible, able, maybe, can |
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| {{tp|ken}} |
| {{tp|ken}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|kiku}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| rock, hard, earth, ground, land, place |
| rock, hard, earth, ground, land, place |
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| {{tp|kiwen}} |
| {{tp|kiwen}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|ku}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| air, gas, spirit, feeling, vibe, sound |
| air, gas, spirit, feeling, vibe, sound |
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| {{tp|kon}} |
| {{tp|kon}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|la}} |
||
| reference word |
| {{CellCategory|1|reference word}} |
||
| [''context reference''] |
| [''context reference''] |
||
| {{tp|la}} |
| {{tp|la}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|lapi}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| calm, rest, fuzzy, dim, inactive, cold |
| calm, rest, fuzzy, dim, inactive, cold |
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| {{tp|lape}} |
| {{tp|lape}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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! rowspan=2 | {{ |
! rowspan=2 | {{tt|li}} |
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| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
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| this, that; him, her, them, it |
| this, that; him, her, them, it |
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| rowspan=2 | {{tp|li}}, {{tp|ni}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{tp|li}}, {{tp|ni}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
| reference word |
| {{CellCategory|1|reference word}} |
||
| [''subject reference'']: he, she, they, it, that |
| [''subject reference'']: he, she, they, it, that |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|lika}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| line, stick, limb |
| line, stick, limb |
||
| {{tp|linja}} |
| {{tp|linja}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|lili}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| little |
| little |
||
| {{tp|lili}} |
| {{tp|lili}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|lu}} |
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| connector |
| {{CellCategory|2|connector}} |
||
| [''conjunction'', ''preposition''] |
| [''conjunction'', ''preposition''] |
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| {{tp|lon}} |
| {{tp|lon}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|lupa}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| hole, box, room, mouth, inside |
| hole, box, room, mouth, inside |
||
| {{tp|lupa}} |
| {{tp|lupa}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan=2 | {{ |
! rowspan=2 | {{tt|mi}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| me, my, us, our |
| me, my, us, our |
||
| rowspan=2 | {{tp|mi}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{tp|mi}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| reference word |
| {{CellCategory|1|reference word}} |
||
| [''subject reference'']: I, we |
| [''subject reference'']: I, we |
||
|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|muku}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| eat, food, tasty, sweet, pleasant |
| eat, food, tasty, sweet, pleasant |
||
| {{tp|moku}} |
| {{tp|moku}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|muti}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| fun, play, culture, art |
| fun, play, culture, art |
||
| {{tp|musi}} |
| {{tp|musi}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|paka}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| break, destroy, violence, conflict |
| break, destroy, violence, conflict |
||
| {{tp|pakala}} |
| {{tp|pakala}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|pali}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| do, make, creation, structure |
| do, make, creation, structure |
||
| {{tp|pali}} |
| {{tp|pali}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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! {{ |
! {{tt|puka}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| side, backside, vicinity |
| side, backside, vicinity |
||
| {{tp|poka}} |
| {{tp|poka}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|pula}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| good |
| good |
||
| {{tp|pona}} |
| {{tp|pona}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|taka}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| move, go, come, change, time |
| move, go, come, change, time |
||
| {{tp|tawa}} |
| {{tp|tawa}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tama}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| same, similar, also, stay the same |
| same, similar, also, stay the same |
||
| {{tp|sama}} |
| {{tp|sama}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tiki}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| circle, cycle, repeat, pattern, again, time |
| circle, cycle, repeat, pattern, again, time |
||
| {{tp|sike}} |
| {{tp|sike}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tiku}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| high, tall, big, important, top, head, sky |
| high, tall, big, important, top, head, sky |
||
| {{tp|sewi}} |
| {{tp|sewi}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan=2 | {{ |
! rowspan=2 | {{tt|tila}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| you, your |
| you, your |
||
| rowspan=2 | {{tp|sina}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{tp|sina}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| reference word |
| {{CellCategory|1|reference word}} |
||
| [''subject reference'']: you |
| [''subject reference'']: you |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tilu}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| water, liquid |
| water, liquid |
||
| {{tp|telo}} |
| {{tp|telo}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|timi}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| what? |
| what? |
||
| {{tp|seme}} |
| {{tp|seme}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tipi}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| front, face, vertical surface |
| front, face, vertical surface |
||
| {{tp|sinpin}} |
| {{tp|sinpin}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|titi}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| image, symbol, mean, represent |
| image, symbol, mean, represent |
||
| {{tp|sitelen}} |
| {{tp|sitelen}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tu}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| a lot, much, many, amount, group |
| a lot, much, many, amount, group |
||
| {{tp|tu}} |
| {{tp|tu}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tuki}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| language, make noise, talk, think |
| language, make noise, talk, think |
||
| {{tp|toki}} |
| {{tp|toki}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tula}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| know, feel, learn, knowledge, document |
| know, feel, learn, knowledge, document |
||
| {{tp|sona}} |
| {{tp|sona}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|tulu}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| sun, light, warm, colour, energy |
| sun, light, warm, colour, energy |
||
| {{tp|suno}} |
| {{tp|suno}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|uli}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| want, need, force, goal, direction |
| want, need, force, goal, direction |
||
| {{tp|wile}} |
| {{tp|wile}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{ |
! {{tt|upi}} |
||
| simple word |
| {{CellCategory||simple word}} |
||
| new, fresh, begin, start, cause |
| new, fresh, begin, start, cause |
||
| {{tp|open}} |
| {{tp|open}} |
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==Writing systems== |
==Writing systems== |
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{{Main|titi pula|{{tt|titi pula}}}} |
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[[File:titi pula.png|thumb|Glyphs in {{ |
[[File:Tuki tiki - titi pula chart.png|thumb|Glyphs in {{tt|titi pula}}. Yellow glyphs are taken directly from {{tp|sitelen pona}}, orange glyphs are based on it but modified, and pink glyphs are completely original.]] |
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As of November 2023, there are three available [[fonts]] for {{tp|tuki tiki}}: |
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{{Example |
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* {{tp|kiku upi ala}} |
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|li upi a uli ka.<ref name="ilu-tuki-tiki" /> |
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* {{tp|tama ka Tumu}} |
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|This is only the beginning of the intentions of man. |
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* {{tp|nasin luka}} (codepoints only) |
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|󱱌󱱦󱱀󱱥󱱅<!-- Temporary hack until a template is made. --> |
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}} |
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{{clear}} |
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==Sample text== |
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The following text is the translation of the {{w|Tower of Babel}}, translated by {{tok|ka Tumu}}.<ref>{{tok|ka Tumu}} (1 April 2023). In [https://liputenpo.org/kati-tiki-tu-lili/ {{tt|kati tiki tu lili}}] (in Tuki Tiki). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}.</ref> |
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<blockquote lang="art-x-tukitiki"> |
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<poem> |
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ka a li tuki tama. ka li taka lu kiku Tilala li tiki lu li. |
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tiki la ka li tuki i li: "taka. mi pali i kiku mi tulu i li." |
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ka li ilu i kiku i tilu. pali kiku la ka li tuki i li: "taka. mi pali i kiku i lupa tiku. mi uli ala taka lu kiku tu, la mi tu mi uli i titi tama." |
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tuki li la ka tiku li taka lu kiku li tula i kiku i lupa. ka tiku li tuki i li: "ka a li tu tama li tuki tama. li upi a uli ka. uli ka la a li ki. taka. mi taka lu kiku mi tu i tuki ka." |
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tiku li taka i ka a lu kiku a. ka li ki ala pali i lupa tiku. |
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kiku li li titi Papala lu upi li: tiku li tu i tuki i ka lu kiku a. |
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</poem> |
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</blockquote> |
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==In Toki Pona culture== |
==In Toki Pona culture== |
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[[File:Kati tiki tu lili - jan pi tuki tiki.png|200px|thumb|Unofficial {{ |
[[File:Kati tiki tu lili - jan pi tuki tiki.png|200px|thumb|Unofficial {{tt|tuki tiki}} mascot]] |
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{{ |
{{tt|tuki tiki}} is commonly represented by a [[mascot]], designed by {{w|Reddit}} user u/Linguistic-Spiral in 2022 for the {{w|webcomic}} ''Prolangs''.<ref>u/Linguistic-Spiral (15 June 2022). [https://www.reddit.com/r/prolangs/comments/w00oxg/tokiponido_family_reunion/ tokiponido family reunion!]. ''Reddit''. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</ref> It is an {{w|Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphized}} representation of the language, drawn with a floating body without arms, shorter than Toki Pona's mascot. The glyph for {{tt|tuki tiki}} is present in the face and torso of the mascot. The head has a mouth and a hat with [[emitters]] above. The character has a pink and yellow color scheme, contrasting with the blue and yellow colors of Toki Pona. |
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===On April Fools' Day=== |
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In 2023, as an |
In 2023, as an [[April Fools']] joke, the Toki Pona webzine {{tp|[[lipu tenpo]]}} published an issue written entirely in {{tt|tuki tiki}}, named {{tt|kati tiki tu lili}}.<ref>{{tok|kulupu pi lipu tenpo}} (1 April 2023). [https://liputenpo.org/kati-tiki-tu-lili/ {{tt|kati tiki tu lili}}] (in Tuki Tiki). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}.</ref> The issue {{tp|nanpa sin}} features a serious article on {{tt|tuki tiki}}, written by {{tok|jan Ke Tami}}.<ref>{{tok|jan Ke Tami}} (1 November 2023). "{{tok|tuki tiki li seme?}}". In [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-sin/ {{tp|lipu tenpo nanpa sin}}] (in Toki Pona). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}.</ref> |
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For April Fools' Day 2024, the {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} Discord server rebranded to a {{tt|tuki tiki}} server named {{tt|kiku tiki tuki tiki}} ("circle-zone of circle-language"), claiming Toki Pona to be "too large".<ref>{{cite Discord|url=//discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/328362891705319425/1224026630868176998|channel={{tok|ijo-sin}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|author={{tok|akesi Jan}}|username=janetblackquill|access-date=2024-03-31|quote=}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/ |
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HmgjTEchf4ZT1TCFd9ZauyBsyHfeADAWxxhglIQ_p48/edit Improved grammar] |
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* [https://docs.google.com/ |
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PIWJFawWtb-BfjWa4YHFYgjeDSpNy3RJVzADH_8fAps/edit?usp=sharing Grammar] |
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* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ |
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XC0_C6riqFJuPdxq6CTOj-5GVjkPi_KwMPPwQv_qyCI/edit?usp=sharing Wordlist] |
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* [https://docs.google.com/ |
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JaaJar8yJ7hEmILzRLhsO0oh4Ycf3mswH4og3etIqIg/edit?usp=sharing Wordlist] (in Toki Pona) |
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* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pUfQSlrt61W2hEWPsjfqG6YafxXyzOciYHnd0vgIEnw/edit?usp=sharing Texts] |
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* [https://tiger.kittycat.homes/made/conlang/tuki-tiki/cheat-sheet.pdf Cheat sheet] |
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[[Category:Tokiponidos]] |
[[Category:Tokiponidos]] |
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[[Category:tuki tiki| ]] |
Latest revision as of 02:41, 12 August 2024
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kati_tiki_tu_lili_-_sitelen_pi_tuki_tiki.png/250px-Kati_tiki_tu_lili_-_sitelen_pi_tuki_tiki.png)
tuki tiki (meaning "repetitive language" or "roundabout language") is a radically minimalist constructed language and tokiponido. It was created by ka Tumu (Ðoom Epictooþ) starting in 2020.[1] It has 39 words and 8 phonemes.
While tuki tiki is more minimalist compared to Toki Pona, it is not—nor is it meant to be—absolutely minimalist or the language with the fewest amount of words. Its goal is to to shrink down Toki Pona's grammar and vocabulary to an even simpler but usable scale.[2]
Phonology[edit | edit source]
Consonants[edit | edit source]
The consonant inventory of tuki tiki includes 5 phonemes. Comparing with Toki Pona, the phoneme /s/ merged with /t/, /w, j/ merged with /k/, and /n/ merged with /l/. Due to its small inventory, tuki tiki allows for great allophonic variation. For example, /t/ may be palatalized as [t͡s̠] or [s̠] before /i/.
Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|
Obstruent | p | t | k |
Sonorant | m | l |
Vowels[edit | edit source]
The vowel inventory of tuki tiki is a three-vowel system, /a, i, u/. /e/ merged with /i/, and /o/ with /u/.
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Open | a |
Stress[edit | edit source]
Stress, similarly to Toki Pona, is placed on the first syllable of the word. In phrases with more than one word, the second word often has the heavier stress.
Grammar[edit | edit source]
The grammar of tuki tiki is very similar to that of Toki Pona.
Simple phrases[edit | edit source]
A "simple phrase" consists of one or more "simple words" (analogous to content phrases and content words in Toki Pona grammar). Phrases are head-initial, that is, the first word in the phrase is the head and the following ones are modifiers.
ka li
this being
muku pula mi
my good food
Wordlist[edit | edit source]
The lexicon of tuki tiki is entirely derived from Toki Pona, with the word's semantic spaces expanded to compensate for its small size. For example, the word tu is derived from Toki Pona tu, but the semantic space is more similar to mute.
Word | Part of speech | Meaning | Etymology |
---|---|---|---|
a | simple word | all, only, exist, true, ah | a |
ala | simple word | no, not, nothing | ala |
connector | [question marker] | ||
i | reference word | [object reference] | e |
iku | simple word | thing, substance, object | ijo |
ilu | simple word | tool, use, method, way | ilo |
ka | simple word | being, person, creature, alive | jan |
kati | simple word | plant, non-moving creature, leaf, page | kasi |
ki | simple word | possible, able, maybe, can | ken |
kiku | simple word | rock, hard, earth, ground, land, place | kiwen |
ku | simple word | air, gas, spirit, feeling, vibe, sound | kon |
la | reference word | [context reference] | la |
lapi | simple word | calm, rest, fuzzy, dim, inactive, cold | lape |
li | simple word | this, that; him, her, them, it | li, ni |
reference word | [subject reference]: he, she, they, it, that | ||
lika | simple word | line, stick, limb | linja |
lili | simple word | little | lili |
lu | connector | [conjunction, preposition] | lon |
lupa | simple word | hole, box, room, mouth, inside | lupa |
mi | simple word | me, my, us, our | mi |
reference word | [subject reference]: I, we | ||
muku | simple word | eat, food, tasty, sweet, pleasant | moku |
muti | simple word | fun, play, culture, art | musi |
paka | simple word | break, destroy, violence, conflict | pakala |
pali | simple word | do, make, creation, structure | pali |
puka | simple word | side, backside, vicinity | poka |
pula | simple word | good | pona |
taka | simple word | move, go, come, change, time | tawa |
tama | simple word | same, similar, also, stay the same | sama |
tiki | simple word | circle, cycle, repeat, pattern, again, time | sike |
tiku | simple word | high, tall, big, important, top, head, sky | sewi |
tila | simple word | you, your | sina |
reference word | [subject reference]: you | ||
tilu | simple word | water, liquid | telo |
timi | simple word | what? | seme |
tipi | simple word | front, face, vertical surface | sinpin |
titi | simple word | image, symbol, mean, represent | sitelen |
tu | simple word | a lot, much, many, amount, group | tu |
tuki | simple word | language, make noise, talk, think | toki |
tula | simple word | know, feel, learn, knowledge, document | sona |
tulu | simple word | sun, light, warm, colour, energy | suno |
uli | simple word | want, need, force, goal, direction | wile |
upi | simple word | new, fresh, begin, start, cause | open |
Writing systems[edit | edit source]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tuki_tiki_-_titi_pula_chart.png/300px-Tuki_tiki_-_titi_pula_chart.png)
Besides the Latin script (titi Latila), the most common way of writing the language is with the logographic writing system titi pula, inspired by sitelen pona. As of February 2024, there are six font families with support for it.
li upi a uli ka.[2]
This is only the beginning of the intentions of man.
Sample text[edit | edit source]
The following text is the translation of the Tower of Babel, translated by ka Tumu.[3]
ka a li tuki tama. ka li taka lu kiku Tilala li tiki lu li.
tiki la ka li tuki i li: "taka. mi pali i kiku mi tulu i li."
ka li ilu i kiku i tilu. pali kiku la ka li tuki i li: "taka. mi pali i kiku i lupa tiku. mi uli ala taka lu kiku tu, la mi tu mi uli i titi tama."
tuki li la ka tiku li taka lu kiku li tula i kiku i lupa. ka tiku li tuki i li: "ka a li tu tama li tuki tama. li upi a uli ka. uli ka la a li ki. taka. mi taka lu kiku mi tu i tuki ka."
tiku li taka i ka a lu kiku a. ka li ki ala pali i lupa tiku.
kiku li li titi Papala lu upi li: tiku li tu i tuki i ka lu kiku a.
In Toki Pona culture[edit | edit source]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kati_tiki_tu_lili_-_jan_pi_tuki_tiki.png/200px-Kati_tiki_tu_lili_-_jan_pi_tuki_tiki.png)
tuki tiki is commonly represented by a mascot, designed by Reddit user u/Linguistic-Spiral in 2022 for the webcomic Prolangs.[4] It is an anthropomorphized representation of the language, drawn with a floating body without arms, shorter than Toki Pona's mascot. The glyph for tuki tiki is present in the face and torso of the mascot. The head has a mouth and a hat with emitters above. The character has a pink and yellow color scheme, contrasting with the blue and yellow colors of Toki Pona.
On April Fools' Day[edit | edit source]
In 2023, as an April Fools' joke, the Toki Pona webzine lipu tenpo published an issue written entirely in tuki tiki, named kati tiki tu lili.[5] The issue nanpa sin features a serious article on tuki tiki, written by jan Ke Tami.[6]
For April Fools' Day 2024, the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server rebranded to a tuki tiki server named kiku tiki tuki tiki ("circle-zone of circle-language"), claiming Toki Pona to be "too large".[7]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ The Conlang Database. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "ilu tuki tiki". Google Docs. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ ka Tumu (1 April 2023). In kati tiki tu lili (in Tuki Tiki). lipu tenpo.
- ↑ u/Linguistic-Spiral (15 June 2022). tokiponido family reunion!. Reddit. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ↑ kulupu pi lipu tenpo (1 April 2023). kati tiki tu lili (in Tuki Tiki). lipu tenpo.
- ↑ jan Ke Tami (1 November 2023). "tuki tiki li seme?". In lipu tenpo nanpa sin (in Toki Pona). lipu tenpo.
- ↑ akesi Jan [@janetblackquill]. (31 March 2024). Message in
#ijo-sin
. ma pona pi toki pona. Discord. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Improved grammar
- Grammar
- Wordlist
- Wordlist (in Toki Pona)
- Texts
- Cheat sheet