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{{Needs work|Find essay on referring to parts by their whole}}
{{Needs work|Detail on the strategies and the intro paragrah}}
[[Toki Pona]] does not have a dedicated word for '''parts''' of things. Options include using {{tp|[[wan]]}} or the [[preposition]] {{tp|[[lon]]}}. The word {{tp|[[lawa]]}} often refers to a part of something that controls the whole. {{tp|[[kipisi]]}}, {{a category|kipisi}} {{tp|[[nimi ku suli]]}}, can describe divisions and parts resulting from them.


Toki Pona lacks a dedicated word for '''parts''' of things. Options include using {{tp|[[wan]]}} or the [[preposition]] {{tp|[[lon]]}}. The word {{tp|[[lawa]]}} often refers to a part of something that controls the whole. The word {{tp|[[kipisi]]}} ("section, to cut"), {{a category|kipisi}} {{tp|[[nimi ku suli]]}}, can describe divisions and resulting parts.
Other strategies involve contrasting parts of different size:


==Rationale==
{{example|wan ijo|one unit of a thing}}
{{Needs work|Expand section|section}}
{{example|lili ijo|a little of a thing}}
{{example|mute ijo|much of a thing}}
{{example|ale ijo|the entirety of a thing}}


Linguist {{tok|[[lipamanka]]}} argues that any word may refer to the whole of a part of an object, using {{tp|[[kili]]}} as an example: the word {{tp|kili}} may refer to either an apple or a single slice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lipamanka.gay/essays|title={{tok|lipamanka}}'s essays|website={{tok|lipamanka}}.gay|author={{tok|lipamanka}}|access-date=2024-05-08}}</ref>
The clearest way to talk of parts is to use full sentences.


==Strategies==
{{example|ijo lili li tan ijo suli<br>ijo lili li lon ijo suli|A small thing is from/in a bigger thing}}
There are several strategies to talk about parts of an object. Any general part may be described by its size of quantity in contrast to the whole:

{{Example|lili ijo|a little of a thing}}
{{Example|mute ijo|much of a thing}}
{{Example|ale ijo|the entirety of a thing}}

The clearest strategy, however, is to use [[Circumlocution|full sentences]]. For example:

{{Example
|ijo lili li tan ijo suli<br />ijo lili li lon ijo suli
|A small thing is from/in a bigger thing
}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Kinds]]
* [[Kinds]]
*[[Some]]
* [[Some]]

==References==
<references />
{{Stub}}
{{Stub}}
[[Category:English translations]]
[[Category:English translations]]

Latest revision as of 09:01, 17 May 2024

Under construction This article needs work:

Detail on the strategies and the intro paragrah

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Toki Pona lacks a dedicated word for parts of things. Options include using wan or the preposition lon. The word lawa often refers to a part of something that controls the whole. The word kipisi ("section, to cut"), a common nimi ku suli, can describe divisions and resulting parts.

Rationale[edit | edit source]

Under construction This section needs work:

Expand section

If you know about this topic, you can help us by editing it. (See all)

Linguist lipamanka argues that any word may refer to the whole of a part of an object, using kili as an example: the word kili may refer to either an apple or a single slice.[1]

Strategies[edit | edit source]

There are several strategies to talk about parts of an object. Any general part may be described by its size of quantity in contrast to the whole:

lili ijo

lili ijo

a little of a thing

mute ijo

mute ijo

much of a thing

ale ijo

ale ijo

the entirety of a thing

The clearest strategy, however, is to use full sentences. For example:

ijo lili li tan ijo suli
ijo lili li lon ijo suli

ijo lili li tan ijo suli
ijo lili li lon ijo suli

A small thing is from/in a bigger thing

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. lipamanka. "lipamanka's essays". lipamanka.gay. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
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