Personal pronouns: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 6:
|PoS=content word
}}
The '''personal pronouns''' in [[Toki Pona]] are '''{{tp|mi}}''' (first -person), '''{{tp|sina}}''' (second -person), and '''{{tp|ona}}''' (third -person). PronounsIn terms of number and syntax, pronouns act likethe same as any other [[content word]] when it comes to syntax and number.
 
==Number==
Pronouns doare generally not markmarked for [[number]],. so theyThey can be either singular andor plural.:
{{Example|mi|
I/me
 
{{Example|mi|
we/us
| mi
| I/me<br/>we/us
}}
{{Example|sina|
you
 
{{Example|sina|
y'all <small>(or any other plural form)</small>
| sina
| you<br/>you (plural)
}}
{{Example|ona|
it <small>(or she/her, he/him, singular they/them, and the like)</small>
 
{{Example|ona|
| ona
| it <small>(or, she/her, he/him, singular they/them, and the like)<br/small>
they/them
}}
 
If number must be specified, it can be added as a [[modifier]]:
 
{|
|{{Example|mi [[wan]]|I}}
|{{Example|mi [[tu]]|us two}}
|{{Example|mi [[mute]]|we<ref group="note">JustSimilarly liketo withother regularcontent [[noun]]swords, {{tp|mute}} is generally reserved for three or more individuals. If "we" refers to two people it is more common to use {{tp|mi tu}} or just {{tp|mi}} instead of {{tp|mi mute}}.</ref>}}
|{{Example|mi [[ale]]|we all}}
|}
 
<references />
 
==Possessives==
When used as modifiers, personal pronouns almost always imply possession:
{{Example|[[ijo]] <u>mi</u>|
<u>my</u> stuff
 
{{Example|ijo <u>mi</u>|<u>my</u> stuff<br/><u>our</u> stuff}}
}}
{{Example|ijo <u>sina</u>|<u>your</u> stuff}}
{{Example|ijo <u>ona</u>|<u>their</u> stuff}}
 
==Distinction==
Pronouns doare not markmarked [[for {{wp|gender]]}}. Instead, youOne can narrow down the referent of a pronoun by using <em>any</em> quality as a modifier.
 
{{Example|ona [[jelo]]|the yellow one(s) of them}}
{{Example|sinaona [[suli]] [[o]]!jelo|Hey, the tallyellow one(s) of you!them}}
{{Example|onasina [[jelo]]suli o!|Hey, the yellowtall one(s) of themyou!}}
 
=={{tp|li}} dropping==
{{Main|li}}
 
If the [[subject]] of a [[sentence]] is only {{tp|mi}} or only {{tp|sina}}, the particle {{tp|[[li]]}}, that would usually follow it, is dropped.
{{Example|mi [[pona]]. ijo mi <ins>li</ins> pona.}}
 
{{Example|sina pona. sina [[kin]] <ins>li</ins> pona.}}
{{Example|mi [[en]]pona. sinaijo mi <ins>li</ins> pona.}}
{{Example|misina [[pona]]. ijosina mikin <ins>li</ins> pona.}}
{{Example|sinami pona.en sina [[kin]] <ins>li</ins> pona.}}
{{Example|ona <ins>li</ins> pona.}}
 
==Other pronouns==
The words {{tp|[[ni]]}} ("this, that") and {{tp|[[seme]]}} ("what") are also pronouns, as they stand in for a content word or phrase, but they are not personal pronouns. See also [[ona vs ni|{{tp|ona}} vs {{tp|ni}}]].
 
==Notes==
<references group="note"/>
{{Words}}
 
[[Category:Parts of speech]]