Phonotactics: Difference between revisions
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The following chart shows all 92 syllables under Toki Pona phonotactics. |
The following chart shows all 92 syllables under Toki Pona phonotactics. |
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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! |
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!{{tp|∅}} |
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! colspan="5" | Null coda |
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!rowspan="10" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em;text-orientation:sideways;transform:rotate(0.5turn);width:1.6em;writing-mode:vertical-rl;"| Null coda |
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! colspan="5" | Coda nasal |
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|style="width:2em;"|{{tp|a}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|e}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|i}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|o}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|u}} |
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!rowspan="10" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em;text-orientation:sideways;transform:rotate(0.5turn);width:1.6em;writing-mode:vertical-rl;"| Coda nasal |
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|style="width:2em;"|{{tp|an}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|en}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|in}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|on}}||style="width:2em;"|{{tp|un}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! ∅ |
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!{{tp|j}} |
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| |
| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|a}} |
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| |
| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|e}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|i}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|o}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|u}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|an}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|en}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|in}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|on}} |
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| style="width:2em;" | {{tp|un}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|j}} |
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| {{tp|ja}} |
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|{{tp|ka}}||{{tp|ke}}||{{tp|ki}}||{{tp|ko}}||{{tp|ku}} |
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| {{tp|je}} |
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|{{tp|kan}}||{{tp|ken}}||{{tp|kin}}||{{tp|kon}}||{{tp|kun}} |
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| style="background: #ececec;" | – |
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| {{tp|jo}} |
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| {{tp|ju}} |
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| {{tp|jan}} |
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| {{tp|jen}} |
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| style="background: #ececec;" | – |
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| {{tp|jon}} |
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| {{tp|jun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|k}} |
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| {{tp|ka}} |
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|{{tp|la}}||{{tp|le}}||{{tp|li}}||{{tp|lo}}||{{tp|lu}} |
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| {{tp|ke}} |
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|{{tp|lan}}||{{tp|len}}||{{tp|lin}}||{{tp|lon}}||{{tp|lun}} |
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| {{tp|ki}} |
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| {{tp|ko}} |
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| {{tp|ku}} |
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| {{tp|kan}} |
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| {{tp|ken}} |
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| {{tp|kin}} |
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| {{tp|kon}} |
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| {{tp|kun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|l}} |
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| {{tp|la}} |
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|{{tp|ma}}||{{tp|me}}||{{tp|mi}}||{{tp|mo}}||{{tp|mu}} |
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| {{tp|le}} |
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|{{tp|man}}||{{tp|men}}||{{tp|min}}||{{tp|mon}}||{{tp|mun}} |
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| {{tp|li}} |
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| {{tp|lo}} |
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| {{tp|lu}} |
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| {{tp|lan}} |
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| {{tp|len}} |
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| {{tp|lin}} |
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| {{tp|lon}} |
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| {{tp|lun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|m}} |
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| {{tp|ma}} |
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|{{tp|na}}||{{tp|ne}}||{{tp|ni}}||{{tp|no}}||{{tp|nu}} |
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| {{tp|me}} |
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|{{tp|nan}}||{{tp|nen}}||{{tp|nin}}||{{tp|non}}||{{tp|nun}} |
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| {{tp|mi}} |
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| {{tp|mo}} |
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| {{tp|mu}} |
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| {{tp|man}} |
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| {{tp|men}} |
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| {{tp|min}} |
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| {{tp|mon}} |
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| {{tp|mun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|n}} |
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| {{tp|na}} |
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|{{tp|pa}}||{{tp|pe}}||{{tp|pi}}||{{tp|po}}||{{tp|pu}} |
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| {{tp|ne}} |
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|{{tp|pan}}||{{tp|pen}}||{{tp|pin}}||{{tp|pon}}||{{tp|pun}} |
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| {{tp|ni}} |
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| {{tp|no}} |
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| {{tp|nu}} |
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| {{tp|nan}} |
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| {{tp|nen}} |
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| {{tp|nin}} |
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| {{tp|non}} |
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| {{tp|nun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|p}} |
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| {{tp|pa}} |
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|{{tp|sa}}||{{tp|se}}||{{tp|si}}||{{tp|so}}||{{tp|su}} |
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| {{tp|pe}} |
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|{{tp|san}}||{{tp|sen}}||{{tp|sin}}||{{tp|son}}||{{tp|sun}} |
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| {{tp|pi}} |
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| {{tp|po}} |
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| {{tp|pu}} |
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| {{tp|pan}} |
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| {{tp|pen}} |
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| {{tp|pin}} |
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| {{tp|pon}} |
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| {{tp|pun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|s}} |
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| {{tp|sa}} |
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|{{tp|ta}}||{{tp|te}}||style="background:#ececec;"|–||{{tp|to}}||{{tp|tu}} |
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| {{tp|se}} |
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|{{tp|tan}}||{{tp|ten}}||style="background:#ececec;"|–||{{tp|ton}}||{{tp|tun}} |
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| {{tp|si}} |
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| {{tp|so}} |
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| {{tp|su}} |
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| {{tp|san}} |
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| {{tp|sen}} |
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| {{tp|sin}} |
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| {{tp|son}} |
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| {{tp|sun}} |
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|- |
|- |
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!{{tp| |
! {{tp|t}} |
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| {{tp|ta}} |
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|{{tp|wa}}||{{tp|we}}||{{tp|wi}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ececec;"|– |
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| {{tp|te}} |
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|{{tp|wan}}||{{tp|wen}}||{{tp|win}}||colspan="2" style="background:#ececec;"|– |
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| style="background: #ececec;" | – |
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| {{tp|to}} |
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| {{tp|tu}} |
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| {{tp|tan}} |
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| {{tp|ten}} |
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| style="background: #ececec;" | – |
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| {{tp|ton}} |
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| {{tp|tun}} |
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|- |
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! {{tp|w}} |
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| {{tp|wa}} |
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| {{tp|we}} |
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| {{tp|wi}} |
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| colspan="2" style="background: #ececec;" | – |
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| {{tp|wan}} |
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| {{tp|wen}} |
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| {{tp|win}} |
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| colspan="2" style="background: #ececec;" | – |
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|} |
|} |
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===Number of possible words=== |
===Number of possible words=== |
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The number of phonotactically allowed words, up to <var>n</var> syllables, is given by the following equation: {{Indent|<math>92\cdot\sum_{\sigma=1}^{n}72^{\left(\sigma-1\right)}</math>}} |
The number of phonotactically allowed words, up to <var>n</var> syllables, is given by the following equation: {{Indent|<math>92\cdot\sum_{\sigma=1}^{n}72^{\left(\sigma-1\right)}</math>}} |
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That is: |
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |