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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''la''}}
[['''''la]]''''' is a [[:Category:Particles|particle]] ofin toki[[Toki ponaPona]]. usedIt toseparates separatethe main part of a sentence from its context.
 
== Functions of ''la'' ==
[[''la]]'' indicates that what comes after it follows from or depends on what came before. It is extremely general and can indicate all sorts of antecedent/–consequent relationships, including prepositional descriptions, cause and effect, or conditions. Generally, what comes before [[''la]]'' is the context for what comes after.
 
=== Fronting prepositional phrases ===
[[''la]]'' can be used to put a prepositional phrase at the front of a sentence.
 
:;kepeken toki ni la ''jan Sonja li pana e toki pona tawa kulupu kepeken toki ni.''
:With these words :Sonja gave tokiToki ponaPona to the community with these words.
:;''<u>kepeken toki ni la</u> jan Sonja li pana e toki pona tawa kulupu kepeken toki ni.''
::<u>With these words</u> Sonja gave tokiToki ponaPona to the community with these words.
 
When fronted, ''[[lon]]'' is dropped,.
;mi moku e kili lon tenpo ni.
:I'm eating a fruit now.
;tenpo ni la mi moku e kili.
:This time I'm eating fruit.
 
:;''mi moku e kili lon tenpo ni.''
Sometimes, [[lon]] is also used as a content word. In this case, it is retained:
::I'm eating a fruit at this time (now).
;jan mute li lon ma ni.
:;''<u>tenpo ni la</u> mi moku e kili.''
:Lots of people are here.
:This:<u>As for this time (now)</u> I'm eating fruit.
;ma ni la jan mute li lon.
 
:Around here there are lots of people.
Sometimes, ''[[lon]]'' is also used as a content word. In this case, it is retained:
 
:;''jan mute li lon ma ni.''
::Lots of people are here.
:;''ma ni la jan mute li lon.''
::Around here there are lots of people.
 
=== Cause and effect ===
[[''la]]'' can show cause and effect. The part before the [[''la]]'' is taken to bring about, or be the condition for, what comes after the particle.
 
:;''<u>ilo li mu la</u> mi lukin e ona.''
::<u>My phone rang so</u> I checked it.
::<u>When my phone rings</u> I check it.
::<u>If my phone rings</u> I'll check it.
 
;''tenpo seli la mi pilin pona.''
:"Summertime and the livin' is easy".<ref>[[w:Summertime (Gershwin Song)]]</ref>
 
== Punctuation ==
Commas are optional, and can be placed before or after the [[''la]]''. ''[[ku]]'' calls this a "stylistic choice". In this article, commas are omitted.
 
== External resources ==
* [[pu]] Lesson 14
* [https://lipu-sona.pona.la/9.html jan Lentan Lesson 9]
* [https://sowelitesa.kittycat.homes/lipu-sona/15 soweli Tesa]
* [https://github.com/kilipan/nasin-toki#the-particle-la nasin toki pona]
* [https://mun.la/sona/la.html jan Kekan San Context and la]
* [https://mun.la/sona/la-extras.html jan Kekan San Tricks with la]
 
[[Category:Particles]]
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