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Reduplication: Difference between revisions

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{{Nonstandard}}
'''{{w|Reduplication}}''' is repeating a word (near)-exactly or almost exactly to form a new word or phrase. In English, it occurs in words like "bye-bye" and "zigzag", in {{w|contrastive focus reduplication}}, and {{w|Shm-reduplication|with "schm-"}}.
 
Reduplication has often been suggested for [[Toki Pona]], generally as an intensifier (for example, {{tp|[[suwi]] suwi}} for "really cute"). However, it is not widely used, with {{tp|[[a]]}}, {{tp|[[mute]]}}, and {{tp|[[suli]]}} being used for emphasis instead. It is occasionally not clear whether a repeated modifier is being used as an intensifier or as simply an ordinary word.
 
{{Example
|len ona li pimeja pimeja.<ref>jan Kepe,{{cite Nasi (2023) httpweb|url=https://utala.pona.la/toki-en-lipu/lipu-suli/nasi.html|title={{tp|Nasi}}|author={{tok|jan Kepe}}|date=2023|website={{tok|utala.pona.la}}||access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
|Their clothes were blackest black/black-on-black/very black (lit.literally, "black black")
}}
 
A potential ambiguity of this feature would be the phrase {{tp|[[lili]] lili}}. This is reported as being used by 1-10% of respondents in {{ku}} to mean "minimum."<ref>{{cite ku|123, 266123–266}}</ref> Under current standard grammar, it means "a little small". If read as reduplicated, it would also mean "very small", becoming an auto-[[antonym]].
 
==References==
<references/>
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