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==Definitions== |
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==={{tp|pu}}=== |
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In the "[[Dictionary (pu)|Official Toki Pona Dictionary]]" section, the book {{pu|en}} defines {{tp|awen}} as: |
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{{pu def}} |
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==={{tp|ku}}=== |
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For {{ku|en}}, respondents in {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}} translated these English words as {{tp|awen}}:<ref>{{cite ku|203}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * While in the second sentence, {{tp|anu}} is presented as a question. It is not clear whether {{tp|anu}} is responsible for forming this question, or if the phrase {{tp|wile sona}} is. That sentence is also not question in the English translation. Although this arises out of the reformulation of format. A literal translation may include a question: "the foremost question is this: is the universe good or bad?" |
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{{ku data}} |
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==History== |
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==Pre-{{tp|pu}} usage== |
===Pre-{{tp|pu}} usage=== |
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{{Historical| |
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The usage of {{tp|anu}} to form questions without {{tp|seme}} was widespread before the publication of {{tp|pu}}. |
The usage of {{tp|anu}} to form questions without {{tp|seme}} was widespread before the publication of {{tp|pu}}. |
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{{tp|anu}} was also used to make statements. In the learning course [[Toki Pona in 76 illustrated lessons]] ({{w|Spanish language|Spanish}}: ''{{lang|es|Toki pona en 76 lecciones ilustradas}}''), the usage of {{tp|anu}} was taught in statements and questions side by side, distinguished only by the presence of a question mark or a period.<ref>Cárdenas, Eliazar Parra (2009). [https://archive.org/details/toki-pona-in-76-lessons/page/n38/mode/1up toki pona in 76 illustrated lessons]. ''Internet Archive''.</ref> |
{{tp|anu}} was also used to make statements. In the learning course [[Toki Pona in 76 illustrated lessons]] ({{w|Spanish language|Spanish}}: ''{{lang|es|Toki pona en 76 lecciones ilustradas}}''), the usage of {{tp|anu}} was taught in statements and questions side by side, distinguished only by the presence of a question mark or a period.<ref>Cárdenas, Eliazar Parra (2009). [https://archive.org/details/toki-pona-in-76-lessons/page/n38/mode/1up toki pona in 76 illustrated lessons]. ''Internet Archive''.</ref> |
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==={{tp|pu}} usage=== |
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⚫ | |The most fundamental question we can ever ask ourselves is whether or not the universe we live in is friendly or hostile. (Quote misattributed to {{w|Albert Einstein}})<ref>{{tok|jan Ke Tami}} (1 November 2023). "{{tok|toki ni li tan ala tan jan Ape Antan?}}". In [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-sin/ {{tp|lipu tenpo nanpa sin}}] (in Toki Pona). {{tp|lipu tenpo}}. p. 10.</ref> |
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'''Possible analyses:''' |
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⚫ | * While in the second sentence, {{tp|anu}} is presented as a question. It is not clear whether {{tp|anu}} is responsible for forming this question, or if the phrase {{tp|wile sona}} is. That sentence is also not question in the English translation. Although this arises out of the reformulation of format. A literal translation may include a question: "the foremost question is this: is the universe good or bad?" |
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==Experimental usages== |
==Experimental usages== |
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* {{tok|jan Pije}}: [http://web.archive.org/web/20200427220238/http://tokipona.net/tp/janpije/okamasona12.php Lesson 12] (maintained from 2003 to mid 2010s) |
* {{tok|jan Pije}}: [http://web.archive.org/web/20200427220238/http://tokipona.net/tp/janpije/okamasona12.php Lesson 12] (maintained from 2003 to mid 2010s) |
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* 76 Illustrated Lessons: [https://archive.org/details/toki-pona-in-76-lessons/page/n38/mode/1up Lesson 63] (original published in 2004, English translation in 2009) |
* 76 Illustrated Lessons: [https://archive.org/details/toki-pona-in-76-lessons/page/n38/mode/1up Lesson 63] (original published in 2004, English translation in 2009) |
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===Dictionaries=== |
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* {{R:Linku}} |
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* {{R:Wikipesija}} |
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* {{R:Wiktionary}} |
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{{Words}} |
{{Words}} |