pali: Difference between revisions

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{{nimi
| image = Blacksmith working 3.jpg
|PoS=content word
| alt = A blacksmith working
| PoS = content word
}}
'''{{tp|pali}}''' is {{a category}} [[content word]] relating to work and activities.
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==Semantic space==
{{Hatnote|See also: [[Creation]]}}
The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pali}} includes {{w|Work (human activity)|work}} and activities, effort done to achieve something. It is commonly used to describe the act or instance of creating things, including activities{{w|job}}s, projects, jobs,and and{{w|creative work}}s.
 
{{Example
|tomo <mark>pali</mark> la mi <mark>pali</mark> e pan.
|At my <mark>work</mark>place I <mark>make</mark> pastries.
|tomomi <mark>pali </mark>la mi<mark>pali</mark>e pan
}}
 
===DriftSemantic drift from "do" sense===
{{Anchor|palin't}}
{{Needs work|1=Not sure how to call the "X li Y e Z" = "X makes Z Y" construction. Apart from that, do other communities outside of ma pona do this? When did people *start* doing it?|2=section}}
In [[Historicalhistorical usage]]ly and in the book {{pu|lipuen}}, the word {{tp|pali}} was often used as a generic action verb meaning "to do". This has since become notably less popular, an instance of {{w|semantic drift}}. This drift is sometimes referred to as {{tp|pali}}n't.<ref name="palint">{{cite web|url=https://mun.la/sona/palint|title=palin’tpalin't|author={{tok|[[jan Kekan San]]}}|username=|date=|website=mun.la|publisher=|access-date=2024-01-21|quote=}}</ref> an instance of {{w|semantic drift}}.
 
{{Example
|sina <mark>pali</mark> e seme?
|What're are you doing? (''obsolete usage; expressions like {{tp|sina seme?}} preferred'')<br />What are you working on? (surviving usage)<ref name="palint" />
/>What are you working on? (''surviving usage'')<ref name="palint" />
|sina <mark>pali </mark> e seme
}}
 
Many speakers nownowadays prefer more direct constructions with a causative predicate.{{citation needed}}construction, Thisin maythe haveform motivated''X the{{tp|li}} Y {{tp|e}} changeZ''.
 
{{Example
|ona li <mark>pali</mark> e ni: mi pona.
|They do this: I am good. (''obsolete usage'')
|ona li <mark>pali </mark> e nini2 :{{idsp}} mi pona
}}
 
{{Example
|ona li pona e mi.
|They make me good. (''modern usage'')
|ona li pona e mi
}}
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pali}} ({{UCSUR char|{{codepoint|pali}}}}) is derived from a [[circle radical|circle]] above a [[hand radical]], representing a generic action. These may be drawn either connected or separated. The glyph could possibly be confused with a [[stacked glyph]] for {{tp|luka ijo}}, however, {{tp|ijo}}that construction is unlikely to be a [[modifier]].
 
=={{tp|sitelen sitelen}}==
{{Empty}}
<!--The {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}} glyph for {{tp|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}} ({{ss|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}}) depicts/represents/is derived from/is composed of ….-->
 
==References==