pali: Difference between revisions

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(Updated semantic space)
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{{nimi
{{nimi
| image = Blacksmith working 3.jpg
|PoS=content word
| alt = A blacksmith working
| PoS = content word
}}
}}
'''{{tp|pali}}''' is {{a category}} [[content word]] relating to work and activities.
'''{{tp|pali}}''' is {{a category}} [[content word]] relating to work and activities.
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==Semantic space==
==Semantic space==
{{Hatnote|See also: [[Creation]]}}
{{Hatnote|See also: [[Creation]]}}
The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pali}} includes work, effort done to achieve something. It is commonly used to describe the act or instance of creating things, including activities, projects, jobs, and work.
The [[semantic space]] of {{tp|pali}} includes {{w|Work (human activity)|work}} and activities, effort done to achieve something. It is used to describe the act or instance of creating things, including {{w|job}}s, projects, and {{w|creative work}}s.


{{Example
{{Example
|tomo <mark>pali</mark> la mi <mark>pali</mark> e pan.
|mi <mark>pali</mark> e pan.
|At my <mark>work</mark>place I <mark>make</mark> pastries.
|I <mark>make</mark> pastries.
|tomo<mark>pali</mark>la mi<mark>pali</mark>e pan
|mi <mark>pali </mark> e pan
}}
}}


===Drift from "do" sense===
===Drift from "do" sense===
{{Needs work|1=Not sure how to call the "X li Y e Z" = "X makes Z Y" construction. Apart from that, do other communities outside of ma pona do this? When did people *start* doing it?|2=section}}
{{Needs work|1=Not sure how to call the "X li Y e Z" = "X makes Z Y" construction. Apart from that, do other communities outside of ma pona do this? When did people *start* doing it?|2=section}}

[[Historical]]ly and in {{pu|lipu}}, {{tp|pali}} was often used as a generic verb meaning "to do". This has since become notably less popular,<ref name="palint">{{cite web|url=//mun.la/sona/palint|title=palin’t|author={{tok|[[jan Kekan San]]}}|username=|date=|website=mun.la|publisher=|access-date=2024-01-21|quote=}}</ref> an instance of {{w|semantic drift}}.
[[Historical]]ly and in {{lipu pu}}, the word {{tp|pali}} was often used as a generic verb meaning "to do". This has since become notably less popular, an instance of {{w|semantic drift}}.<ref name="palint">{{cite web|url=https://mun.la/sona/palint|title=palin't|author={{tok|[[jan Kekan San]]}}|website=mun.la|publisher=|access-date=2024-01-21}}</ref> This drift is sometimes referred to as '''{{tp|pali}}n't'''.


{{Example
{{Example
|sina pali e seme?
|sina pali e seme?
|What're you doing? (obsolete usage; expressions like {{tp|sina seme?}} preferred)<br />What are you working on? (surviving usage)<ref name="palint" />
|What are you doing? (''obsolete usage'')<br
/>What are you working on? (''surviving usage'')<ref name="palint" />
|sina pali e seme
|sina pali e seme
}}
}}


Many speakers now prefer more direct constructions with a causative predicate.{{citation needed}} This may have motivated the change.
Many speakers now prefer more direct constructions with a [[causative]] predicate.{{citation needed}} This may have motivated the change.


{{Example
{{Example
|ona li pali e ni: mi pona.
|ona li pali e ni: mi pona.
|They do this: I am good. (obsolete usage)
|They do this: I am good. (''obsolete usage'')
|ona li pali e ni : mi pona
|ona li pali e ni2 {{idsp}} mi pona
}}
}}


{{Example
{{Example
|ona li pona e mi.
|ona li pona e mi.
|They make me good. (modern usage)
|They make me good. (''modern usage'')
|ona li pona e mi
|ona li pona e mi
}}
}}
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
=={{tp|sitelen pona}}==
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pali}} ({{UCSUR char|{{codepoint|pali}}}}) is derived from a [[circle radical|circle]] above a [[hand radical]], representing a generic action. These may be drawn either connected or separated. The glyph could possibly be confused with a [[stacked glyph]] for {{tp|luka ijo}}, however, {{tp|ijo}} is unlikely to be a [[modifier]].
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|pali}} ({{UCSUR char|{{codepoint|pali}}}}) is derived from a [[circle radical|circle]] above a [[hand radical]], representing a generic action. These may be drawn either connected or separated. The glyph could possibly be confused with a [[stacked glyph]] for {{tp|luka ijo}}, however, that construction is unlikely.


=={{tp|sitelen sitelen}}==
=={{tp|sitelen sitelen}}==