Left and right: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Needs work}} Unlike most languages, Toki Pona doesn't have dedicated words for the directions '''left and right'''. They can still be expressed, but there's no single canonical method for it. ==Phrases== Some common phrases have emerged, based on widespread (though not universal) asymmetries: * {{tp|poka open, poka pini}} - based on the writing direction of {{tp|sitelen Lasina}}, {{tp|sitelen pona}}, and {{tp|sitelen sitelen}}<ref name="lsp">{{tok|jan Lent...")
 
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{{Needs work}}
Unlike most languages, Toki Pona doesn't havelacks dedicated words for the directions '''left and right'''. They can still be expressed, but there's no single canonical method for it.
 
==Phrases==
Some common phrases have emerged, based on widespread (though not universal) asymmetries:
* {{tp|poka open, poka pini}} - based on the writing direction of {{tp|[[sitelen Lasina]]}}, {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}, and {{tp|[[sitelen sitelen]]}}<ref name="lsp">{{tok|jan Lentan}}. toki pona extra page 1 - old and new words. Section "[https://lipu-sona.pona.la/x1.html#Direction Directiontoki pona extra page 1 - old and new words]". ''{{tp|lipu sona pona}}''. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</ref><ref>{{tok|[[jan Ke Tami]]}} (6 October 2021). {{tp|musi pi alasa sona}}. In ''{{tp|[[lipu tenpo]] [https://liputenpo.org/lipu-tenpo-nanpa-toki/ lipu tenpo nanpa toki]}}'', p. 3. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</ref>
* {{tp|poka pilin, poka pi pilin ala}} - {{wp|Dextrocardia|most}} humans' hearts are on the left side<ref name="lsp" />
* {{tp|poka pi luka sitelen, poka pi luka sitelen ala}} - most humans write with their right hands<ref name="lsp" />
 
===Tailored to the context===
A speaker can refer to landmarks or asymmetries particular to the environment they're in.<ref>lipamanka. [https://lipamanka.gay/essays/direction Direction in toki pona]. ''lipamanka's website''. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</ref>
 
These don't have to be direct equivalents of "left" and "right". Consider the chess terms "kingside" and "queenside": both players' kings start on the right side from White's point of view, but on the left from Black's, and vice versa for queens. These terms could be emulated in Toki Pona with e.g. {{tp|poka lawa}} (the side of the "head" piece, the most importasnt) and {{tp|poka wawa}} (the side of the most powerful piece).
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{{Nonstandard}}
The words {{tp|soto}} and {{tp|teje}} are obscure [[content word]]s and {{tp|[[nimi ku lili]]}} meaning "left" and "right", respectively.<ref name="nap-2ed">{{tok|jan inwin}}. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t-pjAgZDyKPXcCRnEdATFQOxGbQFMjZm-8EvXiQd2Po/edit?usp=sharing {{tok|nimi ale pona}} (2nd ed.)]. ''Google Sheets''. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</ref> They were coined by {{tok|jan inwin}} as {{tp|soto}} and {{tp|te}} and the latter was modified by {{tok|jan Olipija}}, turning {{tp|te}} into {{tp|teje}}.<ref>{{tok|jan Olipija}} (14 June 2020). [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/337299887869657090/721792374275047444 Message posted on the <code>#{{tok|musi-manka}}</code> channel in the {{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}} Discord server]. ''Discord''.</ref>
The words {{tp|soto}} and {{tp|teje}} (originally {{tp|te}}{{Citation needed}}) exist, but are rarely used.
 
The word {{tp|soto}} is derived from {{w|Swahili language|Swahili}} ''{{lang|sw|shoto}}'' "left side", and {{tp|teje}} (and {{tp|te}}) are derived from {{w|Welsh language}} ''{{lang|cy|de}}'' meaning "right side".<ref name="nap-2ed"/>
 
==References==
<references />