Combined glyphs: Difference between revisions

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In sitelen pona, the glyph of a head word may be combined with the glyph of one modifier. These are called combined glyphs in lipu pu.^[1] They are also referred to as compound glyphs.

There are 2 main ways to combine glyphs:

Stacked: The modifier glyph goes above the head glyph. kala lili becomes kala^lili.
Scaled: The modifier glyph goes inside of the head glyph. kala lili becomes kala*lili. To allow for scalar combination, the head glyph generally must contain a single, sufficiently large, main negative space.

Nonstandard combinations

The subject of this article is nonstandard and will not be understood by most speakers.

If you are a learner, this information will not help you speak the language. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the standard style, and to be informed and selective about which nonstandard styles you adopt.

Merging

There is an occasional variant of scalar combination that merges the boundary of the modifier glyph into the head glyph. This is only legible with certain combinations of glyphs, and is largely used in logos or to distinguish non-proper names.

The logo of lipu tenpo is a stylized combined glyph (lipu*tenpo) that merges the outer circle of tenpo tenpo into the rectangular shape of lipu lipu.

kulupu

The glyph for kulupu (kulupu) allows for a special combination, in which the modifier glyph replaces each of the 3 circle radicals. This plays on the fact that kulupu alone is interchangeable with the nonspecific phrase kulupu ijo, and the glyph for ijo is a single circle (ijo).

Recursion

Some people experiment with combining more than 2 glyphs at once, even using specific nesting rules to imply a group of modifiers as a pi phrase. Like merged scalar combinations, this may be more widely accepted in logotype design than standard writing.

Diacritics

Another experimental feature is treating the letterlike part of a (a), kin (kin), and o (o) as a diacritic. When placed below another glyph, that glyph replaces the vertical stroke. This feature was available in linja sike but has been deprecated.

References

↑ Lang, Sonja. (25 May 2014). Toki Pona: The Language of Good. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292300. OCLC 921253340. p. 110.

[1] Lang, Sonja. (25 May 2014). Toki Pona: The Language of Good. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292300. OCLC 921253340. p. 110.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:Toki Pona sitelen pona examples.png|thumb|Examples of combined glyphs in {{tp|pu}}: {{sp|pilin*ike|font="sitelen seli kiwen asuki"}} {{tp|pilin ike}} (scalar), {{sp|telo*lete|font="sitelen seli kiwen asuki"}} {{tp|telo lete}} (scalar), {{sp|kala^lili|font="sitelen seli kiwen asuki"}} {{tp|kala lili}} (stacked), {{sp|toki*pona|font="sitelen seli kiwen asuki"}} {{tp|toki pona}} (scalar)]]
-In {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}, the glyph of a head word may be combined with the glyph of one [[modifier]]. These are called '''combined glyphs''' in {{pu|lipu}}. They are also referred to as '''compound glyphs'''.
+In {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}, the glyph of a head word may be combined with the glyph of one [[modifier]]. These are called '''combined glyphs''' in {{pu|lipu}}.<ref>{{cite pu|110}}</ref> They are also referred to as '''compound glyphs'''.
 There are 2 main ways to combine glyphs:
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 ===Diacritics===
 Another experimental feature is treating the letterlike part of {{tp|a}} ({{sp|a}}), {{tp|kin}} ({{sp|kin}}), and {{tp|o}} ({{sp|o}}) as a diacritic. When placed below another glyph, that glyph replaces the vertical stroke. This feature was available in {{tp|[[linja sike]]}} but has been deprecated.
+==References==
+<references />