Pangrams: Difference between revisions
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Some pangrams treat the [[coda nasal]] (as in {{tp|pan}}) as identical to the onset {{tp|n}} (as in {{tp|n}}). Others consider them separate and are thus more useful as examples for scripts where those are written differently. The minimum number of characters is 17, as each consonant except {{tp|n}} needs a vowel after it. |
Some pangrams treat the [[coda nasal]] (as in {{tp|pan}}) as identical to the onset {{tp|n}} (as in {{tp|n}}). Others consider them separate and are thus more useful as examples for scripts where those are written differently. The minimum number of characters is 17, as each consonant except {{tp|n}} needs a vowel after it. |
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* '''{{tp|musi jo li tenpo weka}}''' / '''{{tp|weka musi li jo tenpo}}''' - by {{tok|{{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}}} ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617 ma pona], [https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/h9bqk3/some_minimal_pangrams/ Reddit post]) |
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* {{tp|musi jo li tenpo weka}} / {{tp|weka musi li jo tenpo}} — by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref name="nalasuni">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/h9bqk3/some_minimal_pangrams/|title=Some minimal pangrams|website=Reddit|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=u/NathanMcCoy|date=2020-06-15|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|mi pu tan sijelo weka}} — by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|mi pu jaki tan soweli}} — by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref name="nalasuni"/> |
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* {{tp|jan pi moku telo waso}} — by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/721874507039768617|name={{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}}|username=nalathnidragon|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref><ref name="nalasuni"/> |
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* '''{{tp|weka jo la mi pu sin tu}}''' - by {{tok|jan Wimili(?)}} ([https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/dpy591/comment/f5zndst/ reddit]) |
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* {{tp|weka jo la mi pu sin tu}} — by {{tok|jan Wimili}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/dpy591/comment/f5zndst/|title=Dose anyone know about a toki pona pangram (like the quick brown fox)|website=Reddit|name={{tok|jan Wimili}}|username=u/jeffyisagoodbird|date=2019-11-01|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|mi jan pi ko telo suwi}} — by {{tok|jan Kapo}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/623972660661190676|name={{tok|jan Kapo}}|username=.kvk|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|jelo pi monsuta weka}} — by inari |
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* '''{{tp|kapesi li mu jo tu wan}}''' - by {{tok|kapesi Pake}} ([https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is8w8w3/?utm_source=reddit post]) |
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* {{tp|kapesi li mu jo tu wan}} — by {{tok|kapesi Pake}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is8w8w3/|title=Here’s another: {{tok|kapesi li mu jo tu wan}}|website=Reddit|name={{tok|kapesi Pake}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014054231/https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is8w8w3/|archive-date=2022-10-14|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|kute pi jan musi walo}} — by {{tok|leko soko Wijapipapa}} |
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* {{tp|waso tu mi li ken pimeja}} (19 letters) — by {{tok|jan Misali}} |
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⚫ | * {{tp|mi kijetesantakalu powe}} (21 letters) — by {{tok|jan Pensa}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/340307145373253642/879904504189976636|name={{tok|jan Pensa}}|username=jpensa|channel={{tok|pali-musi}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* {{tp|ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan}} (24 letters) — by {{tok|kapesi Pake}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is6l90i/|title=Pangrams in toki pona|website=Reddit|name={{tok|kapesi Pake}}|archived-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014150526/https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is6l90i/|archived-date=2022-10-14|access-date=2023-12-01|quote=If we only have to use each letter at least once, it’s pretty easy. {{tp|ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan}}, just off the top of my head.}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * {{tp|sina toki mute tawa kala loje pona}} (28 letters) — by {{tok|jan Kaje}}<ref>{{cite Discord|url=https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/623908482617180170|name={{tok|jan Kaje}}|username=jankaje|channel={{tok|toki-pona}}|server={{tp|ma pona pi toki pona}}|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref> |
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* '''{{tp|ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan}}''' (24) - by {{tok|kapesi Pake}} ([https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/y34whw/comment/is6l90i/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3 reddit post]) |
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==Pangrams with unmerged nasal== |
==Pangrams with unmerged nasal== |
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The minimum is 19 due to {{tp|n}} needing to appear at the start too. |
The minimum is 19 due to {{tp|n}} needing to appear at the start too. |
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* {{tp|jo weka pu li nimi tonsi}} — by {{tok|akesi kon Nalasuni}} ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/884149617158148217 ma pona]) |
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* {{tp|kiwen pimeja tu li suno}} — by oAsAo ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/316066233755631616/923671369454084147 ma pona]) |
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⚫ | * {{tp|lipu Jesu}} (331 words; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbjCHSphU_s YouTube], [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ARB95Ama4beDB2SwXwJHxRTsx0_6xv9EgJUZLcXa3fc/edit text]) features all pu words and some non-pu words in sitelen sitelen an original script<ref group="lower-alpha">Chosen by [[jan Sonja]] as the winner of a competition for word pangrams.</ref> |
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* '''{{tp|sina toki mute tawa kala loje pona}}''' (28) - by {{tok|jan Kaje}} ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/623908482617180170 ma pona]) |
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* '''{{tp|kijetesantakalu pona li mu wawa}}''' (29) - by {{tok|jan Pensa}} ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/340307145373253642/879904504189976636 ma pona]) |
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===Songs=== |
===Songs=== |
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==Other== |
==Other== |
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* {{tp|akesi en ilo jelo kasi li musi ni olin pona sin tawa utala waso}} — by {{tok|waso pimeja pi kulupu kasi}} ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/875761526642978897/927924936603992144 ma pona]; [https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/875761526642978897/927924938839588944/a.png sp rendition]); has a word starting with each sound, made for demonstrating sitelen pona cartouches |
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* The reduced alphabet with 6 letters shared by sitelen musi and linja pi kute mute has a minimum pangram length of 6 letters plus one whitespace, with 28 possible 2-word-combinations with pu words. |
* The reduced alphabet with 6 letters shared by sitelen musi and linja pi kute mute has a minimum pangram length of 6 letters plus one whitespace, with 28 possible 2-word-combinations with pu words. |
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* {{tp|taso soweli kin li weka la sina en mi o sona e wawa pi tawa ona a sama lipu lon tenpo ale tan wile kepeken pali tawa awen}} — by jan Ke Tami ([https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/1043125031842099240 ma pona], [https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/1043130204580753408 public-domain]); has every particle |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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<references group="lower-alpha"/> |
<references group="lower-alpha"/> |
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==References== |
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<references/> |
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{{Media}} |
{{Media}} |
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[[Category:Constrained writing]] |
[[Category:Constrained writing]] |
Revision as of 22:52, 1 December 2023
A pangram is one or multiple sentences where each glyph in a language occurs at least once. A perfect pangram is when each glyph occurs exactly once. However, this is not possible in Toki Pona due to its syllable structure requiring a vowel for almost every consonant (and the language having more consonants than vowels). This page marks the shortest possible ones instead.
Pangrams with merged nasal
Some pangrams treat the coda nasal (as in pan) as identical to the onset n (as in n). Others consider them separate and are thus more useful as examples for scripts where those are written differently. The minimum number of characters is 17, as each consonant except n needs a vowel after it.
- musi jo li tenpo weka / weka musi li jo tenpo — by akesi kon Nalasuni[1][2]
- mi pu tan sijelo weka — by akesi kon Nalasuni[3]
- mi pu jaki tan soweli — by akesi kon Nalasuni[4][2]
- jan pi moku telo waso — by akesi kon Nalasuni[5][2]
- weka jo la mi pu sin tu — by jan Wimili[6]
- mi jan pi ko telo suwi — by jan Kapo[7]
- jelo pi monsuta weka — by inari
- kapesi li mu jo tu wan — by kapesi Pake[8]
- kute pi jan musi walo — by leko soko Wijapipapa
- kama suwi li jo e tenpo (18 letters) — by jan Jakopo[9]
- waso tu mi li ken pimeja (19 letters) — by jan Misali
- mi kijetesantakalu powe (21 letters) — by jan Pensa[10]
- akesi wan li moku e jan tenpo (23 letters) — by jan Jakopo[9]
- ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan (24 letters) — by kapesi Pake[11]
- sina toki mute tawa kala loje pona (28 letters) — by jan Kaje[12]
Pangrams with unmerged nasal
The minimum is 19 due to n needing to appear at the start too.
- jo weka pu li nimi tonsi — by akesi kon Nalasuni (ma pona)
- kiwen pimeja tu li suno — by oAsAo (ma pona)
- jan kala li pona mute e waso (22 letters) — by jan Jakopo (website)
- jan li pana e moku tawa sina (22 letters) — by jan Jakopo (website)
- tenpo kama la, sina wile jo e tu (24 letters) — by jan Jakopo (website)
- sina toki mute tawa kala loje pona (28 letters) — by jan Kaje (ma pona)
- kijetesantakalu pona li mu wawa (29 letters) — by jan Pensa (ma pona)
- nimi suwi ni li jo e sitelen ale li ike ala (33 letters) — by kili Tesa(?) (ma pona)
Word pangrams
- A Monologue to learn Toki Pona (454 words; creativitybeforeconsumption.com; sp rendition) is a story that includes all pu words (plus "kin").
- lipu Jesu (331 words; YouTube, text) features all pu words and some non-pu words in sitelen sitelen an original script[a]
- lupa ali (392 words, lipu tenpo nanpa nimi, p.10)
- text with all words (574 words, Reddit), nimi ku suli
- lipu musi lili nasa pi nimi ali (151 words, text)
- telo oko li ken ante e pilin (242 words, lipu tenpo nanpa kulupu, p.15, sp rendition)
Songs
- "the tokirap (nimi ale lon toki pona)" by jan Misali
- "kalama nimi pi toki pona" by kala Asi
- "pini"
- "生僻字 but use all of toki pona words
- "mu musi toki pona mi"
Syllable pangrams
A syllable pangram is a sentence using every syllable at least once. Because some syllables are never featured in Toki Pona words, it would be required to either use names, to reduce the syllables to only the ones that are found in Toki Pona words, or to use very obscure nimi sin.
Other
- akesi en ilo jelo kasi li musi ni olin pona sin tawa utala waso — by waso pimeja pi kulupu kasi (ma pona; sp rendition); has a word starting with each sound, made for demonstrating sitelen pona cartouches
- The reduced alphabet with 6 letters shared by sitelen musi and linja pi kute mute has a minimum pangram length of 6 letters plus one whitespace, with 28 possible 2-word-combinations with pu words.
- taso soweli kin li weka la sina en mi o sona e wawa pi tawa ona a sama lipu lon tenpo ale tan wile kepeken pali tawa awen — by jan Ke Tami (ma pona, public-domain); has every particle
Notes
References
- ↑ akesi kon Nalasuni [@nalathnidragon]. (14 June 2020). [Message posted in the
#toki-pona
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 1 December 2023. - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 akesi kon Nalasuni [u/NathanMcCoy]. (15 June 2020). "Some minimal pangrams". Reddit. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ↑ akesi kon Nalasuni [@nalathnidragon]. (14 June 2020). [Message posted in the
#toki-pona
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 1 December 2023. - ↑ akesi kon Nalasuni [@nalathnidragon]. (14 June 2020). [Message posted in the
#toki-pona
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 1 December 2023. - ↑ akesi kon Nalasuni [@nalathnidragon]. (14 June 2020). [Message posted in the
#toki-pona
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 1 December 2023. - ↑ jan Wimili [u/jeffyisagoodbird]. (1 November 2019). "Dose anyone know about a toki pona pangram (like the quick brown fox)". Reddit. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ↑ jan Kapo [@.kvk]. (18 September 2019). [Message posted in the
#toki-pona
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. - ↑ kapesi Pake. "Here’s another: kapesi li mu jo tu wan". Reddit. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 jan Jakopo. "lipu pi toki pona pi jan Jakopo". jimhenry.conlang.org. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ↑ jan Pensa [@jpensa]. (25 August 2021). [Message posted in the
#pali-musi
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 1 December 2023. - ↑ kapesi Pake. "Pangrams in toki pona". Reddit. Retrieved 1 December 2023. "If we only have to use each letter at least once, it’s pretty easy. ale li jo e kon suli pi mute wan, just off the top of my head.".
- ↑ jan Kaje [@jankaje]. (18 September 2019). [Message posted in the
#toki-pona
channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
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Literature | Bibliography · Books · Audiobooks · Comics · Corpora · In sitelen pona · Zines (lipu kule · lipu monsuta · lipu tenpo) |
Constrained writing | Poetry (Formats) · Palindromes · Pangrams · Tongue twisters |
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