nena

Core Toki Pona content word

nena is a core content word relating to bumps.

nena in sitelen pona
nena in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /ˈne.na/
Usage 2023: Core (99% ↗︎ )2022: Core (97%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱥀 U+F1940

Etymology Edit

The word nena is derived from Finnish nenä, meaning "nose".[1]

Semantic space Edit

The semantic space of nena includes bumps and protrusions, something that extends fromabove or beyond a surface. As a modifier, it means "bumpy" or "convex".

In relation to the face, the word nena most commonly refers to the nose. As a verb, it relates to interacting with the nose. Some examples include smelling, sniffing, touching with the nose, and giving an Eskimo kiss. Note that nena includes all bumps on the face, as well as the head, such as pimples, the chin, and ears.

pu Edit

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines nena as:

NOUN  bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protuberance

ku Edit

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as nena:[2]

hill4, nose3, ridge2, button2, peak2, mountain2, pile2, breast1, mount1, fold1

sitelen pona Edit

The sitelen pona glyph for nena (󱥀) represents a bump sticking out and it is an upside down version of lupa. It is normally drawn taller with clear vertical lines to avoid confusion with ike.

sitelen sitelen Edit

The sitelen sitelen word glyph for nena (nena) may depict a nose.

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. Word Origins. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Toki Pona.
  2. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 302.

Further reading Edit