Transitivity: Difference between revisions
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{{Wikipedia|Transitivity (grammar)|Transitivity}} |
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{{Other license|ask|it was copied from {{tp|[[ma pona pi toki pona]]}}}} |
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'''Transitivity''' is a |
'''Transitivity''' is a property of [[verb]]s that relates to whether a verb can take [[object]]s. In [[Toki Pona]] [[grammar]], any [[content word]] may be used a verb, either transitively or intransitively, by being placed in the [[predicate]]. A transitive verb introduces the [[direct object]] with the particle {{tp|[[e]]}}. |
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==Interpretation== |
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==How transitives work== |
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{{Needs work|What about those verbs that don't follow this pattern, such as {{tp|mi moku e ni}} ("I eat") or {{tp|mi len e ni}} ("I wear this")? Are these set definitions or is there a way to analyse them?|section}} |
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Transitives in Toki Pona are, generally, along these three lines: |
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A given transitive verb may have multiple interpretations depending on context. It may indicate that the verb is interacting with the object in some way. This is common with body part words, where it refers to applying or using said body part on something. |
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⚫ | |||
{{Example|mi pona e ni|I cause {{tp|ni}} to be {{tp|pona}}}} |
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{{Example |
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to make into <var>X</var> |
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|mi luka e soweli. |
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{{Example|mi jan e ilo|I cause the {{tp|ilo}} to be a {{tp|jan}}}} |
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|I apply my hand to the fluffy animal. |
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I pet the dog. |
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{{Example|mi luka e ni|I apply (my) {{tp|luka}} to this}} |
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}} |
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A transitive verb may indicate causality and application of an attribute. |
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{{Example |
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|mi pona e ni. |
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⚫ | |||
I fix it. |
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}} |
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It may also describing the change of something into another. |
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{{Example |
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|mi jan e ilo |
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|I cause the tool to become a person.<br/> |
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I humanize the machine. |
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}} |
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==See also== |
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*{{sect|Glossary#intransitive verb}} and {{sect|Glossary#transitive verb}} |
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{{Stub}} |
{{Stub}} |
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{{General}} |
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[[Category:Grammar]] |
Latest revision as of 05:39, 22 March 2024
Transitivity is a property of verbs that relates to whether a verb can take objects. In Toki Pona grammar, any content word may be used a verb, either transitively or intransitively, by being placed in the predicate. A transitive verb introduces the direct object with the particle e.
Interpretation[edit | edit source]
A given transitive verb may have multiple interpretations depending on context. It may indicate that the verb is interacting with the object in some way. This is common with body part words, where it refers to applying or using said body part on something.
mi luka e sowelimi luka e soweli.
I apply my hand to the fluffy animal. I pet the dog.
A transitive verb may indicate causality and application of an attribute.
mi pona e nimi pona e ni.
I cause this to be good.
I fix it.
It may also describing the change of something into another.
mi jan e ilomi jan e ilo
I cause the tool to become a person.
I humanize the machine.
See also[edit | edit source]
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