Visual aids

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Visual aids

image	words	description	author
Describing the world around you:
objects Examples of what some words could mean in a physical context	linja, lipu, palisa, supa, sinpin	A bendy line, captioned "linja" and "long and flexible"; a sheet, captioned "lipu" and "flat"; a straight line, captioned "palisa" and "long and hard"; an even rectangular shape facing downwards, captioned "supa" and "horizontal surface"; an even rectangular shape facing forewards, captioned "sinpin" and "frontal-facing"	jan Sa, with edits by tonsi Koko
bodyparts	lawa, linja, nena, uta, oko, kute, luka, insa, noka	Cut-out of a young person in pyjamas with captions for different body parts	Immanuel Giel
states	telo, kon, ko, kiwen	4 panels: a waterdrop making ripples on a water surface, milk being transvased into a glass, a glass of apple juice next to an apple, captioned "telo" in Latin and sitelen pona; smoke and clouds in the sky, captioned "kon" in Latin and sitelen pona; a hand holding sand, soil, ketchup, honey, captioned "ko" in Latin and sitelen pona; pebbles, metal rods, truncated wood, captioned "kiwen" in Latin and sitelen pona	lon Mona
soweliimg	waso, pipi, soweli, kala, akesi, jan, kijetesantakalu	Minimalist drawing of a bird (captioned "waso" in Latin and sitelen pona), a winged insect (captioned "pipi" in Latin and sitelen pona), a four-legged mammal(captioned "soweli" in Latin and sitelen pona), a fish (captioned "kala" in Latin and sitelen pona), a lizard (captioned "akesi" in Latin and sitelen pona), a stick figure (captioned "jan" in Latin and sitelen pona), a raccoon's face (captioned "kijetesantakalu" in Latin and sitelen pona)	lon Mona
[1]	waso, soweli, pipi, kiwen, kasi, akesi, ma, kijetesantakalu, kala, telo		jan Tekinowi
For you and for me:
pronouns: mi, sina, ona	mi, sina, ona	mi: a person pointing to themselves; sina: a person pointing away from themselves to the viewer; ona: a person pointing away from themselves to another person	Cuymacu
misinaonani	mi, sina, ni, ona
ni (video)	ni		kije motan
kilini: kili, kili ni	kili ni		Cuymacu
sowelini	soweli seme li soweli sina? - ni		Cuymacu
niimg	ni		lon Mona
nivid	ni		kije motan
Actions:
janlipakala	jan li pakala		Cuymacu
onalimoku	mi moku		Cuymacu
mikama (video)	kama		Cuymacu
Time:
tenpoimage: tenpo, tenpo suno/tenpo pimeja	tenpo, tenpo suno, tenpo pimeja		Cuymacu
tenpoimg	tenpo pini, tenpo ni/lon, tenpo kama		jan Alise
tenpola	tenpo pini la mi moku. tenpo ni la mi toki lon ilo sona. tenpo kama la mi lape.		jan Alise
Directions:
poka	poka, sinpin, anpa, monsi, sewi, insa		Alejandro Rojo
pokaimg	lon, monsi, insa, sinpin, anpa, poka, sewi, selo		lon Mona
nokaanpa (Pretend this is a cube, viewed slightly from below)	noka, anpa		jan Ke Tami
Colors:
color - averaged results of jan Isite's poll on the left (pimeja and walo added on the right just to be complete, but are not based on polls)	jelo, laso, loje, pimeja, walo		jan Isite
kuleimg	kule, loje, laso, jelo, pimeja, walo		lon Mona
kuleimage	kule, loje, pimeja, jelo, walo, laso		Cuymacu
mix	kili loje laso, kili pi loje laso		from [2] and [3]
kulepi	len loje jelo, len pi loje jelo		akesi Radon
osonaekule	walo, loje, jelo, laso, pimeja		jan Lolenisen
osonaekule	walo, lje, jelo, laso, pimeja		li grunch
green	ijo jelo. ijo laso ijo laso. ijo jelo		ale sa
Quantities:
nanpaimg	wan, tu, mute, luka, ale, ala		lon Mona
/saʊndz/
syllables	-
tpsyllables	-
tpipa	-		moli Momo, on the basis of u/cai_lw's chart
Grammar
Particles
particle	en, li, e		lon Mona
pi
piimage	Let's say you have an important blue rock. kiwen laso suli As you can see, "laso" and "suli" both describe "kiwen" They are modifiers. So, now we want to describe the blue as important. But how do you modify a modifier? kiwen pi laso suli "pi" has effectively created a new modifier! So the meaning has changed. This is no longer an important blue rock, but a rock of an important shade of blue.		Heav
piexampleimg: ilo kalama suli, ilo pi kalama suli	ilo kalama suli, ilo pi kalama suli		Cuymacu
piimg	telo soweli suli, telo pi soweli suli		Cuymacu
imgpi	ijo laso pona, ijo pi laso pona		Heav
kulepi	len loje jelo, len pi loje jelo		akesi Radon
Preverbs
kamaimg	kasi li lili. kasi li kama suli. kasi li suli.		jan Apeto
mikamatomo
kamama	mi kama tawa ma, mi kama e ma, mi kama ma
kamatomo	mi kama tomo	a stickfigure transforming into a house	jan pi kulupu Nintento
Prepositions
tawae	mi tawa tomo. mi tawa e tomo		kala Asi
lone	mi tawa tomo. mi tawa e tomo. mi tawa lon tomo. mi tomo tawa. mi lon tomo tawa. mi lon tomo. mi tomo. mi lon e tomo. mi lon. mi tawa.		original by kala Asi, edited by jan Sensin, jan Umeja, nimi "lon ala weka nimi"
tawalon	mi wile tawa tomo. mi wile tawa lon tomo.		jan Kinsen anu akesoweli Pimeja
kepekene	mi kepeken ilo, mi kepeken e ilo		alasa Li
prepimg	lon, tawa, tan, kepeken		lon Mona
5preps	sina lon ni. sina tan tomo open. sina tawa tomo pini. sina kepeken noka sina. sitelen ni li sama sina		loje Posi
Vocabulary
sitelenpona	(all pu words)		jan Sonja
ss, sitelen sitelen: letters, word glyphs syllables	(all pu words)		Jonathan Gabel
sskusuli	(all ku suli words)		Jonathan Gabel, recompiled by jan lili Enta
realword: usage of all words vertically, usage dropoff 1, usage dropoff 2	(all Linku words?)		kala Asi
nimiloje (nimi loje en nimi laso)	(multiple words)		kala Asi
aei	akesi, Elena, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso		u/Qam-al-Usu
	akesi, Elena, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso		jan Nikita (Nikita Ayzikovsky)
	akesi, esun, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso		jan Alonola
	akesi, esun, ilo, jan, kala, luka, mani, nena, oko, pipi, suno, tomo, uta, waso		Raxicorico
charting of words		Coda_Phi

See also

• Cheat sheets