te and to

Revision as of 14:47, 23 December 2023 by SnpoSuwan (talk | contribs)

te and to are rare quotative particles and nimi ku lili. The word te opens a quotation and to closes it.[1][2]

Pronunciation /te/
Usage 2023: Obscure4, Rare6 (14% ↗︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't use this word.2022: Rare (11%)
Book and era nimi ku lili (post-pu)
Part of speech Particle
Pronunciation /to/
Usage 2023: Obscure4, Rare6 (14% ↗︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't use this word.2022: Rare (11%)
Book and era nimi ku lili (post-pu)
Part of speech Particle

Etymologies

The words te and to were coined in 2020 by kala kala (jan Salan) and jan Lakuse in the ma pona pi toki pona community.[3][4] The word te is derived from Japanese って (Hepburn: tte), and to from (Hepburn: to).[citation needed]

Definitions

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as te and to, respectively:[5]

(opening quotation particle)½

(closing quotation particle)½

References

  1. jan Lakuse [@raacz106]. (27 August 2020). [Message posted in the #sona-musi channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  2. jan Lakuse [@raacz106]. (27 August 2020). [Message posted in the #sona-musi channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  3. kala kala. (2 April 2020). [Message posted in the #sona-musi channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

    musi concept word:
    Quotative Particle: te
    Function: Follows a quote to indicate it is one rather than modifiers or additional info.

    Ex.1: jan li toki e pona te la ale li awen ni kin.
    If someone says 'pona', everything will stay as such.

    Ex. 2: ona li kama! soweli li m[u]: "mi lukin e noka kala a a a" te. taso, soweli ante li lukin li mu e 'o weka e ona' te.
    "They're coming. The bear roared. "I see the legs of a fish! Haha!" However, the other bear looked over and roared, "Get rid of it!""

  4. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 24.
  5. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. pp. 360, 369.

Further reading

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