a
a is a particle used to indicate emphasis and emotion.
Pronunciation | /a/ π π |
---|---|
Usage | 2023: Core (99%Β βΒ )2022: Core (99%) |
Book and era | nimi pu ("synonym" in pu) |
Part of speech | Particle |
Codepoint | σ±€ U+F1900 |
Function Edit
a is used to indicate emphasis or emotion on a word, phrase, or sentence. When at the end of a sentence, it is equivalent to the exclamation mark in English. It may also be used alone as an interjection, meaning "ah", "oh", "uhm", among other words.
aγni li pona tawa mia! ni li pona tawa mi.
Oh. This is good for me.
ni li musi a tawa mini li musi a tawa mi!
This is so fun!
It typically applies to the word immediately before it. Take for example, the following phrases with similar but the exact meaning, where the particle a emphasizes a different word in the sentence.
ona a li pali e tomoona a li pali e tomo.
She builds a house.
ona li pali a e tomoona li pali a e tomo.
She builds a house.
ona li pali e tomo aona li pali e tomo a.
She builds a house.
When a is reduplicated, it is used to express laughter.
a a aa a a!
Hahaha!
pu Edit
In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines a as:
PARTICLEΒ (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)
ku Edit
For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as a:[1]
ah5, uh-huh2 , quite2 , gasp2 , really2 , mm-hmm2 , hmm2 , sigh2, oh5 , ha5 , ooh4 , uh4 , gosh4 , whoa4 , wow4 , um3 , huh3
sitelen pona Edit
The sitelen pona glyph for a (σ±€) is composed of the punctuation stem and the lowercase Latin letter A.
The letter A at the bottom is typically drawn in its single-story form Ι, usually resembling the Latin letter's handwritten forms more than in type. However, the letter A can occasionally also be seen written as its double-story form a, or as the lower case Greek letter alpha (Ξ±, resembling a mirrored kala glyph). The punctuation stem can be drawn upright (a) or at a diagonal (a).
sitelen sitelen Edit
The sitelen sitelen word glyph for a (a) is a rounded shape with a flat bottom that includes a phonetic a radical (A) and an uta radical (uta, seen also in akesi: akesi and toki: toki).
The word may optionally also be written as the syllable glyph (A).
References Edit
- β Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 199.
Further reading Edit
Resources Edit
- Toki Pona: The Language of Good: Lesson 10
- jan Kekan San: Intejections
- jan Lentan: Lesson 7
- soweli Tesa: Lesson 10
- nasin toki pona: the emoticle a
- Jonathan Gabel: Interjections and Commands
Dictionaries Edit
- "a" on lipu Linku
- "a" on lipu Wikipesija
- "a" on English Wiktionary