moku

Core Toki Pona content word
Revision as of 23:07, 24 November 2023 by SnpoSuwan (talk | contribs)

moku is a core content word relating to consumption.

moku in sitelen pona
moku in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /ˈmo.ku/
Usage 2023: Core (100% → )2022: Core (100%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱤶 U+F1936

Etymology

The word moku is derived from Japanese モグモグ (mogumogu), meaning "chewing".[1]

Semantic space

The semantic space of moku includes consumption, such as eating or drinking, as well as other routes of administration.[2][3] It also includes food itself, substances fit for consumption.

When used as an intransitive verb, moku may mean both "to eat" and "to be food". A stategy to compat ambiguity in this case is adding an object. However, according to the monsutatesu, this may be ambiguous in a different manner, meanning "to consume" and "to feed".

mi moku e telo 

mi moku e telo.

I drink water.

pu

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines moku as:

VERB  to eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest

ku

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as moku:

food5, eat5, eating5, consume5, dining5, meal5, consumption5, swallow4, dinner3, nutrition3, drinking3, chew3, groceries3, absorb2, drink2, lunch2

sitelen pona

The sitelen pona glyph for moku is derived from the mouth and hand radicals.

References

  1. "Word Origins". tokipona.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2002.
  2. laso Alison [@withonel]. (3 January 2023). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. "A nurse gives medicine to another person by intravenous route. Does the second person moku the medicine?".
    Are injections (given by a different person) included in the semantic space of moku?
    Option Votes
    Yes 48
    No 32
  3. laso Alison [@withonel]. (3 January 2023). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. "If I give myself an injection, do I moku?".
    Are injections (given by oneself) included in the semantic space of moku?
    Option Votes
    Yes 52
    No 24