n

Common Toki Pona particle
Revision as of 12:33, 12 December 2023 by SnpoSuwan (talk | contribs)

n is an interjection and nimi sin used to represent any filler word or humming sound, like "um", "mmm", or "hmm". It is often used to indicate being absorbed in thoughts, recognition, or agreement. n is frequently written with multiple letters (e.g. "nnn...") to indicate a drawn out sound.

n in sitelen pona
n in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /n/
Usage 2023: Common4, Widespread6 (70% ↗︎ )2022: Common (68%)
Book and era nimi ku suli (post-pu)
Part of speech Particle
Codepoint 󱦆 U+F1986

Pronunciation

The word n violates Toki Pona's strict phonotactics. Speakers still accept this because they may consider it easy to pronounce or technically not a word in the first place but an onomatopoeia. n does not have to be pronounced /n/ but can stand in for any hum or nasal sound, regardless of phonotactics. Some compare the word n to the coda nasal.

Definitions

ku

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as n:[1]

um3, mmm2, hmm2

References

  1. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 292.

Further reading