sitelen Anku

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Revision as of 16:17, 13 January 2024 by Menasewi (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{tp title}} '''{{tp|sitelen Anku}}''' ({{tok|시데렌 안구}}) is a writing system that adapts {{w|Hangul}}, the {{w|Featural writing system|featural}} {{w|Syllabic writing system|syllabic}} {{w|alphabet}} used to write {{w|Korean language|Korean}}, to Toki Pona. ==Alphabet== ===Consonants=== Hangul uses a silent letter {{w|ieung}} (ㅇ) to represent a {{w|Zero (linguistics)|null}} initial consonant. A null final consonant<ref group="lower-alpha">In Toki Pona...")
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sitelen Anku (시데렌 안구) is a writing system that adapts Hangul, the featural syllabic alphabet used to write Korean, to Toki Pona.

Alphabet

Consonants

Hangul uses a silent letter ieung (ㅇ) to represent a null initial consonant. A null final consonant[a] is unwritten, like in sitelen Lasina.

The letters used for p and t differ between specific sitelen Anku proposals. Some use the letters bieup (ㅂ) and digeut (ㄷ), which represent unaspirated /p t/ and are visually simplest, but which are romanized as ⟨b d⟩ to contrast them.[b] Others use pieup (ㅍ) and tieut (ㅌ), which represent aspirated /pʰ tʰ/, a distinction not made in Toki Pona, but which are romanized as ⟨p t⟩.

The consonants j and w only occur within diphthongs in Korean, and so are written as part of the vowel letter.

sitelen Lasina m n p t k s l
sitelen Anku Unaspirated
Aspirated

Vowels

Transcription of the vowel e varies between proposals. Some use the letter e (ㅔ) for its pronunciation, /e/. Others use eo (ㅓ) for symmetry with the other vowel letters needed for Toki Pona, even though it is pronounced as a back vowel /ʌ/.

-i -e -a -o -u
∅-
j-
w-

Syllables

Hangul arranges all of the letters in each syllable into a block treated as its own character. The following table lists every phonotactically allowed Toki Pona syllable in sitelen Anku.

Null coda Coda nasal
-i -e -a -o -u -in -en -an -on -un
∅- 에, 어 엔, 언
m- 메, 머 멘, 먼
n- 네, 너 넨, 넌
p- 비, 피 베, 버, 페, 퍼 바, 파 보, 포 부, 푸 빈, 핀 벤, 번, 펜, 펀 반, 판 본, 폰 분, 폰
t- 데, 더, 테, 터 다, 타 도, 토 두, 투 덴, 던, 텐, 턴 단, 탄 돈, 톤 둔, 툰
k- 게, 거 겐, 건
s- 세, 서 센, 선
w- 웨, , 워 웬, 원
l- 레, 러 렌, 런
j- 예, 여 옌, 연

Notes

  1. In Toki Pona, this is equivalent to the lack of the coda nasal -n.
  2. English /p t/ are unvoiced and aspirated [pʰ tʰ], while /b d/ are voiced but unaspirated. Because Korean does not distinguish voicedness, the romanization uses these letters based on their associated aspiration.

External links