sitelen Anku
sitelen Anku (시데렌 안구) is a writing system that adapts Hangul, the featural syllabic alphabet used to write Korean, to Toki Pona.
Alphabet
Consonants
Hangul uses a silent letter ieung (ㅇ) to represent a null initial consonant. A null final consonant[a] is unwritten, like in sitelen Lasina.
The letters used for p and t differ between specific sitelen Anku proposals. Some use the letters bieup (ㅂ) and digeut (ㄷ), which represent unaspirated /p t/ and are visually simplest, but which are romanized as ⟨b d⟩ to contrast them.[b] Others use pieup (ㅍ) and tieut (ㅌ), which represent aspirated /pʰ tʰ/, a distinction not made in Toki Pona, but which are romanized as ⟨p t⟩.
The consonants j and w only occur within diphthongs in Korean, and so are written as part of the vowel letter.
sitelen Lasina | ∅ | m | n | p | t | k | s | l | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sitelen Anku | Unaspirated | ㅇ | ㅁ | ㄴ | ㅂ | ㄷ | ㄱ | ㅅ | ㄹ |
Aspirated | ㅍ | ㅌ |
Vowels
Transcription of the vowel e varies between proposals. Some use the letter e (ㅔ) for its pronunciation, /e/. Others use eo (ㅓ) for symmetry with the other vowel letters needed for Toki Pona, even though it is pronounced as a back vowel /ʌ/.
-i | -e | -a | -o | -u | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅- | ㅣ | ㅔ | ㅏ | ㅗ | ㅜ |
ㅓ | |||||
j- | – | ㅖ | ㅑ | ㅛ | ㅠ |
ㅕ | |||||
w- | ㅟ | ㅞ | ㅘ | – | |
ㅝ |
Syllables
Hangul arranges all of the letters in each syllable into a block treated as its own character. The following table lists every phonotactically allowed Toki Pona syllable in sitelen Anku.
Null coda | Coda nasal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-i | -e | -a | -o | -u | -in | -en | -an | -on | -un | |
∅- | 이 | 에, 어 | 아 | 오 | 우 | 인 | 엔, 언 | 안 | 온 | 운 |
m- | 미 | 메, 머 | 마 | 모 | 무 | 민 | 멘, 먼 | 만 | 몬 | 문 |
n- | 니 | 네, 너 | 나 | 노 | 누 | 닌 | 넨, 넌 | 난 | 논 | 눈 |
p- | 비, 피 | 베, 버, 페, 퍼 | 바, 파 | 보, 포 | 부, 푸 | 빈, 핀 | 벤, 번, 펜, 펀 | 반, 판 | 본, 폰 | 분, 폰 |
t- | – | 데, 더, 테, 터 | 다, 타 | 도, 토 | 두, 투 | – | 덴, 던, 텐, 턴 | 단, 탄 | 돈, 톤 | 둔, 툰 |
k- | 기 | 게, 거 | 가 | 고 | 구 | 긴 | 겐, 건 | 간 | 곤 | 군 |
s- | 시 | 세, 서 | 사 | 소 | 수 | 신 | 센, 선 | 산 | 손 | 순 |
w- | 위 | 웨, , 워 | 와 | – | 윈 | 웬, 원 | 완 | – | ||
l- | 리 | 레, 러 | 라 | 로 | 루 | 린 | 렌, 런 | 란 | 론 | 룬 |
j- | – | 예, 여 | 야 | 요 | 유 | – | 옌, 연 | 얀 | 욘 | 윤 |
Notes
- ↑ In Toki Pona, this is equivalent to the lack of the coda nasal -n.
- ↑ English /p t/ are unvoiced and aspirated [pʰ tʰ], while /b d/ are voiced but unaspirated. Because Korean does not distinguish voicedness, the romanization uses these letters based on their associated aspiration.
External links
- Description (jan Nosu)
- Description in Korean
- Website by jan n649po
- Nonstandard attempt on Reddit
pu | sitelen Lasina (Latin) · sitelen pona (sitelen-pona) · sitelen sitelen |
---|---|
Natlang | transliterationssitelen Kililisa (Cyrillic) · sitelen Kana (Japanese) · sitelen Anku (Hangul) · sitelen Kansi (Chinese) · sitelen Alapi (Arabic) · sitelen Iwisi (Hebrew) · sitelen Elina (Greek) |
Other | Toki Pona Script (dingbats) · sitelen pona pi jan Mimoku · ASCII syllabary · sitelen musi · sitelen ko (cuneiform) · sitelen telo · leko pona (3D) · sitelen mun (Gallifreyan) · nasin pi sitelen jelo (emoji) |