sewi

Core Toki Pona content word
Revision as of 13:18, 12 December 2023 by SnpoSuwan (talk | contribs)

sewi is a core content word, used as a direction word, relating to something physically elevated, and figuratively, to the sacred and divine.

sewi in sitelen pona
sewi in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /ˈse.wi/
Usage 2023: Core (99% ↘︎ )2022: Core (100%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱥚 U+F195A

Etymology

The word sewi is derived from Georgian ზევით (zevit), meaning "upwards".[1]

Semantic space

The semantic space of sewi, when used as a direction word, includes upwards and things physically elevated. It is sometimes used to refer to north as upwards is the conventional direction as shown in most maps, however, lete is more commonly used.

When used figuratively, its semantic space includes divinity and sacredness. It is used as a headnoun for gods, such as sewi Ila[a] for Allah, as well as jan sewi for anthropomorphic gods, however, this can also mean "devoted person", such as a practitioner or a religious leader.[2]

pu

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines sewi as:

NOUN  area above, highest part, something elevated
ADJECTIVE  awe-inspiring, divine, sacred, supernatural

ku

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as sewi:[3]

divine5, upper5, sacred4, top4, holy4, sky4, elevated4, high3, spiritual3, raise3, supreme3, highly3, peak3, God2, rise2, above2, superior2, magical2, summit2, weather2, upstairs2, religious2, arise2

sitelen pona

 
Arabic word for "Allah"
 
Secular version of sewi as shown in the Esperanto translation of pu

The sitelen pona glyph for sewi (󱥚) is derived from the Arabic word الله (Allāh), meaning "God". There is an alternative, secular version of sewi similar to other glyphs for location words, published in the Esperanto translation of the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good. This version was first proposed by ilo Enke in 2021.[4][citation needed…]

Some Muslims reject the original glyph in pu in favor of the secular form,[5] as Allah is considered a sacred name, to which Muslims are supposed to show reverence. There are several alternate glyphs for sewi, both religious (derived from religious symbols) and secular.[6]

Notes

  1. In section "Proper Names" in the original publication of the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good, the preferred tokiponization given by Sonja Lang for Allah was jan sewi Ila, using the Arabic word إله (ʾilāh), meaning "[a] god", to avoid confusion with jan ala. Lang has since retracted this part and requested it to be removed from mirrors of the book, such as in lipu pi jan Ne.

References

  1. "Word Origins". tokipona.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2002.
  2. lipamanka. "toki pona dictionary". lipamanka.gay.
  3. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 339.
  4. ilo Enke [@the_whatevers]. (20 February 2021). [Message posted in the #pali-musi channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. "sewi is anpa but the other way and ete is like a closed box with a dot on top (see linja-suwi)".
  5. jan Juwan [@juwan.]. (21 October 2023). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Data retrieved 27 October 2023.
    Are you Muslim and do you prefer the secular or pu form of sewi?
    Options Votes
    I am Muslim and prefer the secular version 2
    I am Muslim and prefer the pu version 1
    I am not Muslim and prefer the secular version 15
    I am not Muslim and prefer the pu version 46
  6. jan Salinsen [@starlingmelody]. (20 April 2023). [Message posted in the #99 glyphs for sewi thread in the #toki-suli channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 20 November 2023.

Further reading