su (particle)

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Caution: The subject of this article is nonstandard and will not be understood by most speakers.
If you are a learner, this information will not help you speak the language. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the standard style, and to be informed and selective about which nonstandard styles you adopt.

su is a nonstandard question-marking particle.

su in sitelen pona
Pronunciation /su/
Usage 2023: Not notable (0% ↘︎ )Caution: Most speakers don't understand this word.2022: Obscure (1%)
Book and era Reserved in ku
Part of speech Particle

Etymology

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The particle su is derived from the Esperanto interrogative particle ĉu /t͡ʃu/.[citation needed]

This word was coined before those reserved for future use by jan Sonja,[citation needed] of which su was one.[1] Combined with the fact that it is nonstandard and absent from Linku, the particle su is likely to fall out of use after the release of the book series su. Similar, though less severe, conflicts apply to lu (conflicting with a synonym of lo) and nu (conflicting with a synonym of sin).

Function

su is used in place of li (or o) to mark the sentence as a yes–no question. Thus, each of these sentences denote the same meaning:

sina moku alamoku

sina moku ala moku?

sina moku anu seme

sina moku anu seme?

sinasu2moku

sina su moku?

sitelen pona

The sitelen pona glyph for su (su2) is derived from that of anu, with the dot from seme (seme), itself depicting a question mark.

References

  1. Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 351.