Glosses: Difference between revisions
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This is a list of '''{{ |
This is a list of '''{{w|Gloss (annotation)|glosses}}''' for [[Toki Pona]] words. These are not full definitions, but options for word-by-word annotation. A gloss should be brief while covering most of the word's [[semantic space]]. Multiple glosses may be needed for metaphorical senses or distinct [[parts of speech]]. |
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==Glosses== |
|||
These are not full definitions, just options for word-by-word annotation. A gloss should be brief while covering most of the word's [[semantic space]]. Multiple glosses may be needed for metaphorical senses or distinct [[parts of speech]]. |
|||
Adding glosses for other languages is encouraged. |
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Glosses for other languages are encouraged as well. ({{tp|sina sona e toki ante la o pana e nimi ona!}}) |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
||
!rowspan="2"|{{tp|[[toki pona]]}} |
! rowspan="2" | {{tp|[[toki pona]]}} |
||
!colspan=" |
! colspan="2" | Gloss |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!English |
! English |
||
! Portuguese |
|||
!{{lang|fr|Français}}<div style="font-size:smaller;">French</div> |
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!{{lang|de|Deutsch}}<div style="font-size:smaller;">German</div> |
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!{{lang|ja|日本語}}<div style="font-size:smaller;">Japanese</div> |
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!{{lang|ko|한국어}}<div style="font-size:smaller;">Korean</div> |
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!{{lang|eo|Esperanto}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|a}} |
| {{tp|a}} |
||
|ah |
| ah |
||
| ah |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|akesi}} |
| {{tp|akesi}} |
||
|reptile/ |
| reptile/amphibian |
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| réptil/anfíbio |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ala}} |
| {{tp|ala}} |
||
|no |
| no |
||
| não |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|alasa}} |
|{{tp|alasa}} |
||
|hunt, |
| hunt, try<ref name="pv">Chiefly [[pre-verb]] sense</ref> |
||
| caçar, tentar<ref name="pv"/> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ale/ali}} |
| {{tp|ale}}/{{tp|ali}} |
||
|all |
| all |
||
| tudo, todo |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|anpa}} |
| {{tp|anpa}} |
||
|low |
| low |
||
| baixo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ante}} |
| {{tp|ante}} |
||
|other |
| other |
||
| outro |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|anu}} |
| {{tp|anu}} |
||
|or |
| or |
||
| ou |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|awen}} |
| {{tp|awen}} |
||
|stay/keep |
| stay/keep |
||
| ficar, permanecer |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|e}} |
| {{tp|e}} |
||
|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|DOM|direct object marker}}</span> |
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|DOM|direct object marker}}</span> |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|MCD|marcador de complemento direto}}</span> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|en}} |
| {{tp|en}} |
||
|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|SBJ|subject}}</span>/and |
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|SBJ|subject}}</span>/and |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|SBJ|sujeito}}</span>/e |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|epiku}} |
| {{tp|epiku}} |
||
|epic |
| epic |
||
| épico |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|esun}} |
| {{tp|esun}} |
||
|shop |
| shop, trade |
||
| loja, comércio |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ijo}} |
| {{tp|ijo}} |
||
|thing |
| thing |
||
| coisa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ike}} |
| {{tp|ike}} |
||
|bad |
| bad |
||
| ruim |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ilo}} |
| {{tp|ilo}} |
||
|tool |
| tool |
||
| ferramenta |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|insa}} |
| {{tp|insa}} |
||
|inside/guts |
| inside/guts |
||
| dentro |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|jaki}} |
| {{tp|jaki}} |
||
|gross |
| gross |
||
| nojento |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|jan}} |
| {{tp|jan}} |
||
|person |
| person |
||
| pessoa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|jasima}} |
| {{tp|jasima}} |
||
|reflect |
| reflect |
||
| refletir |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|jelo}} |
| {{tp|jelo}} |
||
|yellow |
| yellow |
||
| amarelo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|jo}} |
| {{tp|jo}} |
||
|have |
| have |
||
| ter |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kala}} |
| {{tp|kala}} |
||
|fish |
| fish |
||
| peixe |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kalama}} |
| {{tp|kalama}} |
||
|sound |
| sound |
||
| som |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kama}} |
| {{tp|kama}} |
||
|coming, |
| coming, become<ref name="pv"/> |
||
| vir, tornar<ref name="pv"/> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kasi}} |
| {{tp|kasi}} |
||
|plant |
| plant |
||
| planta |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ken}} |
| {{tp|ken}} |
||
|able, |
| able, can<ref name="pv"/> |
||
| conseguir |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kepeken}} |
| {{tp|kepeken}} |
||
|using<ref name="prep">Chiefly [[preposition]] sense</ref> |
| using<ref name="prep">Chiefly [[preposition]] sense</ref> |
||
| usar<ref name="prep"/> |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kijete­san­takalu}} |
| {{tp|kijete­san­takalu}} |
||
|raccoon |
| raccoon |
||
| guaxinim |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kili}} |
| {{tp|kili}} |
||
|fruit |
| fruit |
||
| fruta |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kin}} |
| {{tp|kin}} |
||
|also |
| also |
||
| também |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kipisi}} |
| {{tp|kipisi}} |
||
|cut |
| cut |
||
| cortar |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kiwen}} |
| {{tp|kiwen}} |
||
|rock/hard |
| rock/hard |
||
| pedra/duro |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ko}} |
| {{tp|ko}} |
||
|paste/powder |
| paste/powder |
||
| massa/pó |
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|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kokosila}} |
| {{tp|kokosila}} |
||
|non-{{abbr|TP|Toki Pona}} |
| non-{{abbr|TP|Toki Pona}} |
||
| não-{{abbr|TP|Toki Pona}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kon}} |
| {{tp|kon}} |
||
|air/spirit |
| air/spirit |
||
| ar/espírito |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ku}} |
| {{tp|ku}} |
||
|[[Toki Pona Dictionary| |
| ''[[Toki Pona Dictionary|Dictionary]]'' |
||
| ''[[Toki Pona Dictionary|Dictionary]]'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kule}} |
| {{tp|kule}} |
||
|color |
| color |
||
| cor |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kulupu}} |
| {{tp|kulupu}} |
||
|group |
| group |
||
| grupo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|kute}} |
| {{tp|kute}} |
||
|ear |
| ear |
||
| orelha |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|la}} |
| {{tp|la}} |
||
|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|COND|conditional}}</span>/<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|TOP|topic}}</span>/so |
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|COND|conditional}}</span>/<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|TOP|topic}}</span>/so |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|COND|condicional}}</span>/<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|TOP|tópico}}</span>/então |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lanpan}} |
| {{tp|lanpan}} |
||
|take |
| take |
||
| pegar |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lape}} |
| {{tp|lape}} |
||
|rest |
| rest |
||
| descansar |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|laso}} |
| {{tp|laso}} |
||
|green/blue |
| green/blue |
||
| verde/azul |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lawa}} |
| {{tp|lawa}} |
||
|head |
| head |
||
| cabeça |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|leko}} |
| {{tp|leko}} |
||
|block |
| block |
||
| bloco |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|len}} |
| {{tp|len}} |
||
|cloth/cover |
| cloth/cover |
||
| pano/cobrir |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lete}} |
| {{tp|lete}} |
||
|cold |
| cold |
||
| frio |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|li}} |
| {{tp|li}} |
||
|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|PM|predicate marker}}</span> |
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|PM|predicate marker}}</span> |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|MP|marcador de predicado}}</span> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lili}} |
| {{tp|lili}} |
||
|little |
| little |
||
| pequeno |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|linja}} |
| {{tp|linja}} |
||
| line |
|||
|hair |
|||
| linha |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lipu}} |
| {{tp|lipu}} |
||
|page |
| page |
||
| página |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|loje}} |
| {{tp|loje}} |
||
|red |
| red |
||
| vermelho |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lon}} |
| {{tp|lon}} |
||
|at<ref name="prep" |
| at<ref name="prep"/>, real |
||
| em<ref name="prep"/>, real |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|luka}} |
| {{tp|luka}} |
||
|arm |
| arm |
||
| braço |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lukin}} |
| {{tp|lukin}} |
||
|see, |
| see, try<ref name="pv"/> |
||
| ver, tentar<ref name="pv"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|lupa}} |
| {{tp|lupa}} |
||
|hole |
| hole |
||
| buraco |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ma}} |
| {{tp|ma}} |
||
|land |
| land |
||
| terra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mama}} |
| {{tp|mama}} |
||
|parent |
| parent |
||
| pai/mãe |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mani}} |
| {{tp|mani}} |
||
|money |
| money |
||
| dinheiro |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|meli}} |
| {{tp|meli}} |
||
|woman |
| woman |
||
| mulher |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|meso}} |
| {{tp|meso}} |
||
|medium |
| medium |
||
| médio |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mi}} |
| {{tp|mi}} |
||
|I/we |
| I/we |
||
| eu/nós |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mije}} |
| {{tp|mije}} |
||
|man |
| man |
||
| homem |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|misikeke}} |
| {{tp|misikeke}} |
||
|medicine |
| medicine |
||
| medicina |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|moku}} |
| {{tp|moku}} |
||
|eat |
| eat |
||
| comer |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|moli}} |
| {{tp|moli}} |
||
|dead |
| dead |
||
| morto |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|monsi}} |
| {{tp|monsi}} |
||
|back |
| back |
||
| atrás |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|monsuta}} |
| {{tp|monsuta}} |
||
|fear |
| fear |
||
| medo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mu}} |
| {{tp|mu}} |
||
|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|ONOM|onomatopoeia}}</span>/<br |
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|ONOM|onomatopoeia}}</span>/<br/>mew/moo |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|ONOM|onomatopeia}}</span>/<br/>miau/mu |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mun}} |
| {{tp|mun}} |
||
|moon/star |
| moon/star |
||
| lua/estrela |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|musi}} |
| {{tp|musi}} |
||
|fun |
| fun |
||
| diversão |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|mute}} |
| {{tp|mute}} |
||
|much/many |
| much/many |
||
| muito |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|n}} |
| {{tp|n}} |
||
|hmm |
| hmm |
||
| hmm |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|namako}} |
| {{tp|namako}} |
||
|spice/extra |
| spice/extra |
||
| tempero/extra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|nanpa}} |
| {{tp|nanpa}} |
||
|number,<br |
| number,<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|ORD|ordinal numeral}}</span><ref name="prep"/> |
||
| número,<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|ORD|número ordinal}}</span><ref name="prep"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|nasa}} |
| {{tp|nasa}} |
||
|weird/drunk |
| weird/drunk |
||
| estranho/bêbado |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|nasin}} |
| {{tp|nasin}} |
||
|way |
| way |
||
| caminho |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|nena}} |
| {{tp|nena}} |
||
|bump |
| bump |
||
| protuberância |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ni}} |
| {{tp|ni}} |
||
|that |
| that |
||
| este/isto |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|nimi}} |
| {{tp|nimi}} |
||
|word |
| word |
||
| palavra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|noka}} |
| {{tp|noka}} |
||
|foot |
| foot |
||
| pé |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|o}} |
| {{tp|o}} |
||
|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase;">{{abbr|IMP|imperative}}</span>/please,<br |
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|IMP|imperative}}</span>/please,<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|VOC|vocative}}</span>/hey/O,<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|OPT|optative}}</span> |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|IMP|imperativo}}</span>/por favor,<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|VOC|vocativo}}</span>/oi/O,<br/><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|OPT|optativo}}</span> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|oko}} |
| {{tp|oko}} |
||
|eye |
| eye |
||
| olho |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|olin}} |
| {{tp|olin}} |
||
|love |
| love |
||
| amor |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|ona}} |
| {{tp|ona}} |
||
|it/they |
| it/they |
||
| ele/eles |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|open}} |
| {{tp|open}} |
||
|start |
| start |
||
| começo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pakala}} |
| {{tp|pakala}} |
||
|broken |
| broken |
||
| quebrado |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pali}} |
| {{tp|pali}} |
||
|work |
| work |
||
| fazer/trabalho |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|palisa}} |
| {{tp|palisa}} |
||
|rod |
| rod |
||
| bastão |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pan}} |
| {{tp|pan}} |
||
|grain |
| grain |
||
| grão |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pana}} |
| {{tp|pana}} |
||
|give |
| give |
||
| dar |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pi}} |
| {{tp|pi}} |
||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|MOD|rebrackets modifier}}</span> |
|||
|(◌◌) |
|||
| <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">{{abbr|MOD|reenquadra modificadores}}</span> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pilin}} |
| {{tp|pilin}} |
||
|feel |
| feel |
||
| sentir |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pimeja}} |
| {{tp|pimeja}} |
||
|dark |
| dark |
||
| escuro |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pini}} |
| {{tp|pini}} |
||
|end, |
| end, stop |
||
| fim |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pipi}} |
| {{tp|pipi}} |
||
|bug |
| bug |
||
| inseto |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|poka}} |
| {{tp|poka}} |
||
|side |
| side |
||
| lado |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|poki}} |
| {{tp|poki}} |
||
|box |
| box |
||
| caixa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pona}} |
| {{tp|pona}} |
||
|good |
| good |
||
| bom |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|pu}} |
| {{tp|pu}} |
||
|[[Toki Pona: The Language of Good|''The Language<br />of Good'']] |
| [[Toki Pona: The Language of Good|''The Language<br />of Good'']] |
||
| [[Toki Pona: The Language of Good|''The Language<br />of Good'']] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sama}} |
| {{tp|sama}} |
||
|alike, |
| alike, as<ref name="prep"/> |
||
| parecido, como<ref name="prep"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|seli}} |
| {{tp|seli}} |
||
|fire, |
| fire, heat |
||
| fogo, calor |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|selo}} |
| {{tp|selo}} |
||
|skin |
| skin |
||
| pele |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|seme}} |
| {{tp|seme}} |
||
|what |
| what |
||
| o que |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sewi}} |
| {{tp|sewi}} |
||
|high |
| high |
||
| cima |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sijelo}} |
| {{tp|sijelo}} |
||
|body |
| body |
||
| corpo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sike}} |
| {{tp|sike}} |
||
|circle |
| circle |
||
| círculo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sin}} |
| {{tp|sin}} |
||
|new |
| new |
||
| novo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sina}} |
| {{tp|sina}} |
||
|you |
| you |
||
| tu, você/vocês |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sinpin}} |
| {{tp|sinpin}} |
||
|front |
| front |
||
| frente |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sitelen}} |
| {{tp|sitelen}} |
||
|image, |
| image, write |
||
| imagem, escrever |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|soko}} |
| {{tp|soko}} |
||
|fungus |
| fungus |
||
| fungo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|sona}} |
| {{tp|sona}} |
||
|know |
| know |
||
| saber |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|soweli}} |
| {{tp|soweli}} |
||
|animal |
| animal |
||
| animal |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|suli}} |
| {{tp|suli}} |
||
|big |
| big |
||
| grande |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|suno}} |
| {{tp|suno}} |
||
|sun, |
| sun, light |
||
| sol, luz |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|supa}} |
| {{tp|supa}} |
||
|platform |
| platform |
||
| plataforma |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|suwi}} |
| {{tp|suwi}} |
||
|sweet |
| sweet |
||
| doce |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|tan}} |
| {{tp|tan}} |
||
|from<ref name="prep" |
| from<ref name="prep"/> |
||
| de<ref name="prep"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|taso}} |
| {{tp|taso}} |
||
|only |
| only |
||
| só |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|tawa}} |
| {{tp|tawa}} |
||
|go, |
| go, toward<ref name="prep"/> |
||
| ir, para<ref name="prep"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|telo}} |
| {{tp|telo}} |
||
|liquid |
| liquid |
||
| líquido |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|tenpo}} |
| {{tp|tenpo}} |
||
|time |
| time |
||
| tempo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|toki}} |
| {{tp|toki}} |
||
|speech |
| speech |
||
| fala |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|tomo}} |
| {{tp|tomo}} |
||
|room |
| room |
||
| quarto |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|tonsi}} |
| {{tp|tonsi}} |
||
|nonbinary |
| nonbinary |
||
| não-binário |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|tu}} |
| {{tp|tu}} |
||
|two |
| two |
||
| dois |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|unpa}} |
| {{tp|unpa}} |
||
|sex |
| sex |
||
| sexo |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|uta}} |
| {{tp|uta}} |
||
|mouth |
| mouth |
||
| boca |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|utala}} |
| {{tp|utala}} |
||
|fight |
| fight |
||
| luta |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|walo}} |
| {{tp|walo}} |
||
|pale |
| pale |
||
| branco |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|wan}} |
| {{tp|wan}} |
||
|one |
| one |
||
| um |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|waso}} |
| {{tp|waso}} |
||
|bird |
| bird |
||
| pássaro |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|wawa}} |
| {{tp|wawa}} |
||
|strong |
| strong |
||
| forte |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|weka}} |
| {{tp|weka}} |
||
|away |
| away |
||
| longe |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|wile}} |
| {{tp|wile}} |
||
|need |
| need |
||
| querer |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{tp|yupekosi}} |
| {{tp|yupekosi}} |
||
|George Lucas |
| George Lucas |
||
| George Lucas |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Notes:''' |
|||
<references /> |
|||
<references/> |
|||
==Other techniques== |
==Other techniques== |
||
Some speakers gloss the [[particle]]s {{tp|[[li]]}} and {{tp|[[e]]}} with {{wp|guillemet}}s (› ») that resemble their {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyphs ({{sp|li e}}). For example: |
Some speakers gloss the [[particle]]s {{tp|[[li]]}} and {{tp|[[e]]}} with {{wp|guillemet}}s (› ») that resemble their {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyphs ({{sp|li}} {{sp|e}}). For example: |
||
<blockquote> |
<blockquote> |
||
{| |
{| |
||
|{{tp|ilo}}||{{tp|li}}||{{tp|weka}}||{{tp|e}}||{{tp|telo}} |
| {{tp|ilo}}||{{tp|li}}||{{tp|weka}}||{{tp|e}}||{{tp|telo}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|tool||›||away||»||water |
| tool||›||away||»||water |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|A tool||colspan="2"|removes||colspan="2"|water. |
| A tool||colspan="2"|removes||colspan="2"|water. |
||
|} |
|} |
||
</blockquote> |
</blockquote> |
Revision as of 20:55, 7 October 2023
This is a list of glosses for Toki Pona words. These are not full definitions, but options for word-by-word annotation. A gloss should be brief while covering most of the word's semantic space. Multiple glosses may be needed for metaphorical senses or distinct parts of speech.
Glosses
Adding glosses for other languages is encouraged.
toki pona | Gloss | |
---|---|---|
English | Portuguese | |
a | ah | ah |
akesi | reptile/amphibian | réptil/anfíbio |
ala | no | não |
alasa | hunt, try[1] | caçar, tentar[1] |
ale/ali | all | tudo, todo |
anpa | low | baixo |
ante | other | outro |
anu | or | ou |
awen | stay/keep | ficar, permanecer |
e | DOM | MCD |
en | SBJ/and | SBJ/e |
epiku | epic | épico |
esun | shop, trade | loja, comércio |
ijo | thing | coisa |
ike | bad | ruim |
ilo | tool | ferramenta |
insa | inside/guts | dentro |
jaki | gross | nojento |
jan | person | pessoa |
jasima | reflect | refletir |
jelo | yellow | amarelo |
jo | have | ter |
kala | fish | peixe |
kalama | sound | som |
kama | coming, become[1] | vir, tornar[1] |
kasi | plant | planta |
ken | able, can[1] | conseguir |
kepeken | using[2] | usar[2] |
kijetesantakalu | raccoon | guaxinim |
kili | fruit | fruta |
kin | also | também |
kipisi | cut | cortar |
kiwen | rock/hard | pedra/duro |
ko | paste/powder | massa/pó |
kokosila | non-TP | não-TP |
kon | air/spirit | ar/espírito |
ku | Dictionary | Dictionary |
kule | color | cor |
kulupu | group | grupo |
kute | ear | orelha |
la | COND/TOP/so | COND/TOP/então |
lanpan | take | pegar |
lape | rest | descansar |
laso | green/blue | verde/azul |
lawa | head | cabeça |
leko | block | bloco |
len | cloth/cover | pano/cobrir |
lete | cold | frio |
li | PM | MP |
lili | little | pequeno |
linja | line | linha |
lipu | page | página |
loje | red | vermelho |
lon | at[2], real | em[2], real |
luka | arm | braço |
lukin | see, try[1] | ver, tentar[1] |
lupa | hole | buraco |
ma | land | terra |
mama | parent | pai/mãe |
mani | money | dinheiro |
meli | woman | mulher |
meso | medium | médio |
mi | I/we | eu/nós |
mije | man | homem |
misikeke | medicine | medicina |
moku | eat | comer |
moli | dead | morto |
monsi | back | atrás |
monsuta | fear | medo |
mu | ONOM/ mew/moo |
ONOM/ miau/mu |
mun | moon/star | lua/estrela |
musi | fun | diversão |
mute | much/many | muito |
n | hmm | hmm |
namako | spice/extra | tempero/extra |
nanpa | number, ORD[2] |
número, ORD[2] |
nasa | weird/drunk | estranho/bêbado |
nasin | way | caminho |
nena | bump | protuberância |
ni | that | este/isto |
nimi | word | palavra |
noka | foot | pé |
o | IMP/please, VOC/hey/O, OPT |
IMP/por favor, VOC/oi/O, OPT |
oko | eye | olho |
olin | love | amor |
ona | it/they | ele/eles |
open | start | começo |
pakala | broken | quebrado |
pali | work | fazer/trabalho |
palisa | rod | bastão |
pan | grain | grão |
pana | give | dar |
pi | MOD | MOD |
pilin | feel | sentir |
pimeja | dark | escuro |
pini | end, stop | fim |
pipi | bug | inseto |
poka | side | lado |
poki | box | caixa |
pona | good | bom |
pu | The Language of Good |
The Language of Good |
sama | alike, as[2] | parecido, como[2] |
seli | fire, heat | fogo, calor |
selo | skin | pele |
seme | what | o que |
sewi | high | cima |
sijelo | body | corpo |
sike | circle | círculo |
sin | new | novo |
sina | you | tu, você/vocês |
sinpin | front | frente |
sitelen | image, write | imagem, escrever |
soko | fungus | fungo |
sona | know | saber |
soweli | animal | animal |
suli | big | grande |
suno | sun, light | sol, luz |
supa | platform | plataforma |
suwi | sweet | doce |
tan | from[2] | de[2] |
taso | only | só |
tawa | go, toward[2] | ir, para[2] |
telo | liquid | líquido |
tenpo | time | tempo |
toki | speech | fala |
tomo | room | quarto |
tonsi | nonbinary | não-binário |
tu | two | dois |
unpa | sex | sexo |
uta | mouth | boca |
utala | fight | luta |
walo | pale | branco |
wan | one | um |
waso | bird | pássaro |
wawa | strong | forte |
weka | away | longe |
wile | need | querer |
yupekosi | George Lucas | George Lucas |
Notes:
Other techniques
Some speakers gloss the particles li and e with guillemets (› ») that resemble their sitelen pona glyphs (li e). For example:
ilo li weka e telo tool › away » water A tool removes water.