sama

sama
Pronunciation	/ˈsa.ma/ 🔊 🔊
Usage	2023: Core (99% → )2022: Core (99%)
Book and era	nimi pu
Part of speech	Preposition, content word
Codepoint	󱥖 U+F1956

sama is a core preposition and content word. It is used to make comparisons.

Etymology

The word sama is derived from Finnish sama, meaning "same", and Esperanto sama, itself from English same.

Semantic space

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The semantic space of sama includes similarity, thus describing things with qualities in common, and equivalence.

Phrases including sama are generally used to describe siblings, a usage that may descend from the deprecation of the early word pata in 2002.

Preposition

When used as a preposition, sama indicates that the preceding phrase is like the prepositional phrase.

jan [sijelo insa telo awen toki ale] li sama waso alasa.

jan Sitata li sama waso alasa.

Siddhartha is like a falcon.

pu

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines sama as:

ADJECTIVE  same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow
PREPOSITION  as, like

ku

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as sama:

alike⁵81–100% of respondents, equal⁵81–100% of respondents, similar⁵81–100% of respondents, equivalent⁵81–100% of respondents, as⁴61–80% of respondents, similarly⁴61–80% of respondents, equality³41–60% of respondents, equally³41–60% of respondents, like³41–60% of respondents, identical³41–60% of respondents, likewise²21–40% of respondents, related²21–40% of respondents, relation²21–40% of respondents, constant²21–40% of respondents, associated²21–40% of respondents, relate²21–40% of respondents, seem²21–40% of respondents, even²21–40% of respondents, copy²21–40% of respondents, mutual²21–40% of respondents, equity²21–40% of respondents, resemble²21–40% of respondents, fellow²21–40% of respondents

sitelen pona

The sitelen pona glyph for sama (󱥖) represents the equals sign (=).

sitelen sitelen

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Further reading

• "sama" on lipu Linku
• "sama" on lipu Wikipesija
• "sama" on English Wiktionary