Personal pronouns

    From sona pona
    (Redirected from mi)
    mi in sitelen pona
    mi in sitelen sitelen
    [[File:{{{image}}}|center|240x240px]]
    Usage 2023: Core (100% → )
    2022: Core (100%)
    Book and era nimi pu
    Part of speech Content word
    Codepoint 󱤴 U+F1934
    sina in sitelen pona
    sina in sitelen sitelen
    [[File:{{{image}}}|center|240x240px]]
    Usage 2023: Core (100% → )
    2022: Core (100%)
    Book and era nimi pu
    Part of speech Content word
    Codepoint 󱥞 U+F195E
    ona in sitelen pona
    ona in sitelen sitelen
    [[File:{{{image}}}|center|240x240px]]
    Usage 2023: Core (100% ↗ )
    2022: Core (99%)
    Book and era nimi pu
    Part of speech Content word
    Codepoint 󱥆 U+F1946

    The personal pronouns in Toki Pona are mi (first person), sina (second person), and ona (third person). Pronouns act like any other content word when it comes to syntax and number.

    Number[edit | edit source]

    Pronouns do not mark number, so they can be singular and plural.

    mi
    mi

    I/me

    we/us

    sina
    sina

    you

    y'all (or any other plural form)

    ona
    ona

    it (or she/her, he/him, singular they/them, and the like)

    they/them

    If number must be specified, it can be added as a modifier:

    mi wan
    mi wan

    I

    mi tu
    mi tu

    us two

    mi mute
    mi mute

    we[1]

    mi ale
    mi ale

    we all

    1. Just like with regular nouns, mute is generally reserved for three or more individuals. If "we" refers to two people it is more common to use mi tu or just mi instead of mi mute.

    Possessives[edit | edit source]

    When used as modifiers, personal pronouns almost always imply possession:

    ijo mi
    ijo mi

    my stuff

    our stuff

    ijo sina
    ijo sina

    your stuff

    ijo ona
    ijo ona

    their stuff

    Distinction[edit | edit source]

    Pronouns do not mark gender. Instead, you can narrow down the referent of a pronoun by using any quality as a modifier.

    ona jelo
    ona jelo

    the yellow one(s) of them

    sina suli o!
    sina suli o!

    Hey, the tall one(s) of you!

    li dropping[edit | edit source]

    If the subject of a sentence is only mi or only sina, the li that would follow is dropped.

    mi pona. ijo mi li pona.
    mi pona. ijo mi li pona.

    sina pona. sina kin li pona.
    sina pona. sina kin li pona.

    mi en sina li pona.
    mi en sina li pona.

    ona li pona.
    ona li pona.

    Other pronouns[edit | edit source]

    ni ("that") and seme ("what") are also pronouns, as they stand in for a content word or phrase, but they are not personal pronouns. See also ona vs ni.