waso

From sona pona, the English–Toki Pona wiki
waso in sitelen pona
waso in sitelen sitelen
Pronunciation /ˈwa.so/ (listen)
Usage 2023: Core (99% → )
2022: Core (99%)
Book and era nimi pu
Part of speech Content word
Codepoint 󱥴 U+F1974

waso is a core content word relating to birds and flying animals.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The word waso is derived from Acadian French oiseau, meaning "bird".[1]

Semantic space[edit | edit source]

Under construction: This section needs work:
include edge cases: penguins, flying squirrels, is gliding waso?
If you know about this topic, you can help us by editing it. (See all)

The semantic space of waso includes flying and winged animals, including but not limited to birds. It includes other animals, such as bats and pterodactyls.[2][3]

There are some edge cases, such as:

  • Ostriches and emus cannot use their wings as a primary means of movement and have adapted to living on the ground while moving around very fast, leading speakers to describing them as soweli over waso.
  • Penguins also cannot use their wings as a primary means of movement in air.

Some speakers humorously extend waso to refer to anything that is in the air at a given moment. For example, a ball throw into the air might be described with that word. By extension, waso is used as a verb relating to flying. The word kala has a similar use relating to anything in water.

tomo tawa waso
tomo tawa waso

airplane (literally, "flying moving-room")

pu[edit | edit source]

In the "Official Toki Pona Dictionary" section, the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good defines waso as:

NOUN  bird, flying creature, winged animal

ku[edit | edit source]

For Toki Pona Dictionary, respondents in ma pona pi toki pona translated these English words as waso:

bird5, chicken3, duck2, turkey2, eagle2, bat2

sitelen pona[edit | edit source]

The sitelen pona glyph for waso represents the beak of a bird.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Word Origins. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Toki Pona.
  2. jan Ono [@onmonopia] (02 July 2022). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord.
    Are the following options considered under the semantic space of waso in your opinion?
    Option Votes
    (n = 105)
    Flying birds 105
    Flightless birds 94
    Bats 94
    Flying dragons 74
    Flying squirrels in flight 39
    Flying fish in flight 28
    Cow being launched in the air 15
    Flying vehicles 69
    Butterfly 73
    Person hand gliding 29
  3. jan Ono [@onmonopia] (02 July 2022). [Informal poll posted in the #sona-kulupu channel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord.
    Are the following options considered under the semantic space of waso in your opinion?
    Option Votes
    (n = 89)
    Bird fossil 83
    The Moon 1
    The Sun 2
    Flying ghost 26
    Hoverboard (which actually hovers) 10
    Cloud 3
    Objects launched in the air 6
    Golden snitch (magical object from Harry Potter) 72
    Helicopter 56
    Drone 57
    Rain droplets 2