kosan: Difference between revisions
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
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[[File:Sitelen seli kiwen - kosan.png|thumb|60px|{{tp|kosan}} in {{tp|[[sitelen seli kiwen]]}}]] |
[[File:Sitelen seli kiwen - kosan.png|thumb|60px|{{tp|kosan}} in {{tp|[[sitelen seli kiwen]]}}]] |
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The word {{tp|kosan}} is not often used in {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}. |
The word {{tp|kosan}} is not often used in {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}}. The glyph by co-coiner {{tok|jan inwin}} ({{sp|kosan}}) is derived from that of {{tp|[[insa]]}} ({{sp|insa}}) turned upside-down, with an additional horizontal line on top to represent fortification. In practice, it is unknown whether this glyph sees significant use. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 08:50, 26 June 2024
| Pronunciation | /ˈko |
|---|---|
| Usage | 2023: Obscure (2% ↗︎ ) Most speakers don't understand this word.2022: Obscure (1%)
|
| Book and era | No book (post-ku) |
| Part of speech | Content word |
kosan is an obscure post-ku content word and nimi sin relating to defense from outside. It is most closely associated with the word awen.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
kosan is derived from Irish cosain, meaning "defend, protect (against)". It was coined in 2021 by jan Seni and jan inwin in the ma pona pi toki pona community.[1]
Semantic space[edit | edit source]
kosan was originally defined as "guard, protect, defend, shield, brace, fortify from outside".[1]
A possible distinction between awen and kosan is that awen is a more passive state of permanence or maintenance, or the thing protected, whereas kosan is a more active form of defense against perilous or unpredicted threats, or the thing protecting. In this usage, shelter such as a fort might be tomo kosan, and the people inside jan awen; a vaccine might be misikeke kosan, and the body sijelo awen. Regardless, many speakers see kosan as redundant to awen.
To a lesser extent, kosan has variously been suggested to overlap with alasa, len, selo, sinpin, and utala.
sitelen pona[edit | edit source]
The word kosan is not often used in sitelen pona. The glyph by co-coiner jan inwin (kosan) is derived from that of insa (insa) turned upside-down, with an additional horizontal line on top to represent fortification. In practice, it is unknown whether this glyph sees significant use.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 lipamanka (posting a request from jan inwin) [@lipamanka]. (6 September 2021). [Message posted in the
#sona-musichannel in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server]. Discord. Retrieved 27 February 2023.these are words requested to be added by jan Inwin
.. kosan kosan • guard, protect, defend, shield, brace, fortify from outside
←jan seni, jan inwin· Irish cosain (ar/ó) ‘defend, protect (against)’