su (particle): Difference between revisions
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{{tp title|su}} |
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{{Hatnote|For the |
{{Hatnote|For the content word, see {{tp|[[su]]}}.}} |
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{{Nonstandard}} |
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{{Experimental}} |
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{{nimi|2=su |
{{nimi|2=su |
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| sp = Sitelen seli kiwen - su1.png |
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|IPA=/su/ |
| IPA = /su/ |
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|PoS=particle |
| PoS = particle |
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}} |
}} |
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'''{{tp|su}}''' is [[nonstandard]] [[question]]-marking [[particle]]. |
'''{{tp|su}}''' is a [[nonstandard]] [[question]]-marking [[particle]]. |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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{{Needs work| |
{{Needs work|scope=section}} |
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The particle {{tp|su}} is derived from the {{w|Esperanto}} interrogative particle ''{{lang|eo|{{wikt|ĉu#Esperanto|ĉu}}}}'' {{IPA|/t͡ʃu/}}.{{citation needed|date=2024-02-04}} <!--It was coined by [whom?] in [when?].--> |
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⚫ | This word was coined before those [[Reserved words|reserved for future use]] by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}},{{citation needed|date=2024-01-17}} of which {{tp|[[su]]}} |
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⚫ | This word was coined{{wh|by whom?|date=2024-04-08}} before those [[Reserved words|reserved for future use]] by {{tok|[[jan Sonja]]}},{{citation needed|date=2024-01-17}} of which {{tp|[[su]]}} was one.<ref>{{cite ku|351}}</ref> Combined with the fact that it is nonstandard and absent from {{tok|[[Linku]]}}, the particle {{tp|su}} is likely to fall out of use after the release of the book series {{su}}. Similar, though less severe, conflicts apply to {{tp|[[lu]]}} (conflicting with a synonym of {{tp|[[lo]]}}) and {{tp|[[nu]]}} (conflicting with a synonym of {{tp|[[sin]]}}). |
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==Function== |
==Function== |
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=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
=={{tp|sitelen pona}}== |
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The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|su}} ({{sp|su2}}) is derived from that of {{tp|[[anu]]}}, with the dot from {{tp|[[seme]]}} ({{ |
The {{tp|[[sitelen pona]]}} glyph for {{tp|su}} ({{sp|su2}}) is derived from that of {{tp|[[anu]]}}, with the dot from {{tp|[[seme]]}} ({{sp|seme}}), itself depicting a question mark. |
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==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 02:04, 9 April 2024
Pronunciation | /su/ |
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Usage | 2023: N/A This word has not been surveyed for. Most speakers likely don't understand it. |
Book and era | No book |
Part of speech | Particle |
su is a nonstandard question-marking particle.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The particle su is derived from the Esperanto interrogative particle ĉu /t͡ʃu/.[citation needed]
This word was coined[by whom?] before those reserved for future use by jan Sonja,[citation needed] of which su was one.[1] Combined with the fact that it is nonstandard and absent from Linku, the particle su is likely to fall out of use after the release of the book series su. Similar, though less severe, conflicts apply to lu (conflicting with a synonym of lo) and nu (conflicting with a synonym of sin).
Function[edit | edit source]
su is used in place of li (or o) to mark the sentence as a yes–no question. Thus, each of these sentences denote the same meaning:
sina moku alamokusina moku ala moku?
sina moku anu semesina moku anu seme?
sinasu2mokusina su moku?
sitelen pona[edit | edit source]
The sitelen pona glyph for su (su2) is derived from that of anu, with the dot from seme (seme), itself depicting a question mark.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Lang, Sonja. (18 July 2021). Toki Pona Dictionary. Illustrated by Vacon Sartirani. Tawhid. ISBN 978-0978292362. p. 351.